11．The reason _______ he didn't pass the exam is _______ he was too lazy．（　�。�
A．why； thatB．that； whyC．because； thatD．that； because

分析 他考試沒有通過的原因是他太懶了．

解答 答案：A
句中he didn't pass the exam修飾reason，是一個定語從句；先行詞reason表示原因，要用why來引導(dǎo)；he was too lazy作系動詞的表語，是一個表語從句，且句意表達的是事實，要用that來連接，且that不可省略．故選A．

點評 定語從句是用來修飾名詞的形容詞性從句，相當(dāng)于一個形容詞．連接定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，關(guān)系代詞在從句中要作主語或賓語；關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語．這也是選擇關(guān)系詞的一個判斷方法．

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