閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw 21 in the path a pair of old shoes, which they 22 belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by.
The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let us play the man a 23 : we will hide his shoes and wait to see his 24 when he cannot find them.”
“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the 25 of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure 26 the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch 27 the discovery affects him.”
The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by.
The poor man soon finished his work, and came 28 the field to the path where he had left his shoes. While 29 his foot into one of his shoes, he 30 something hard, 31 he bent down and found the coin. Astonishment and 32 were seen upon his face. He then looked around himself on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and went on to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 33 on finding the other coin. His feelings 34 him; he fell upon his 35 , looked up to heaven and thanked God aloud.
The student stood there 36 affected, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much better 37 than if you had played your 38 trick?” The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget. I feel now the 39 of those words, which I never understood before: It is more blessed to 40 than to receive.”
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【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
【小題6】C
【小題7】D
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】D
【小題11】B
【小題12】A
【小題13】D
【小題14】B
【小題15】A
【小題16】C
【小題17】D
【小題18】A
【小題19】B
【小題20】C
解析試題分析：一個(gè)年輕人想搞惡作劇，把在地里干活的窮人的鞋子藏起來(lái)，看他會(huì)什么反應(yīng)。但和他在一起的教授勸阻了他，相反讓他給窮人鞋子里放了兩枚硬幣。結(jié)果窮人特別感動(dòng)，跪下向上帝感恩。年輕人通過(guò)這件事知道了“給予要比接受更幸�！边@句話的真諦。
【小題1】A動(dòng)詞辨析。A坐著；B 躺，平放；C 藏；D 放置，為及物動(dòng)詞�？匆�(jiàn)一雙鞋放在路中央。所以用B選項(xiàng)
【小題2】C動(dòng)詞辨析。A 想像；B期望，預(yù)計(jì)； C 認(rèn)為，猜想；D 認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可。他們猜鞋子應(yīng)該是在附近地里干活的受雇的窮人的。從語(yǔ)境可知 C選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題3】A 短語(yǔ)搭配。A play sb a trick 開(kāi)玩笑；B paly a role 扮演角色； C play a part 起作用； D paly a game 做游戲。而且下文38空處有提示。句意：讓我們和他開(kāi)個(gè)玩笑。
【小題4】B 名詞辨析。A 不耐煩；B 困惑；C 同情； D 失望。把他的鞋子藏起來(lái)看他找不到鞋子時(shí)的困惑。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該B選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題5】A 短語(yǔ)搭配。A 在損害某人的情況下；B 冒險(xiǎn)；C 需要； D 貧窮。你不應(yīng)該在損害農(nóng)民的情況下來(lái)愉悅自己�？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)的搭配。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題6】C 短語(yǔ)辨析。A答復(fù)；B 回答，答復(fù)；C 通過(guò)某種方式；D經(jīng)由。所以通過(guò)語(yǔ)境判斷C選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題7】D 疑問(wèn)句考查。A為什么；B何時(shí)；C 何地； D 如何。讓我們看看這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)如何影響到他。從上下文判斷D選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題8】A 短語(yǔ)辨析。A 穿過(guò)（由表面）；B 蘇醒；C穿過(guò)（由空間）；D 朝某方向。農(nóng)民穿過(guò)田地來(lái)到他放鞋的小路上。通過(guò)考查語(yǔ)境考查介詞。A 為正確選項(xiàng)。
【小題9】C動(dòng)詞考查。A 上升；B 沖；C穿上 D 滑。當(dāng)他把一只腳蹬進(jìn)鞋子里的時(shí)候。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是把鞋子穿上，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題10】D動(dòng)詞辨析。A 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B 注意到； C踢； D 感覺(jué)。他感覺(jué)到硬硬的東西。根據(jù)常識(shí)踩到硬幣會(huì)感覺(jué)硬，所以D 選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題11】B 上下文連詞考查。A 但是； B 所以；C由于; D因?yàn)椤纳衔目芍杏X(jué)到踩到硬東西上，所以他彎下腰才看到了那枚硬幣。B為正確選項(xiàng)。
【小題12】A名詞辨析。A 困惑； B欽佩； C內(nèi)疚；D焦慮。驚訝和困惑的神色浮現(xiàn)在臉上。從語(yǔ)境可知鞋子里有一枚硬幣，所以農(nóng)民感到驚訝和困惑。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題13】D動(dòng)詞辨析。A前進(jìn)；B 改進(jìn)； C進(jìn)步； D加倍。當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)另一枚硬幣的時(shí)候他更驚訝了。從情理可以推測(cè)到農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩枚硬幣后的表現(xiàn)。D選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題14】B動(dòng)詞辨析。A 抓��； B克服；C 激勵(lì)；D 下沉。他感動(dòng)極了。從上下文可知，他此時(shí)心里充滿感動(dòng)。被一種情緒控制了，B為正確選項(xiàng)。
【小題15】A名詞辨析。A膝蓋； B手； C 腳；D 腿。他跪下來(lái)，仰望蒼天，大聲地感謝上帝。從情理推測(cè)農(nóng)民應(yīng)該是跪下向上帝表示感激。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題16】C副詞辨析。A通常；B公平地；C 深深地；D 自然地。他深深地被感動(dòng)了。從詞義搭配上判斷C為正確選項(xiàng)。
【小題17】D形容詞辨析。A激動(dòng)的；B滿意的；C觸動(dòng)的；D滿意的。這不比你搞惡作劇更讓你滿意嗎？從文中可知年輕人受到了教育，結(jié)果應(yīng)該覺(jué)得滿意。D為正確選項(xiàng)。
【小題18】A動(dòng)詞辨析。A 打算； B 要求；C 想要；D感興趣。這不比你原打算做的惡作劇更讓人激動(dòng)嗎？從上文可知年輕人曾打算用另一種方法去和農(nóng)民開(kāi)玩笑。A選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題19】B名詞辨析。A 事實(shí)；B真理；C 現(xiàn)實(shí)；D 忠誠(chéng)。我現(xiàn)在明白了那些話的道理。B選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題20】C動(dòng)詞辨析。A回報(bào)；B贏；C給予；D 送。從常識(shí)或者上下文中可以知道，給予要比接受更幸福。C選項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查帶有哲理性的記敘文的閱讀。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
I want to make the most of every day. And, like most people, I've that the best way to do it is (to) let go of past failures. But that's not all. One can never fully today while thinking too much about past successes, either. People never while resting comfortably on their laurels (榮譽(yù)). The is that sometimes our successes hold us back more than our failures!
I once a story about the Oscar owner, actor Clark Gable. A friend Gable one afternoon at the actor's home. She brought along her son, who was playing happily with toy cars on the floor. He he was racing those cars around a great track, which in was an imaginary circle around a golden statue. The small statue the boy played with was actually the Oscar Clark Gable for his performance in the 1934 movie It Happened One Night.
When his mother told him the time had come to , the little boy asked the actor, “Can I have this？” to the Oscar.
“Sure,” he smiled. “It's yours.”
The horrified mother . “Put that back immediately！”
Giving the child the golden statue, Clark Gable said, “Having the Oscar around doesn't mean anything to me; it does.” The actor seemed to know that past success could be a hammock (吊床) upon which he may be tempted to , rather than a springboard setting him to begin a new start.
You may have learned to let go of past and mistakes in order to free the present. But will you forget past successes and achievements in order to free the ？Will your past be a springboard or a restful hammock?
“I like the of the future better than the history of the past，” said Thomas Jefferson. I . After all, the future, not the past, is where the rest of your life will be lived.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as, “Oh, Beckham is so handsome, so cool, that I can’t help falling in love with him!” or “What perfect skills he has!” Yeah, I agree 16 some degree, though I sometimes do want to ask them how much they 17 Beckham, apart from his appearance and how much they know about football 18 scoring goals. It seems funny that we are crazy for things, with which we are unfamiliar or 19 we are uncertain, but we all, my friends 20 I, consider this 21 .
We need these pleasures to brighten up our lives. But that doesn’t amount to craziness 22 nonsense. As an old saying 23 :“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” We should not 24 anything from its appearance. We should all know, it is one’s good character and great contribution that 25 one a star and unforgettable. Therefore we’d better say 26 about Beckham’s good looks.
If we close our eyes, 27 in deep thought, we can find that the things 28 us to be in truth happy, sad or moved 29 a clear meaning. If we don’t go deeper and just satisfied with superficial things, 30 we will find that we have not really gained anything 31 our first impression has blinded and misled us, and we’ll remain ignorant 32 we realize that and make some changes.
It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is sign of great 33 .If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it 34 us, we will finally prove how much we have grown up, how much more sensible, mature, and intelligent we have 35 .
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
You must have heard these words like how happy it is to be a child． But would you 16 change places with a child? Think of the years at school: the years 17 living in constant fear of examinations and school 18 ． Every movement you make, every thought you think is 19 by some adults． Think of the 20 you had to go to bed early, you had to eat 21 thing that was supposed to be good for you． Remember 22 “gentle” pressure was given to you with words like “If you don’t do as I say, I will…”． I’m sure you will never forget!
23 these are only part of child’s 24 ． No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often 25 from some terrible and illogical 26 since they can’t understand the world around them． They often have such fears in the dark or in the dream． Adults can 27 their fears with other adults 28 children have to face their fears alone．
But the most 29 part of childhood is a period when you 30 to go out of it, the period when you go into adolescence（youth）．Teenagers start to be 31 their parents and this causes them great 32 ． There is a complete lack of self-confidence during this time． Adolescents pay much attention to their 33 and the impression they make on others．They feel shy, awkward and clumsy（笨拙的）． Feelings are strong and hearts 34 broken． Teenagers 35 moments of great happiness or black despair． And through this period, adults seem to be more unkind than ever．
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
Comedian Groucho Mark said, “Those are my principles. If you don’t like them, I have others.”
You and I have principles and we also have 31 . I have opinions about what I think is right or wrong or good or bad. But they’re only opinions —I could be 32 ! I won’t try to build my life around my opinions, 33 I’ll try to keep to my principles.
A 15-year-old boy learned a valuable 34 about life principles. One day, he found a wallet that 35 $127 as well as a woman’s 36 . He jumped onto his 37 and went to her house. He told her he found her wallet and she gave him a big 38 . She also gave him twenty dollars.
That evening the boy told his parents about the 39 and his father said, “I don’t think you should have 40 $20 for doing what you should have done. A person shouldn’t be rewarded for being 41 .”
He considered his father’s statement and 42 that he would return the money. He 43 biked to the lady’s home and gave her back the money. She didn’t want to 44 it, but he told her she had to — that his father 45 something to him that he had 46 realized before.
When ideals such as honesty and a personal standard of always doing the right thing guide our every action and decision, we 47 develop a good character. These great principles 48 our lives and make us into a person of 49 . They teach confidence. That boy is 50 to be raised by a wise father who had the wisdom to say, “Those are my principles.”
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
A noted American psychologist once remarked that childhood is a magical period in one’s life．Indeed it is, for during one undergoes a step-by-step transformation not only in mental capacity, but also in physical and verbal skills．Each step an increase in the difficulty of a child’s conceptual and learning abilities．During the early stages of childhood, from infancy to about five, the child learns skills including using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself independently．At this stage, he also learns to be very observant, curious, imaginative and creative．His ability to remember things also at this stage． He remembers details that an adult may have difficulty in remembering．Gradually , he learns elementary skills in problem-solving．At school, particular in classes, the child is especially creative．Given a piece of paper and some colored pencils, he draws a variety of from his surroundings as well as from his circle．It is not surprising to see a child draw a monster to represent an abusive father, and an angel to represent a loving and caring mother．
As he graduates to the later stages of childhood bordering on the teenage years, the child learns the of human relations and socialization by interacting with his peers—his friends and schoolmates． He also learns to with new life situations, including dates and part-time work． Given a tight schedule of schoolwork, the child learns to prepare his own schedules of work and play; the more________ and less serious ones manage to take time out of their busy schedules of assignments, reports and tests and examinations to go with their friends on relaxation entertainment．
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
從題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
People often fall ill because of me. 36 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 37 . A tired person may get 38 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 39 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 40 , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to 41 him .He reacted, trying to 42 me , but I was already 43 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打噴嚏） and his nose was running. 44 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 46 .
The next day he couldn’t go to 47 . He had lost his appetite and was not as 48 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 49
For two days he was 50 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 51 . I knew I had to 52 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 53 , it was my turn to feel 54 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 55 and finally my time was over.
Do you know what I am?
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
You heard about the sign posted on a farmer's fence? On the other side of the resides the biggest, meanest looking you can imagine．The sign is intended to strike into the hearts of would-be trespassers．It reads, "Don't attempt to this field unless you can do it in 9．9 seconds．The bull can do it in 10 flat!"
Don't try to cross that field unless you are !And isn't that the way it is in life? We have to be ready when the arises or else we will have little chance of ．
Sixth-grade schoolteacher Ms Shelton believed in ．Students remember how she in on the first day of class and began writing of an eighth-grade caliber on the chalkboard．They protested that the words were not on their and they couldn't learn them．
Their teacher that the students could and would learn these words．She said that she would teach down to them．Ms Shelton ended by saying that one of the students in that classroom could go on to ．maybe even be president some day, and she wanted to prepare them for that day．
Ms Shelton spoke those words many years ago． did she know that someday one of her students - Jesse Jackson - would take them ．She believed that if they were well prepared, they could achieve goals．
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, "People only see what they are prepared to see．" that's true, then it is also true that they only become what they are prepared to become． And a lot of is just about getting ready．
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
My parents had always prepared for hurricanes. It is what people do in Florida because “you never know”. For us, that a white metal cabinet (儲(chǔ)藏柜) in our utility room (雜用間) filled with cans of food. We could eat anything out of the cabinet because “you never know” when a hurricane will come.
As a kid, I was about the white cabinet. I thought it was kind of strange to have food in the utility room. But, one look from my mother me from opening the door to glance inside.
One year, Channel 4 reported that Hurricane Dora was for the northern part of Florida. Soon the storm got and the wind blew. Then, the tall pine trees started to sway. And, “sway”, I meant “ fall over or crash down on anything in their way”. We were lucky, as the went other directions and didn’t take our power out.
However, when my mother started cooking, the power was out. I calculated it was time to crack open that white cabinet. But, Dad thought it was time to up the charcoal grill（燒烤架 ） outside where it was raining and windy. To this day, I never a man’s love for his grill.
Our power came back for a while. So, my mother began cooking everything she could and it away, to the neighbors, to friends without power, to anyone with . I was hoping that the fried chicken was going to find its way to our . But, it didn’t. And, just as the last of the food was sent out and she began to work on our dinner, yes, we lost our . It was time for 20 minutes’ eggs on the grill.
Oh, the white metal cabinet. No. We never it. We weren’t “that bad off” as I understand it. And, for years I how bad off we would have to be to eat out of that cabinet. Perhaps it was just the of it, the thought that it was there watching our backs we wanted a can of beans or some potted meat. I don’t know if that was what was in there. Anyway, I never looked inside.
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