Question

完形填空

　　We're always ___1___ road accidents, and when we are in a car, we try ___2___ carefully, but ___3___ of us take the same degree of care in our homes? Any large hospital will tell you ___4___ accidents that happen in the home is almost ___5___ as that on the road. ___6___ can we do to prevent them ___7___ ?

　　One of the commonest and most dangerous ___8___ of home accidents ___9___ wrong and careless use of electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose（松的）plug（插頭） ___10___ first turning off the power. Sometimes one forgets ___11___ the power before mending a lamp or something else. So the rule about anything ___12___ works by electricity is. Turn off ___13___ you touch anything. If you've got children in the house, it's always the best to keep medicines of any kind out of their ___14___ ___15___, they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink. When there are older people ___16___ with you, you have to make them ___17___ .Remember not to dry clothes in front of fires, or leave stoves（火爐）in the middle of rooms ___18___ they can easily be knocked over. And don't forget to keep the children ___19___ fire. smoking, too, may cause fire, so you'd better ___20___.

　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　

(1)A.hearing	B.heard	C.hearing about	D.heard about
(2)A.to drive	B.driving	C.to take	D.to taking
(3)A.none	B.all	C.how many	D.how much
(4)A.the number of		B.a number of
C.many		D.some
(5)A.same	B.the same	C.such	D.so
(6)A.What	B.How	C.Why	D.Whether
(7)A.to happen		B.being happened
C.in happening		D.happening
(8)A.cause	B.causes	C.reason	D.reasons
(9)A.are	B.is	C.because of	D.because
(10)A.without	B.for	C.unless	D.until
(11)A.cutting off		B.to cut off
C.cut		D.cutting
(12)A.that	B.which	C.what	D./
(13)A.until	B.when	C.before	D.after
(14)A.reach	B.reaches	C.way	D.ways
(15)A.So	B.Therefore	C.Otherwise	D.But
(16)A.live	B.lives	C.lived	D.living
(17)A.safe and happy		B.safety and happy
C.safe and happily		D.safe and happiness
(18)A. which	B.that	C./	D.where
(19)A.away	B.away from	C.out	D.up
(20)A.give up	B.give in	C.give up it	D.give it up

Answer 1

答案：C;A;C;A;B;A;D;B;B;A;B;A;C;A;C;D;A;D;B;D
解析：

(1) hear about意為“了解”“聽說”；hear強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽見”。be always doing表示“一直做”“總是做”。

(2) try to do sth. 意為“試圖做某事”“努力做某事”，try doing sth. 意為“嘗試著做某事”。

(3) 疑問句應(yīng)用疑問代詞。how many修飾可數(shù)名詞，how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

(4) the number of…意為“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；a number of意為“許多”“大量”，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這句話意為“在家里發(fā)生的事故與路上發(fā)生的事故的數(shù)量是一樣多的”。

(5) the same as為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和……一樣”。

(6) what為do的賓語。

(7) prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 意為“阻止某人做某事”。

(8) reason與介詞for搭配；canse可與of搭配，意為“……的起因”，one of后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

(9) one of…后接單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。

(10) 句子意思為“人們繼續(xù)使用松動(dòng)的插頭而不是先切斷電源”。

(11) for get to do sth. 意為“忘記去做某事”；for get doing sth. 意為“忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事”；cut off意為“切斷”。

(12) 先行詞為anything時(shí)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞只能用that而不用which.

(13) before意為“在……之前”。

(14) out of one's reach意為“不在某人伸手所能夠到的范圍內(nèi)”。

(15) otherwise意為“否則”，句意為“否則就會(huì)把藥物當(dāng)作是糖果或者一種新型的飲料”。

(16) 此處要填的是非謂語動(dòng)詞，與people呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。

(17) “使他們感到安全和幸�！�，應(yīng)表達(dá)為make them safe and happy，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。

(18) 這句話是一個(gè)定語從句，where相當(dāng)于…which.

(19) keep…away from意為“使……遠(yuǎn)離……”。

(20) give in意為“屈服”；give up意為“放棄”，up為介詞，所以代詞it應(yīng)置于give與up之間。