Question

【題目】單句改錯(cuò)(每句有一處錯(cuò)誤)

【1】The famous director is accused for cheating on his income tax.

【2】I think it will be sunny and they will come back safe and sound.

【3】I couldn’t make myself hear on account of the noise.

【4】His position is senior than mine in the company.

【5】Exhaustedly, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.

【6】On the mountain stands two temples.

【7】Can the robots take place of human beings in the future?

【8】I keep the dictionary near my desk for convenient.

【9】The computer was broke down and I didn’t finish the report.

【10】The second thing suggested that people should absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 for-of

【2】 and后面加that

【3】 hear-heard

【4】 than-to

【5】 Exhaustedly- Exhausted

【6】 stands-stand

【7】 take后加the

【8】 convenient-convenience

【9】 去掉was

【10】 去掉should

【解析】

【1】句意：這位有名的導(dǎo)演被指控偷稅漏稅。be accused of被指控，該用法是固定用法，所以for-of。

【2】it will be sunny 和 they will come back safe and sound.是兩個(gè)賓語從句，作think之后的賓語，第一個(gè)賓語從句that可以省略，第二個(gè)賓語從句that不能省略，所以and后面加that。

【3】句意：因?yàn)樵胍簦�我不能讓自己被聽到�！拔摇焙汀奥牭健敝�間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用make sb. done結(jié)構(gòu)，hear-heard。

【4】句意：在這家公司里，他的職位比我要高。Be senior to比…高，該用法是固定用法，所以than-to。

【5】句意：精疲力竭，我鉆到床里很快就睡著了。在when，while，if，as if，though(或although)，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等連詞連接的狀語從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語和be動(dòng)詞，所以Exhaustedly- Exhausted。

【6】two temples是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以stands-stand。

【7】句意：未來，機(jī)器人能取代人類嗎？take the place of代替，該用法是固定用法，所以take后加the。

【8】句意：為了方便，我把字典放在我的書桌旁。for convenience為了方便起見，該短語是固定短語，所以convenient-convenience。

【9】“這臺(tái)電腦”和“發(fā)生故障”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以去掉was。

【10】句意：第二件事情表明人們通過他們的飯菜感染上這種疾病。Suggest當(dāng)表明講時(shí)，后面的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣，所以去掉should。

小題10考查Suggest之后賓語從句的虛擬語氣。suggest是常見的動(dòng)詞，它在詞義及用法上具有雙重性，弄不好會(huì)出錯(cuò)誤。suggest： A）作“使想起、暗示、表明”解釋時(shí)，其后面的賓語從句用陳述語氣。如：Her expression suggested that she was angry．她的表情顯示出她生氣了。Are you suggesting that he is too old for the job？你的意思是說他年紀(jì)太大了而不能干這工作？B）作“建議”解釋時(shí)，其后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，也就是說賓語從句的謂語用（should）do sth． 如：I suggested that she（should）leave early for the airport．我建議她早點(diǎn)兒動(dòng)身去機(jī)場。He suggested that I（should）wear a jacket．他建議我穿一件夾克衫。

我們也可以用suggest（one ／one's） doing sth．來表達(dá)“建議”。如：I suggested our class holding a meeting to discuss the problem．（＝I suggested that our class〈should〉hold a meeting to discuss the problem．）我建議我們班開個(gè)班會(huì)討論這個(gè)問題。He suggested putting off the sports meet to the next week．（＝He suggested that the sports meet〈should〉be put off to the next week．） 他建議運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲到下周。