Question

【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, we decided we would set aside three evenings the week for a sit-down dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays. After a couple of week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They said they would rather to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual, though, they began to see these evenings together for a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other’s problems. Since a few months, we all felt we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】were改was/is

【2】found前having

【3】a week

【4】and Fridays

【5】a couple of weeks

【6】would rather spend

【7】Gradually

【8】for改in

【9】Since改After

【10】strong改stronger

【解析】

試題分析：定期和家人在一起吃飯團(tuán)聚是快樂的。

【1】were改was/is 根據(jù)前面的主語One of可知謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故把were改was/is 。

【2】found前having 句意：當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們很少有機(jī)會聚在一起時，我們決定我們每周留出三個晚上坐下來吃飯�！鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)”這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的前面，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做時間狀語，故在found前having。

【3】a week 句意：一周三個晚上。故把the week改成a week。

【4】and Fridays 此處表示并列，故把or Fridays改成and Fridays。

【5】a couple of weeks a couple of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把a(bǔ) couple of week改成a couple of weeks。

【6】would rather spend would rather后跟動詞原形，故把would rather to spend改成would rather spend。

【7】Gradually 副詞修飾整個句子，故把Gradual改成Gradually。

【8】for改in 固定詞組：in a different way用一種不同的方式，故把for改in。

【9】Since改After 句意：幾個月之后，故把Since改After。

【10】strong改stronger 根據(jù)much和than可知此處用比較級，故把strong改stronger。

【知識歸納】

would rather的用法

一、概述。

1.含義�！皩幵�/可,更/最好,還是…為好”。

2.用法。常+V原,常省略為’d rather,表優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式 。無人稱,數(shù),詞性,時態(tài)變化,所有的人稱情況均用would rather.

3.否定形式。would rather not do sth。例: Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music

4.would /had在此決無“過去”之意，它是一個情態(tài)助動詞。

If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你寧愿獨自呆著，那我們都離開這兒。

二、擴(kuò)展。

1.在兩者中取舍,表“寧愿……而不愿……/與其……寧可……”時，則可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…句型.

例: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.

2.也可以顛倒為：rather than…would… 例：Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up

3.Would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動詞不定式，若選同一動詞,那么than 后的動詞可以省略。

例: I would rather have noodles than rice.

三、would rather+從句，常用的虛擬語氣句型,謂語一般用過去時來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)�來�?/span>

其意為“寧愿……,還是…… 好些”“一個人寧愿另一個人做某事”。引導(dǎo)從句的that常省略。在談到過去的動作時，謂語則用過去完成時。 例: John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 句中came不是表示過去而是表示將來.