Question

17．Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym．Scientific investigations （調(diào)查） are almost always carried out by teams of people working together．Ideas are shared，experiences are designed，data are analyzed，and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators．Group work is necessary，and is usually more productive than working alone．
Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates．Whatever the task your group is assigned，a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience．
What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution．Secondly，it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members．Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths．Thirdly，always work together，take turns，and encourage each other by listening，clarifying，and trusting one another．Mutual support and trust often make a great difference．
Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups．Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities：Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her，and everyone knows exactly when，why and what to do； take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities； be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety； be responsible for your own learning，though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members．
When there is research to be done，divide the topic into several areas，and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way．You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used each person，which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly．A format for exchanging information （e．g．photocopies of notes，oral discussion，etc．） is also important，for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood．When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue，allow for the contributions of each member of the group．Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement．
After you've completed a task with your team，make an evaluation of the team's effectiveness-the strengths and weaknesses，opportunities and challenges．

Title	Working Together
Theme	Effective performance needs highly cooperated （71）teamwork
General rules	•Keep an open mind to everyone's （72）ideas/opinions/views/thoughts． •Divide the group task among group members． •（73）Support/Encourage and trust each other．
（74）Suggestions/Advice/Tips	•Understand and agree to the （75）given/assigned task of one's own． •Take turns doing various tasks． •Show concern for others to ensure safety． •Take （76）responsibility for one's own learning． •Compare your own observations with those of others．
Explore an issue	•Break the （77）topic/subject/issue into several areas． •Keep records of the sources just in （78）case． •（79）Exchange/Share your information with others via proper format． •Make all decisions by compromise and agreement．
（80）Evaluate effectiveness	•Analyze the strengths and weaknesses． •Find out the opportunities and challenges．

Answer 1

分析 短文主要講了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性，分別講述了其一般規(guī)則，以及一些具體的建議．

解答 71．答案：teamwork 主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章第一句Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym．可知團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性．
72．答案：ideas/opinions/views/thoughts 原詞再現(xiàn)．根據(jù)文章第三段第一句What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve consideration可知我們要用開(kāi)放的心態(tài)來(lái)對(duì)待別人的觀點(diǎn)和思想．
73．答案：Support/Encourage  原詞再現(xiàn)．根據(jù)第三段最后一句Mutual （相互的）support and trust often makes a great difference．可知我們要相互支持對(duì)方，相互信任．
74．答案：Suggestions/Advice/Tips 原詞再現(xiàn)．根據(jù)文章第四段第二句Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance可知這里是提出的一些具體的建議．
75．答案：given/assigned 原詞再現(xiàn)．根據(jù)文章第四段Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her中的given tasks，意思為"確保每一個(gè)小組成員明白和同意他或她所分配到的任務(wù)"．
76．答案：responsibility   詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)be responsible for your own learning"要對(duì)你自己的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)責(zé)任"，可知原文中使用的形容詞，本句中要使用名詞．
77．答案：topic/subject/issue 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)When there is research to be done，divide the topic into several areas．"當(dāng)要做研究的時(shí)候，把這個(gè)話題分成幾個(gè)領(lǐng)域"，這里的topic轉(zhuǎn)換成subject或者issue．
78．答案：case，根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person"要對(duì)每一個(gè)人使用的資源進(jìn)行記錄"，可知答案為case，just in case表示"以防萬(wàn)一"．
79．答案：Exchange/Share   詞形轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)文章A format for exchanging information （e．g．，photocopies of notes，oral discussion，etc．） is also important．"轉(zhuǎn)換信息的形式同意也很重要"，把這句里的exchanging換成動(dòng)詞原形exchange．
80．答案：Evaluate 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)文章最后一段make an evaluation"做一個(gè)估計(jì)"，把這里的名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞evaluate．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文屬于任務(wù)型閱讀，在完成此類(lèi)題目時(shí)，要仔細(xì)閱讀短文和表格，根據(jù)文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)找出原文中的相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)群，從同義詞，近義詞，反義詞等角度出發(fā)，尋找原詞再現(xiàn)，進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，確定合適的答案．