Question

Hi, everybody. Over the past couple months, most of the political headlines you’ve read have probably been about the government shutdown and the launch of the Affordable Care Act(平價(jià)醫(yī)療法案). And I know that many of you have rightly never been more frustrated with Washington.
But if you look beyond those headlines, there are some good things happening in our economy. And that’s been my top priority（優(yōu)先考慮）since the day I walked into the Oval Office.
After decades in which the middle class was working harder and harder just to keep up, and a punishing recession（衰退）that made it worse, we made the tough choices required not just to recover from crisis, but to rebuild on a new foundation for stronger, more durable economic growth.
Five years later, we have fought our way back. Our businesses have created 7.8 million new jobs in the past 44 months. Another 200,000 Americans went back to work last month.
The American auto industry has come back with more than 350,000 new jobs –-- jobs putting out and selling the high-tech, fuel-efficient cars the world wants to buy. And they’re leading the charge in a business that has added jobs for the first time since the 1990s –-- a big reason why our businesses sell more goods and services “Made in America” than ever before.
We decided to stop our addiction to foreign oil. And today, we produce more renewable energy than ever, more natural gas than anybody, and for the first time in nearly 20 years, America now produces more oil than we buy from other countries.
We decided to fix a broken health care system. And even though the task has been rough, so far, about 500,000 Americans gain health coverage starting January 1st. And by the way, health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.
And one more thing: since I took office, we’ve cut our deficits (赤字) by more than half. And that makes it easier to invest in the things that create jobs –-- education, research, and so on.
Imagine how much farther along we could be if both parties were working together. Think about what we could do if the few didn’t hold the economy hostage (人質(zhì)) every few months, or waste time on dozens of votes to repeal the Affordable Care Act rather than try to help us fix it.
In the weeks ahead, I’ll keep talking about my plan to build a better bargain for the middle class. Good jobs. A good education. A chance to buy a home, save, and retire. And yes, the financial security of affordable health care. And I’ll look for any willing partners who want to help.
Because of your hard work and tough sacrifices over the past five years, we’re pointed in the right direction. But we’ve got more work to do to keep moving that way. And as long as I’m President, I’ll keep doing everything I can to create jobs, grow the economy, and make sure that everyone who works hard has a chance to get ahead. Thanks, and have a great weekend.
【小題1】Which of the following is not the reason for people’s frustration with the government?

A．The government shutdown

B．Unemployment rate

C．The addiction to foreign oil

D．Cancelling the Affordable Care Act

【小題2】Why does the president mention more goods and services “Made in America”?

A．To show that American goods and services are very popular.

B．To indicate that American people should be dependent on themselves.

C．To show that the employment rate has been increased.

D．To show that American auto industry enjoys high technology.

【小題3】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repeal”?

A．put an end to

B．try hard to fix

C．make stronger

D．get accustomed to

【小題4】According to the speech, which of the following can be implied?

A．American people have every reason to feel frustrated with the government.

B．Health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.

C．The president feels sorry that the economy is not moving in the right direction.

D．Some government officials don’t agree with the president on the medical care system.

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：這篇文章的奧巴馬總統(tǒng)的演講，就人們對(duì)政府不滿(mǎn)的情況做出說(shuō)明，希望兩黨展開(kāi)合作，繼續(xù)推動(dòng)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)向前發(fā)展。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題：題目問(wèn)：下面哪個(gè)不是人們對(duì)政府失望的原因？由frustrated定位到第一段的句子：the launch of the Affordable Care Act(平價(jià)醫(yī)療法案). 可知人們失望的不是平價(jià)醫(yī)療法案的取消，而是實(shí)施平價(jià)醫(yī)療法案。選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：題目問(wèn)：為什么總統(tǒng)提到美國(guó)制造的商品和服務(wù)？由“Made in America” 定位到第五段的句子：And they’re leading the charge in a business that has added jobs for the first time since the 1990s –-- a big reason why our businesses sell more goods and services “Made in America” than ever before. 他們正領(lǐng)導(dǎo)自上世紀(jì)九十年代以來(lái)首次增加工作的制造部門(mén)的沖鋒——正是這一理由，我們的企業(yè)賣(mài)出的“美國(guó)制造”商品和服務(wù)，比歷史上任何時(shí)候都要多�？芍�總統(tǒng)主要是為了說(shuō)明就業(yè)率在增加，選C。
【小題3】猜詞題：從倒數(shù)第三段的句子：Think about what we could do if the few didn’t hold the economy hostage (人質(zhì)) every few months, or waste time on dozens of votes to repeal the Affordable Care Act rather than try to help us fix it.對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是fix，考慮一下，如果不是不計(jì)后果的少數(shù)人每過(guò)幾個(gè)月就以美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)作為人質(zhì)進(jìn)行威脅，或在數(shù)十次投票表決上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，廢除《平價(jià)醫(yī)療法案》而非試圖幫助我們對(duì)其進(jìn)行修復(fù)，那我們又能做什么。所以“repeal”是“put an end to”。選A。
【小題4】推理題：題目問(wèn)：從這篇演講可以推斷出什么？從倒數(shù)第三段的句子：Think about what we could do if the few didn’t hold the economy hostage (人質(zhì)) every few months, or waste time on dozens of votes to repeal the Affordable Care Act rather than try to help us fix it.可以推斷出一些政府官員不同意總統(tǒng)的醫(yī)療法案。選D。
考點(diǎn)：政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)短文---說(shuō)明文