【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Friendship is one of the beautiful things what can happen among human beings. Those who had best friends understand how important friendship is. We can share nearly everything with them and feel greatly when we get their support.

I have such good friend who is a lovely girl. We graduated from the same junior school but now attend the same high school. Having the same hobbies really make me happy. For example, both of us are fond of play volleyball. We’ve made up our mind to studying hard, with the hope to go to a key university together. He is like a family member to me. I believe in our friendship will last forever.

【答案】1. what→which/that

2. had→have

3. greatly→great

4. such和good中間加a

5. but→and

6. make→makes

7. play→playing

8. studying→study

9. He→She

10. in→that或去掉in

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了什么是友情及我和我最好的朋友之間的友情。

1. 考查定語從句。句意：友誼是人類之間可能發(fā)生的美好事物之一。_____ can happen among human beings為定語從句，修飾先行詞things，將先行詞代入從句后，在從句中作主語，又因為先行詞為物，所以引導詞應用which或that，這里要注意what不引導定語從句。故將what改為which/that。

2. 考查時態(tài)。句意：那些擁有最好朋友的人明白友誼是多么的重要。文章第一段講述的是什么是友誼及友誼的重要性，是對客觀事實的闡述，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故將had改為have。

3. 考查形容詞。句意：我們可以和他們分享幾乎所有的事情，當我們得到他們的支持時，感覺棒極了。本句中feel為系動詞，意為“感覺”，后面接形容詞作表語，意為“感覺……”,用來描述句子主語we的感覺。greatly（很，非常）為副詞詞性，great（極好的）為形容詞詞性。故將greatly改為great。

4. 考查固定短語。句意：我有這樣一個好朋友，她是一個可愛的女孩�！�such a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”意為“如此……”；friend為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且good為讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故要在such和good之間加a。

5. 考查連詞。句意：我們畢業(yè)于同一所初中，而且現(xiàn)在進入了同一所高中。graduated from the same junior school（畢業(yè)于同一所初中）和now attend the same high school（現(xiàn)在進入了同一所高中）為并列關(guān)系，并非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用連詞and。but意為“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不合句意。故將but改為and。

6. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：有同樣的愛好真的使我很開心。本句中Having the same hobbies為動名詞短語作主語。動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將make改為makes。

7. 考查固定短語。句意：例如，我們倆都喜歡打排球。be fond of doing意為“喜歡做某事”，是固定短語。故將play改為playing。

8. 考查固定短語。句意：我們下定決心努力學習，希望能一起進入重點大學。make up one’s mind to do意為“下決心做某事”，是固定短語。故將studying改為study。

9. 考查代詞。句意：她對我來說像一個家人。根據(jù)第二段句子“I have such a good friend who is a lovely girl.”可知，我的朋友是一個女孩，應用人稱代詞she代替，he意為“他”，修飾男性，不合題意。故將He改為She。

10. 考查固定短語。句意：我相信我們的友誼永存。believe in意為“信仰，信任”，常構(gòu)成“believe in sb./sth.”，意為“相信某人/某物的存在”，believe意為“相信”，為及物動詞，后面可以直接加句子，也可以用連接詞that引導構(gòu)成賓語從句。故將in改為that或?qū)?/span>in去掉。

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