4．We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives．Life（41）A to be full of problems for them．I would like to think such a life is （42）C unusual．If there were no problems in your job，then your（43）B would hire a much less capable（有能力的） person than you to do the things that don't（44）D much thought．In the business world，those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most（45）B to the employer．
Many times the problems or challenges we face（46）C us to grow and become more capable．The runner who（47）A for the mile run in the Olympics by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal （48）D．The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to（49）D the speed and endurance（忍耐力） needed to win the medal．
The （50）    B thing that ever happened to boxer Gene Tunney was that he（51）C both hands in the ring．But at that time his manager felt that he could（52）A again punch（重?fù)簦?nbsp;hard enough to be the heavyweight champion．Instead，Tunney（53）C that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer，not a slugger（重?fù)羧郑?4）B historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought．They（55）D will tell you that as a puncher，he would not have had a chance（56）A Jack Dempsey，who was considered by many to be the hardes（57）  C  in heavyweight history．Tunney would never have been champion（58）B he had not had the problem of his broken hands．
The（59）D time you meet with a difficult climb，obstacle（障礙） or problem，you should（60） A and say，"here's my chance to grow．"
41．A．seemsB．pretendsC．a(chǎn)greesD．hopes
42．A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything
43．A．teacherB．employerC．fatherD．doctor
44．A．giveB．receiveC．offerD．need
45．A．famousB．valuableC．strangeD．difficult
46．A．a(chǎn)skB．warnC．forceD．order
47．A．trainsB．leavesC．looksD．waits
48．A．in allB．a(chǎn)fter allC．a(chǎn)bove allD．a(chǎn)t all
49．A．beatB．stopC．loseD．develop
50．A．worstB．bestC．easiestD．fastest
51．A．heldB．raisedC．brokeD．touched
52．A．neverB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．oftenD．even
53．A．promisedB．explainedC．decidedD．a(chǎn)nswered
54．A．SwimmingB．BoxingC．RunningD．Skating
55．A．stillB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．hardlyD．a(chǎn)lso
56．A．a(chǎn)gainstB．forC．onD．with
57．A．workerB．studentC．hitterD．trainer
58．A．unlessB．ifC．becauseD．so
59．A．firstB．otherC．lastD．next
60．A．smileB．standC．changeD．speak．

分析 文章講述了一種現(xiàn)象，我們總是在和抱怨生活的人打交道，并且舉例說(shuō)有的人面對(duì)困難時(shí)，努力尋找問(wèn)題的解決辦法并提出正確是做法．

解答 41～45 ACBDB   46～50 CADDB  51～55 CACBD   56～60 ACBDA
41．A 結(jié)合上文 We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives 可知，"我們"總是會(huì)遇到抱怨日常生活中的麻煩和失敗的人．對(duì)于這些人來(lái)說(shuō)，生活總是看起來(lái)（seems）充滿了麻煩．pretend 意為"假裝"，agree 意為"同意"，hope 意為"希望"，均不符合文意，故正確答案為A．
42．C 由上文 full of problems 可知，作者提到對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，生活似乎充滿了問(wèn)題．作者卻認(rèn)為這樣的生活是沒(méi)有什么（nothing） 特殊的．something 意為"有點(diǎn)"，everything 意為"一切；每件事情"，anything 意為"任何事情"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．
43．B 由下文 hire a much less capable（有能力的） person than you to do the things 可知空格處應(yīng)該是能雇傭員工的雇主（employer）．teacher 意為"教師"，father 意為"父親"，doctor 意為"醫(yī)生"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．
44．D 由上文 hire a much less capable（有能力的） person than you to do the things 可知是找一個(gè)比你能力低的人，因此從事的工作應(yīng)該不是不需要（need） 太多思考的．give 意為"給予"，receive 意為"得到"，offer 意為"提供"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．
45．B 由上文 In the business world，those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones 并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，在商業(yè)世界中，誰(shuí)能解決最困難的問(wèn)題，誰(shuí)就是對(duì)雇主來(lái)說(shuō)最有價(jià)值的（valuable）．famous 意為"著名的"，strange 意為"陌生的"，difficult 意為"困難的"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．
46．C  由上文 Many times the problems or challenges we face 可知"我們"生活中遇到的問(wèn)題和挑戰(zhàn)，應(yīng)該是迫使（force）"我們"去成長(zhǎng)和變得更加有能力． ask"詢問(wèn)；請(qǐng)求"，warn"警告"，order"命令"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．
47．A 由下文 The runner who trains by running uphill 可知上文應(yīng)該是運(yùn)動(dòng)員在訓(xùn)練．在奧林匹克競(jìng)賽中，平時(shí)通過(guò)跑下坡來(lái)訓(xùn)練（trains）的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)獲得獎(jiǎng)牌的．leave 意為"離開(kāi)"，look 意為"看起來(lái)"，wait 意為"等待"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．
48．D     A項(xiàng)，in all 意為"總共，合計(jì)"；B項(xiàng)，after all 意為"畢竟"；C項(xiàng)，above all 意為"首先"；D項(xiàng)，at all 意為"根本；究竟；完全"．由上文中 have no chance of winning the medal 可知是說(shuō)這樣訓(xùn)練的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是完全（at all） 不可能得獎(jiǎng)的．故正確答案為D．
49．D 由上文 The runner who _____ by running uphill 可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員平時(shí)訓(xùn)練都跑上坡，很刻苦，由此可知這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員更有可能會(huì)提高（develop）自己的速度和耐力．beat"打擊"，stop"停止"，lose"失去"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．
50．B 由下文 he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought．可知，Tunney 之后成為最好的拳擊手之一，由此推斷，之前應(yīng)該是發(fā)生了一件最好的（best） 事情．worst 意為"最糟糕的"，easiest 意為"最簡(jiǎn)單的"，fastest 意為"最快的"均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．
51．C 由下文 in the ring 可知是在比賽中發(fā)生的事情，順應(yīng)邏輯應(yīng)該是打斷了（broke）手．hold 意為"持有，擁有；保存"，raise 意為"提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育"，touch 意為"觸摸，觸動(dòng)"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．
52．A 由下文中 Instead，Tunney…that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer，not a slugger．可知上文意思與 Tunney 會(huì)成為科學(xué)的拳擊手并且贏得這個(gè)稱(chēng)謂相反．順應(yīng)邏輯，此處應(yīng)該是他的經(jīng)理認(rèn)為他不（never）可能承受要成為重量級(jí)拳擊手冠軍所需要的重?fù)簦產(chǎn)lways 意為"常常"，often 意為"經(jīng)常"，even 意為"甚至"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．
53．C 由下文 historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought．可知 Tunney 之后成為了最后的拳擊手之一．因此可推斷 Tunney 決定（decide ）要成為一名講科學(xué)的拳擊手而不是打擊力強(qiáng)的選手．promise 意為"承諾"，explain 意為"解釋"，answer 意為"回答"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．
54．B 結(jié)合上文 Tunney _____ that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer，not a slugger．可知 Tunney 是一個(gè)拳擊手，順應(yīng)邏輯，應(yīng)該是拳擊（boxing）歷史學(xué)家會(huì)告訴你他成為了世界上最好的拳擊手之一．swimming 意為"游泳"，running 意為"跑步"，skating 意為"滑冰"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．
55．D 由上文 historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought．可知?dú)v史學(xué)家已經(jīng)告知了一件事情，則下文 will tell you that as a puncher 歷史學(xué)家也（also）告知了另一件事情，與上一件事情是并列關(guān)系．still 意為"仍然"，already 意為"已經(jīng)"，hardly 意為"幾乎不"，均不符合文意和邏輯．故正確答案為D．
56．A  由下文中 who was considered by many to be the hardest 可知 Jack Dempsey 是最有實(shí)力的，Tunney 沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)打�。╝gainst）Jack Dempsey．for 意為"為了"，on 意為"在…之上"，with 意為"和"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．
57．C 由下文中的 in heavyweight history 以及前文 Jack Dempsey 與 Tunney 的對(duì)比，順應(yīng)邏輯可知 Jack 應(yīng)該也是拳擊手（hitter）．worker 意為"工人"，student 意為"學(xué)生"，trainer 意為"教練"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．
58．B 由上文意思可知 Tunney 折斷雙手后決定成為一名科學(xué)的拳擊手并最后成為最厲害的拳擊手之一，可知如果（if ）Tunney 沒(méi)有折斷雙手，他就不會(huì)成為冠軍．unless 意為"除非"，because 意為"因?yàn)?，so 意為"所以"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．
59．D 上文講述了一個(gè) Tunney 折斷雙手后卻成為冠軍的故事，由此可推斷結(jié)尾處作者想總結(jié)下一次（next）當(dāng)你遇到困難的時(shí)候，要把困難當(dāng)成自己成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)．first 意為"第一次"，other 意為"另外的"，last 意為"最后的"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．
60．A 由上文及下文 here's my chance to grow 可知，作者講述了 Tunney 遇到困難，折斷雙手，但仍然沒(méi)有放棄，笑對(duì)困難，最終獲得冠軍的故事．順應(yīng)邏輯推斷結(jié)尾處作者希望大家下一次遇到困難時(shí)，可以微笑（smile）并且說(shuō)這是"我"成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)．stand 意為"站立"，change 意為"改變"，speak 意為"說(shuō)"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 非等距離挖空的命題方式是完形填空的最大特色．短文首句不挖空，以便為考生理解全文留下足夠信息，命題者根據(jù)考查目的進(jìn)行挖空，造成信息鏈中斷，這就要求考生依據(jù)上下文的文意捕捉到空白處的缺詞．從近幾年高考完形填空題看，純語(yǔ)法知識(shí)幾乎不考，主要考查考生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯的能力，尤其是以考查實(shí)詞或信息詞為主，著重考查考生對(duì)文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力．因此，把握句間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，通過(guò)上下文暗示，對(duì)篇章、段落或句意的整體把握；再則，干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)甚關(guān)系，重在文意干擾．因此，把握文意和具體語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)對(duì)詞義的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段．

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Lastly，relax．Each generation has their own trends（潮流），languages，and interests．When you were a teenager，your parents thought you were from another planet as well．It's normal not to be able to completely understand your teenagers．So just let them know that you're interested in their lives and then relax．You don't need to be best friends with your teenagers，nor you need to share the same interests．It's enough to just let them know that you care about what they're up to and that you'll always be there for them．
57．If parents want to ask their teenagers questions，they're advised toB．
A．chat with their teenagers on social media
B．a(chǎn)sk questions in appropriate situations
C．learn more about their teenagers from friends
D．a(chǎn)llow their teenagers to explain themselves first
58．What does the underlined part"come in handy"in Paragraph3probably mean？A
A．Be useful            B．Be advised         C．Be accepted     D．Be easy to get
59．It can be inferred that the Urban Dictionary probablyC
A．is edited by Google                          
B．is designed
C explains the  freshest words              
D．collects the most difficult words
60．In the last paragraph，the author stresses that parentsA．
A．should make their teenagers feel beloved
B．need to treat their teenagers as best friends
C．need to exchange ideas with local schools
D．should develop the same  as their teenagers．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

19．I've always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed．but others had their own ways of showing care．
What I remember most about visiting my（21）Bparents is the loud tick of the（22）A in the dining room as we（23）Cate our meal．With so little conversation I was quick to（24）Ahis family as cold．When we got into the（25）Cto go home．his father suddenly appeared．（26）B，he began to wash his son's windscreen．I could feel he is a（27）Bman through the glass．
I （28）Banother lesson about love a few years later．I always return phone calls（29）Cand regularly contact my friends．I （30）Cthe same from them．But I had one friend who（31）Bcalled．a(chǎn)nswering my messages with short e-mails．I rushed to the（32）C：She wasn't a good friend!My anger（33）Cas the holidays approached．But then she came to a gathering I hosted and （34）Ame a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month．I was（35）Dat her thoughtfulness．a(chǎn)nd regretful for（36）AI'd considered her to be uncaring．Clearly I needed to（37）Bmy expectations of friends．
Far too often．I ignored their unique（38）D．eagerly expecting them to do things in my （39）D．Over the years．however．I've learned to （40）Bother persons'love signs．
21．A．ownB．boyfriend'sC．girlfriend'sD．father's
22．A．clockB．tableC．platesD．dishes
23．A．excitedlyB．nervouslyC．silentlyD．instantly
24．A．regardB．treatC．getD．have
25．A．busB．trainC．carD．plane
26．A．PunctuallyB．CarefullyC．ProudlyD．Coldly
27．A．coldB．caringC．toughD．strange
28．A．understoodB．learnedC．taughtD．tried
29．A．in orderB．in turnC．without delayD．without difficulty
30．A．intendB．considerC．expectD．a(chǎn)sk
31．A．regularlyB．rarelyC．evenD．still
32．A．faithB．suggestionC．judgmentD．a(chǎn)pproval
33．A．remainedB．failedC．grewD．quit
34．A．handedB．boughtC．helpedD．offered
35．A．depressedB．upsetC．fascinatedD．shocked
36．A．howB．whatC．whyD．whether
37．A．makeB．changeC．a(chǎn)ppreciateD．draw
38．A．expectation．B．experiencesC．a(chǎn)dventuresD．expressions
39．A．mannersB．skillC．meansD．way
40．A．sendB．readC．giveD．Express．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

9．It's normal to wake briefly during the night．（46）D But if you're waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep，the following tips may help．
Stay out of your head．The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep，so remain in bed in a relaxed position．Hard as it may be，try not to stress over the fact that you're awake，because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake．（47）G
（48）AIf you are finding it hard to fall back asleep，try a relaxation technique such as visualization（想象），or deep breathing，which can be done without even getting out of bed．Remind yourself that although they're not a replacement for sleep，rest and relaxation still help refresh your body．
Do a quiet，non-stimulating activity．If you've been awake for more than 15minutes，try getting out of bed and doing a quiet，non-stimulating activity，such as reading a book．Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it's time to wake up．（49）EA light snack might relax you，but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that of the day．
（50）BIf you wake during the night feeling anxious about something，make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve．
A．Make relaxation your goal，not sleep．
B．Put off worries and troubles．
C．Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night．
D．In fact，a good sleeper won't even remember it．
E．Also avoid screens of any kind-computers，TVs，cell phones，iPads．
F．You'll be much more productive and creative after a good night's rest．
G．A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．Many animals recognize their food because they see it．So do humans．When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat．You can also use other senses when you choose your food．You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good．You may dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very nice．Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food．A few animals depend on only one of their senses，while most animals use more than one sense．
Although there are many different types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only one type．The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）．Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice．A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden．However，most animals have a more varied diet（多樣化飲食）．The bear eats fruits and fish．The fox eats small animals，birds and fruits．The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season．
Humans have a very varied diet．We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us．In countries such as France and Britain，people eat foods with too much sugar．This makes them overweight，which is bad for their health．Eating too much red meat and animal products，such as butter，can also be bad for the health．Choosing the right food，therefore，has become an area of study in modern life．

28．We can infer from the text that humans and animalsC．
A．depend on one sense in choosing food          
B．a(chǎn)re not satisfied with their food
C．choose food in similar ways                  
D．eat entirely different food
29 Which of the following eats only one type of food？A．
A．The white butterfly．
B．The bear．
C．The small bird．
D．The fox．
30Certain animals change their choice of food whenD．
A．they are attracted by different smells           
B．the food color changes
C．they move to different places                 
D．the season changes
31We can learn from the last paragraph thatA．
A．some people care little about healthy diet      
B French and British food is good
C．some people have few choices of food        
D．food is chosen for a good reason．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．Sharon called about four times today．At least it shows she's trying to explain （解釋?zhuān)?something to me．I feel a little better．
December 3  
    This morning Sharon said she had only told one person and had no idea why everyone seemed to know．Yes，I am an adopted daughter （養(yǎng)女） and my n ame was changed．But she had promised to keep it secret for ever!
December 5  
    I wish I had a friend I could really trust （信任） all of the time．I thought I found that friend，but I haven't and it's making me unhappy!It's wrong to tell her all about it．She won my trust，then lost it．
December 7  
    I have a nice room and a big pool in my backyard and everything I've ever wanted．My adoptive parents will give me all the material things I've ever dreamed of．Yet all the money in the world can't buy what I want now．I want Sharon to be my best friend again．
December 10  
    Sharon just called．She said she thought it might help if we spent more time together．She worried that I would go to another school．She is the best friend I've ever had．When I'm with Sharon，I can be myself．I need Sharon's friendship．I need it more than I've ever known．
December 16 
    I just had the most fantastic two days of my life!This was the best time I've had for a long，long time．Yesterday，we walked five times around the park an d today we ran slowly along the river for twenty minutes．I can't describe how much fun I had．We talked so much．Sharon，Sharon，no brick wall between us now．
60．What does the author mainly care about？D
A．Why she was adopted．B．Why she went to another school．
C．Her family life．D．Her friendship with Sharon．
61．Sharon lost the author's trust because sheA．
A．didn't keep the author's secret               
B．didn't like the author any more
C．often played a joke on the author             
D．often refused to help the author 
62．The underlined word"fantastic"in the last paragraph probably means"B"．
A．funny     B．wonderful         C．sad          D．lucky
63．What can we know about the author and Sharon from the passage？B
A．They were not friends any more．
B．They became good friends again．
C．They would go to another school together．
D．They could hardly understand each other．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

20．There are only 24 hours in a day，but people can use the time wisely．In other words，effective （有效的） time management is important if you want to succeed．
Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management．Write down the things that you want to do and organize them according to their level of importance．The important thing should be done first．If there are too many things that have to be done in one day，then you have to give up doing something that is less important on your list．
Besides this，you need to spend a specific （特定的） amount of time doing all the activities you have written down and make sure you finish them on time．People often slow down in their work even though they know that time will never wait for them．Make sure you keep to your plan and finish the tasks one by one．Do not try to do too many things at once．
Also，you can group similar activities together and do them one by one．For example，you can group all the tasks you need to do in the office together and do them while you're in office．Do all the tasks that have to be done in one place first，and then move to the next place to do the other tasks．
"The bad news is that time flies．The good news is that you're the pilot，"said Michael Althsuler．Your future is in your hands，so remember to invest （投資） your time wisely from today on．

71．Which of the following things should be done first？B
A．The most difficult things
B．The most important things
C．The things that weren't done yesterday
D．The things that take the least time
72．Which of the steps below is NOT important for effective time management？C
A．Do all the tasks that need to be done in one place together
B．Write down daily tasks that need to be done
C．Do as many tasks as you can at the same time
D．Understand and know the importance of daily matters
73．Which of the following ideas would the author agree with？D
A．Never give up doing the least important things
B．Successful people can make a day last longer than 24hours
C．Writing down daily tasks is the first step towards success
D．Effective time management can help one to succeed
74．The author quoted （引用） the words by Althsuler to say thatA．
A．you can manage your time wisely
B．you can't control time
C．time passes quickly
D．everything has two sides
75．The text is mainly aboutB．
A．the importance of time management
B．ways to manage time effectively
C．ways to organize daily activities
D．the importance of doing tasks on time．

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