根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。(請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。)
小題1:古代中國(guó)各諸侯國(guó)之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
Ancient China was a place ____________ states were often __________  ___________  _________  each other.
小題2:居民醒來(lái)時(shí)，看到昏黃的天空，狂風(fēng)夾著黃沙在城里肆虐。
Citizens __________  ___________  __________ an orange sky and strong winds that __________ the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.
小題3:它們能毀掉房子，卻把房?jī)?nèi)的家具留在原處。
They can destroy houses, but _________ the furniture inside exactly _________ _________ ________.
小題4:因“沙漠化”越發(fā)嚴(yán)重，中國(guó)近年來(lái)發(fā)生沙塵暴的次數(shù)明顯增加了。
Sandstorms in China __________  __________ ___________ __________ in recent years as a result of “desertification”.
小題5:龍卷風(fēng)能卷起汽車、火車、甚至房子，把它們卷到旁邊的街道----甚至能卷到鄰近的城鎮(zhèn)。
Tornadoes can __________  _________ cars, trains and even houses and __________ them ________ in the next street ---or even in the next town.

小題1: where, at war with        
小題2:wake up to, cover       
小題3: leave, where it was  
小題4:appear to have increased    
小題5:pick up, put down

試題分析：
小題1:where, at war with        
本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式，先行詞是a place，后面定語(yǔ)從句很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。固定搭配at war出于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。
小題2:wake up to, cover       
固定搭配wake up蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。動(dòng)詞cover表示覆蓋，該詞有多層含義，要做具體分析。
小題3:leave, where it was  
第一空的動(dòng)詞leave指“使…出于某種狀態(tài)”；第二空的where it was是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。
小題4: appear to have increased    
本句考察的是不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成，已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
小題5:pick up, put down
考察固定搭配pick up撿起；用車接；無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)；接受信號(hào)；康復(fù)�；謴�(fù)；染上…；put down寫下，記下；這些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)要注意一詞多義的現(xiàn)象。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：做這類題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。
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