分析 本文主要講述了生物柴油在一定程度上替代了石油制成的柴油.
解答 71.grown 72.changed/turned/made 73.invented 74.produced 75.encouragement
76.removed 77.diesel 78.less 79.cheaper 80.widely
71. grown 由"In the late 1800s,lots of farmers began to grow soybeans as food for cattle"可知農(nóng)民種植大豆來作為牲畜的食物,故正確答案為 grown.
72.changed/turned/made 由"Now soybean oil is the most popular source for an alternative fuel"可知大豆被用來煉油,changed/turned/made均 符合題意.
73.invented 由"However,over the next 100 years,diesel fuel was made largely from petroleum"可知柴油被發(fā)明之后并未被迅速地廣泛使用,故正確答案為 invented.
74.produced 由"In 1999,The National Biodiesel Board reported that 500,000 gallons per day were produced"可知直到20世紀(jì)末期,柴油才被大量生產(chǎn).故正確答案為 produced.
75.encouragement 由第四段"Farmers are encouraged to grow soybeans in their fields"可知此時政府鼓勵農(nóng)民種植大豆.此處 with 后應(yīng)加名詞,故 encouragement 符合題意.
76.removed 由"Biodiesel is created by removing a thick liquid called glycerin from soybean oil"可知柴油是大豆油過濾掉甘油后得到的,故正確答案為 removed.
77.diesel 由"Studies have shown that biodiesel from vegetable oil reduces petroleum consumption…"可知,生物柴油在一定程度上替代了石油制成的柴油,replacement of diesel 與此表意一致,故正確答案為 diesel.
78.less 由"the use of biodiesel reduces CO2 in the earth's atmosphere"可知生物柴油的使用減少了大氣中二氧化碳的含量,故正確答案為 less.
79.cheaper 由最后一段"However,the price may drop if people use it more"可知,如果人們更多地使用生物柴油,它的成本可以下降很多,cheaper 符合題意.
80.widely 由文末"…clean fuel sources will continue to be widespread in the United States and even around the world"可知清潔能源有望被廣泛利用,widely 符合題意.
點(diǎn)評 本文是健康環(huán)保類閱讀理解.該題要求在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上填空,聯(lián)系上下文上下句,推斷部分空格的答案.最重要的是理解文意.
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