4.Franklin Chang-Diaz was born in Costa Rica in 1950.His family moved to Venezuela soon after,where he had an experience that changed his life forever.When Franklin was 6years old,he learned that Russia had launched the first satellite,Sputnik 1.The idea of space travel made the boy excited.Franklin climbed into a tree and watched the sky until the next morning,dreaming of what it would be like to fly among the stars.
After that night,F(xiàn)ranklin put his whole heart into one goal:becoming an astronaut.He wrote to rocket scientist Werner won Braun and asked him for advice.The scientist wrote back suggesting that Franklin study math and science in the United States.
Even though studying in the United States seemed like an impossible dream,F(xiàn)ranklin had decided he would do whatever it took to travel into space.After graduating from high school in Costa Rica,F(xiàn)ranklin worked hard to save money so that he could go to the United States to realize his dream.With only $50in his pocket,F(xiàn)ranklin moved to Connecticut.Even though he did not speak English and he had already graduated from high school,he entered high school in Connecticut.By the end of the school year,he had earned prize money set for students to help finish college education to the University of Connecticut.His education had only just begun.Eight years later,F(xiàn)ranklin Chang-Diaz earned his ph.D.in physics.
Chang-Diaz began realizing his dream of space travel in 1981.The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) had 19astronaut jobs to offer.Thousands of scientists applied for the jobs,and Chang-Diaz was one of the few chosen.After 5years of training,he rocketed into space aboard the space shuttle Columbia,from which he studied Halley's comet and made several scientific experiments.
Chang-Diaz dreams about the day when people will be able to travel long distances to other planets and stars.And Chang-Diaz doesn't stop there.He researches the connection between the rain forest and space.What's the next for this fearless explorer?The sky's limit!
21.Which of the following words can best describe Franklin Chang-Diaz?A
A.Determined.B.Proud.C.Clever.D.Warm-hearted.
22.What is the 4th paragraph mainly about?B
A.How Franklin Chang-Diaz succeed applying for the job as an astronaut.
B.How Franklin Chang-Diaz realized his dream of space travel.
C.How Franklin Chang-Diaz studied Halley's comet.
D.How Franklin Chang-Diaz trained for space travel.
23.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?D
A.Franklin Chang-Diaz spoke good English before moving to the USA.
B.Franklin Chang-Diaz finished high school in Venezuela.
C.Franklin Chang-Diaz studies the connection between Halley's comet and space.
D.Franklin Chang-Diaz got his high school education twice.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一直夢想著當一名宇航員的 Franklin Chang-Diaz經(jīng)過不懈的努力和堅持最終實現(xiàn)了他太空旅行的夢想.
解答 21.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第四段"After 5years of training,he rocketed into space aboard the space shuttle Columbia,from which he studied Halley's comet and made several scientific experiments"五年訓(xùn)練后,他飛上了太空的航天飛機在哥倫比亞,這從他對Halley的彗星和多次科學(xué)實驗;可知他是一個很堅定的人;故選A.
22.B.段落大意題.據(jù)文章第四段"After 5years of training,he rocketed into space aboard the space shuttle Columbia,from which he studied Halley's comet and made several scientific experiments"五年訓(xùn)練后,他飛上了太空的航天飛機在哥倫比亞,這從他對Halley的彗星和多次科學(xué)實驗;可知主要講他實現(xiàn)了他的夢想太空旅行;故選B.
23.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段"Even though he did not speak English and he had already graduated from high school,he entered high school in Connecticut"盡管他不會說英語,他已經(jīng)從高中畢業(yè)后,他進入康涅狄格高中;可知他獲得了兩次高中教育;故選D.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.