【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Mrs. John B Dodd, of Washington, first proposed the idea of 【1】“Father’s Day” in 1909. Mrs. Dodd wanted a special day 【2】(honor) her father William, whose wife died while 【3】(give) birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself on a rural farm in 【4】(east) Washington state.【5】was after Mrs. Dodd became an adult that she realized the strength and 【6】 (selfless) her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Father’s Day 【7】(observe) on June 19,1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that President Lyndon Johnson 【8】(official)declared the 3rd Sunday of June as Father’s Day. Father’s Day has become a day to not only honor your father, but all 【9】 act as a father figure. Stepfathers, uncles, grandfathers, and adult male friends are all honored 【10】Father’s Day.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】to honor

【3】giving

【4】eastern

【5】It

【6】selflessness

【7】was observed

【8】officially

【9】who

【10】on

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了父親節(jié)的由來和發(fā)展過程。

【1】考查冠詞。句意：華盛頓州的John B Dodd夫人在1909年首次提出設(shè)立“父親節(jié)”的建議。此處表示一個節(jié)日“父親節(jié)”，因此要用冠詞a。故填a。

【2】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Dodd夫人希望有一個特殊的日子來紀念她的父親威廉。此處要用不定式表示目的狀語。故填to honor。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。句意：威廉的妻子在生他們第六個孩子的時候去世了。根據(jù)while可知此處give的邏輯主語和主句主語his wife一致，且表示主動，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。短語give birth to“生育，生孩子”。故填giving。

【4】考查形容詞。句意：斯瑪特先生在華盛頓州東部的一個農(nóng)村農(nóng)場獨自撫養(yǎng)這個新生兒和其他五個孩子。根據(jù)Washington state可知此處要用形容詞修飾名詞。故填eastern。

【5】考查強調(diào)句。句意：直到Dodd夫人成年后，她才意識到她的父親獨自撫養(yǎng)孩子所表現(xiàn)出的力量和無私。此處是強調(diào)句It was after Mrs. Dodd became an adult that…，被強調(diào)部分是after Mrs. Dodd became an adult。故填It。

【6】考查名詞。句意：直到Dodd夫人成年后，她才意識到她的父親獨自撫養(yǎng)孩子所表現(xiàn)出的力量和無私。根據(jù)the strength and可知此處要用名詞作賓語，且selflessness是不可數(shù)名詞。故填selflessness。

【7】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：1910年6月19日，第一個父親節(jié)在華盛頓舉行。主語為The first Father’s Day，是第三人稱單數(shù)，與動詞observe“慶�！笔潜粍雨P(guān)系，且時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填was observed。

【8】考查副詞。句意：林登·約翰遜總統(tǒng)在1966年正式宣布每年6月的第3個星期天為父親節(jié)。此處要用副詞修飾動詞declared。故填officially。

【9】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：父親節(jié)已經(jīng)成為一個不僅向父親，而且向所有扮演父親角色的人表達敬意的日子。此處是一個定語從句，先行詞為all，指人，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當主語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。

【10】考查介詞。句意：繼父、叔伯、祖父和成年男性朋友都在父親節(jié)受到尊敬。根據(jù)上文可知Father’s Day是一個具體節(jié)日，在每年6月的第3個星期天，因此要用介詞on。故填on。

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