15．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的一下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞．
 Last winter holiday I go to the mountains with my cousins．None of us had ever skied before so we had been looking forward it for months．When we arrived at the airports，it started to snow and we were really exciting．But when we got off the plane in the mountains，there were not any snow at all．Everyone here said it was too warm for snow．We went to the bed feeling sadly that we wouldn't be able to ski．But when they got up the next morning and looked out of the window，we realized that it had been snowed all night and we would be able to ski after all．

分析 本文介紹的是：去年寒假，作者與表兄們坐著飛機(jī)一起到大山里去經(jīng)歷第一次滑雪的場(chǎng)景．

解答 Last winter holiday I goto the mountains with my cousins．None of us
had ever skied before so we had been looking forward∧it for months．
When we arrived at the airports，it started to snow and we were really
exciting．But when we got off the plane in the mountains，there were
not any snow at all．Everyone here said it was too warm for snow．We
went to the bed feeling sadly that we wouldn't be able to ski．But when
they got up the next morning and looked out of the window，we realized
that it had been snowedall night and we would be able to ski after all．
詳解：
1．go改為went   考查時(shí)態(tài)   根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"Last winter holiday"可知，本文講述的是去年寒假發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；故用went．
2．forward后面加to  考查固定短語(yǔ)  look forward to doing意為：盼望/期待著干某事；故在forward后面加to． 
3．a(chǎn)irports改為airport   考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)   此處指的應(yīng)是一家機(jī)場(chǎng)，故用單數(shù)名詞airport．
4．exciting改為excited   考查過(guò)去分詞   此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明的是主語(yǔ)we（指人）的情況，故過(guò)去分詞excited．
5．were改為was    考查時(shí)態(tài)及there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致   根據(jù)上文可知，此處描述的是發(fā)生在去年寒假的事情，故此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；由于be之后為不可數(shù)名詞snow，故用was．
6．here改為there   考查副詞   此處指的是：那里的所有人，故用there．
7．去掉the    考查固定短語(yǔ)   go to bed意為：去睡覺(jué)；故去掉bed之前的the．
8．sadly改為sad    考查形容詞   此處用在系動(dòng)詞feel之后，應(yīng)使用形容詞形式；故用sad．
9．they改為we   考查句意理解以及人稱代詞的一致性    根據(jù)上文可知，此處在when引導(dǎo)的從句中作主語(yǔ)，指的是"我們"，故用we．
10．snowed改為snowing   考查過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)   由于此處表示的是一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即用"had been+現(xiàn)在分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)；故用snowing．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言技能為一體的綜合性試題，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)篇三要素的把握能力．錯(cuò)誤類型一般有：缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞．常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤有：1 詞法錯(cuò)誤，主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此類試題時(shí)，需要正確分析句子成分，熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常見(jiàn)句法錯(cuò)誤．通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤．解答此類試題時(shí)，需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法．3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下，進(jìn)行作答．

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