17.閱讀下面短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文.
The serious decline in the health of Chinese students is causing concern among parents,schools and experts.The next generation's future is in danger and there is a need to understand the causes of the problem and find a solution.
In the last 10years,studies have found an alarming increase in:
•Obesity--The number of overweight middle school students has doubled.Poor diet,especially the overeating of junk food and the overdrinking of soft drinks,and the lack of physical activity are identified as the main reasons for this problem.
•Poor eyesight--More students now wear glasses and from an earlier age.Long hours of study and heavy use of computers and mobile phones are most commonly blamed.
•Stress--Students feel under more pressure to succeed than ever before.The long hours of study and homework they must do to achieve success,plus pressure from parents and schools are the main causes.
Some have suggested including Physical Education (P.E.) in the Gaokao as a possible solution to students'health problems.They say this will force students to be more active,play sports and therefore lose weight.Others,however,oppose the idea,saying that adding one more test to the Gaokao would only increase students'workload and stress and would actually worsen their overall health.
Although there is no easy answer,all agree that something must be done to stop the serious decline in students'health.
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
1)以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容;
2)然后以約120個(gè)詞就"健康與學(xué)習(xí)"的話題進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作,內(nèi)容包括:
①你是否贊成體育人高考及原因;
②健康與學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系;
③你認(rèn)為還有什么方式可以幫助學(xué)生提高身體素質(zhì).
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1)在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2)作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱.
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫.

分析 本文是讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)型寫(xiě)作,這類作文可按照三段式模板寫(xiě):第一段:概況所給短文要點(diǎn).第二段:過(guò)渡詞引出主題句---闡述理由.第三段:個(gè)人觀點(diǎn).特別要注意第一段的概括.用自己的語(yǔ)言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).人稱用第一和第三人稱. 重要短語(yǔ):solution to…(…的解決方案),in one's opinion(某人認(rèn)為),spend time doing sth(花時(shí)間做某事),do physical exercise (進(jìn)行身體鍛煉),prepare for (為…作準(zhǔn)備),on the contrary (相反),make one's health worse(使某人的身體更糟糕),be born with(出生,天生),be gifted in(在某方面有天賦),as well as(和、又、也),such as (例如),outdoor activities(戶外活動(dòng)).
【高分句型一】
1.While students may spend more time doing physical exercise to prepare for the test,this doesn't mean they will improve their health.
此處是連詞"while"引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為"雖然,盡管",主句為"this doesn't mean they will improve their health".
【高分句型二】
1.Moreover,it's unfair to students born with health problems and to those not gifted in sports.
此處是由主語(yǔ)從句"It be+形容詞+do sth".
【高分句型三】
3.It is often said that a healthy mind needs a healthy body.
此處是由"it"引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)構(gòu)為"It be+過(guò)去分詞+that+從句","It is often said that+…據(jù)說(shuō)…".

解答 This passage lists some of the causes for the decline of Chinese students'health and discusses one possible solution to the problem-including P.E.in the Gaokao.(概括)
In my opinion,it's unreasonable to include P.E.in the Gaokao.While students may spend more time doing physical exercise to prepare for the test,this doesn't mean they will improve their health.【高分句型一】On the contrary,additional test pressure and excessive exercise may make their health worse.Moreover,it's unfair to students born with health problems and to those not gifted in sports.【高分句型二】(不贊成體育人高考及原因)
It is often said that a healthy mind needs a healthy body.【高分句型三】With good health,you have enough energy to perform at your best.(健康與學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系)
I think the core issue is how to get students healthier.Besides a test,I think schools should do things such as stop selling the soft drinks and junk food,as well as give students less homework and more time for outdoor activities.(還有什么方式可以幫助學(xué)生提高身體素質(zhì))

點(diǎn)評(píng) 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)型寫(xiě)作是將閱讀與寫(xiě)作有機(jī)結(jié)合,要求考生既能讀懂文章信息,又要依據(jù)要求規(guī)范連貫地表達(dá)內(nèi)容,其中準(zhǔn)確概括很有挑戰(zhàn)且十分重要,根據(jù)記敘文、議論文、說(shuō)明文等不同文體作相應(yīng)概括,總的來(lái)說(shuō),遵循以下步驟:確定主題句;尋找關(guān)鍵詞;重構(gòu)主題句;重組支持句.寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時(shí)需注意積累短語(yǔ)和重要句型.

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