【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

As countries and regions across the globe are left dealing 【1】 the coronavirus crisis, most people are not 【2】 (satisfy) with their leaders’ response to the outbreak, according to a new report.

Citizens from just 7 out of 23 countries and regions rate their governments’【3】 (measure) as broadly positive, 【4】 (base) on the “Global Crisis Perceptions” index. The research, 【5】 surveyed approximately 12,500 people across 23 countries and regions between April 3 and 19, 【6】 (ask) respondents to rate their countries and regions across four key indicators: political leadership, corporate leadership, community and media.

China ranked 【7】 (high) in the citizens’ survey, with a score of 85 out of 100. The world’s second-largest economy was followed by Vietnam (77), the United Arab Emirates (59) and India (59), in 【8】 list which saw Asian countries and regions take the top spots.

【9】 is surprising is that only one Western country — New Zealand (56) — scored higher than the global average of 45. Australia, the US, and all four western 【10】 (Europe) countries surveyed — Germany, the UK, Italy and France — all ranked below the global average.

【答案】

【1】with

【2】satisfied

【3】measures

【4】based

【5】which

【6】asked

【7】highest

【8】a

【9】What

【10】European

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述根據(jù)新加坡民調(diào)機(jī)構(gòu)Blackbox Research及市場(chǎng)調(diào)查機(jī)構(gòu)Toluna于5月6日公布的一項(xiàng)針對(duì)全球23個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)抗疫表現(xiàn)所做的民調(diào)，中國(guó)以85分位居榜單之首，美英法德意澳等國(guó)的分?jǐn)?shù)都在全球平均分（45分）以下。

【1】

考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)前，世界各國(guó)和各地區(qū)都在積極應(yīng)對(duì)疫情，但大多數(shù)人對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人應(yīng)對(duì)疫情的舉措并不滿(mǎn)意。結(jié)合句意表示“處理”短語(yǔ)為deal with。故填with。

【2】

考查形容詞。句意同上。結(jié)合上文most people are not可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞。故填satisfied。

【3】

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：根據(jù)全球危機(jī)預(yù)測(cè)指數(shù)，23個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)中只有7個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的民眾對(duì)本國(guó)政府的措施普遍持正面評(píng)價(jià)。此處的measure為可數(shù)名詞，且多個(gè)國(guó)家的措施應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)，故填measures。

【4】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知base在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且與citizens之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填based。

【5】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾the research，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

【6】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處ask是the research 的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文surveyed 可知，本句時(shí)間點(diǎn)是過(guò)去時(shí)間，主從句時(shí)間保持一致，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填asked。

【7】

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：本次調(diào)查滿(mǎn)分為100分，全球第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體中國(guó)以85分最高分排名第一，越南（77分）位居第二，阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)與印度并列第三（59分）。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知中國(guó)85分是最高分，故應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，high的最高級(jí)是highest。故填highest。

【8】

考查冠詞。list為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且list為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故前面應(yīng)該用a修飾。故填a。

【9】

考查連接詞。句意：令人驚訝的是新西蘭（56分）是唯一超過(guò)全球平均分（45分）的西方國(guó)家。此處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且指物，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填What。

【10】

考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞countries應(yīng)用形容詞European作定語(yǔ)，表示“西歐國(guó)家”。故填European。

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