精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情

【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

If you have always wanted to become 1 astronaut, now could be your chance. Now the US space agency NASA is seeking candidates to be future astronauts.

The search comes after NASA 2(announce) plans to send the first woman and the next man to the moon as part of its Artemis Program last year. Artemis aims to return humans to the moon by 2024. NASA’s next goal is to establish a long-term base on the moon, 3 NASA says it will be able to launch regular space operations, 4 ( include) tasks to Mars (火星). NASA says it expects to choose the final candidates in the middle of 2021. They will then 5 (immediate) begin training to become Artemis Generation astronauts.

So what exactly is NASA looking for in its crew of new astronaut? Two general 6(requirement) are that applicants must be US citizens and hold a master’s degree in a field 7 (relate) to science, technology, engineering or mathematics. 8 addition,candidates should also have at least two years of 9 (profession) experience in their field. Of course, all applicants will have to complete a NASA physical 10 (examine) to test their fitness for long-term spaceflight.

【答案】

1an

2announced

3where

4including

5immediately

6requirements

7related

8In

9professional

10examination

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了,美國宇航局正在尋找未來宇航員的候選人。

1

考查冠詞。本句意為“如果你一直想成為一名宇航員,現在可能是你的機會!保颂幏褐敢幻詈絾T,astronaut是以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故填an。

2

考查時態(tài)。此處缺乏謂語動詞,last year是過去時間,announce這個動作已發(fā)生,用一般過去時。故填announced

3

考查非限制性定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是a long-term base on the moon,指地點,在從句中做地點狀語,所以用關系副詞where。故填where。

4

考查介詞。本句意為“美國航天局的下一個目標是在月球上建立一個長期基地,美國航天局說,它將能夠在那里進行常規(guī)的太空作業(yè),包括前往火星的任務!保颂幹浮鞍ā,用介詞including。故填including。

5

考查副詞。immediate要修飾動詞begin,副詞修飾動詞。故填immediately。

6

考查名詞的數。主語意為“兩個一般要求”,數詞Two后接可數名詞復數,requirement(需要是可數名詞,此空用名詞復數。故填requirements。

7

考查過去分詞。此句已有謂語動詞must behold且再無連詞,此處用非謂語形式,be related to 為固定短語,本句為過去分詞作后置定語。故填related。

8

考查固定搭配。固定搭配in addition,意為“除……之外、此外”,首字母大寫。故填In。

9

考查形容詞。本句意為“此外,候選人還應在他們的領域里至少有兩年的專業(yè)的經驗!,名詞experience需要形容詞來修飾,此處用形容詞形式。故填professional。

10

考查名詞。本句意為“當然,所有申請者都必須完成一個美國宇航局的體檢,以測試他們是否適合長期太空飛行!,a NASA physical ___10___ 是一個名詞短語,此空用名詞形式。故填examination。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

As countries and regions across the globe are left dealing 1 the coronavirus crisis, most people are not 2 (satisfy) with their leaders’ response to the outbreak, according to a new report.

Citizens from just 7 out of 23 countries and regions rate their governments’3 (measure) as broadly positive, 4 (base) on the “Global Crisis Perceptions” index. The research, 5 surveyed approximately 12,500 people across 23 countries and regions between April 3 and 19, 6 (ask) respondents to rate their countries and regions across four key indicators: political leadership, corporate leadership, community and media.

China ranked 7 (high) in the citizens’ survey, with a score of 85 out of 100. The world’s second-largest economy was followed by Vietnam (77), the United Arab Emirates (59) and India (59), in 8 list which saw Asian countries and regions take the top spots.

9 is surprising is that only one Western country New Zealand (56) scored higher than the global average of 45. Australia, the US, and all four western 10 (Europe) countries surveyed — Germany, the UK, Italy and France — all ranked below the global average.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10, 多者(從第11處起)不計分

I used to live in the country and our family lived on farming. In spring we could see the crop getting ripe with the passing of time. In the distance from our farm are the blue mountains, that turned golden at sunset. What wonder!Not far away from our house lived an old couple. They always got up earlier and then went for a walk hand in hand. They were never quarreled. With no children lived with them, they took helping others as a way to ease our loneliness. I have been regarding them as my own grandparents gradual and I love them as they do me.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Last summer, I had to stay in the room during the period of my recovery from cancer after the operation. It was unexpected that life highlighted everything that I might tend to take for granted in the normal course.

On the first morning, my children presented me a coffee pot. I liked to begin the day with a cup of coffee and was eager to try the pot.

When I made coffee, it spilled out over the whole table. Fortunately, nobody was there to see my embarrassed look! I kept trying, but each morning would see me wiping up the coffee. Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling.

This was at first a very painful experience. My normal practice was to rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day. But at that moment I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the experience: the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day.

It helped me to reflect upon whether there were other areas of my life 1 was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed. Strangely, those we consider loved ones may go of radar(雷達)when we would expect them to enquire about our well-being. However, others we seldom keep in touch with came into our lives suddenly, full of concern, well-meaning advice and love.

After the recovery period, I started to leave extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks. When shop owners would apologize for keeping me waiting, I would say, "Not a problem, I'm not in a hurry." Even hanging out washing became pleasurable when a couple of extra minutes of standing still, and listening to the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine.

Besides, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with strangers. We sat on the steps, each of us with a cup of coffee in our hands, listening to each other's stories. It was one of the warmest things about living in a busy city.

1What was the author's life like before the time of recovery from the illness?

A.Awkward.B.Relaxing.

C.Hurried.D.Thrilling.

2How did the author enjoy the pouring-coffee experience?

A.By pilling coffee over the table.B.By buying a new pot.

C.By chatting with the strangers.D.By pouring coffee slowly.

3What happened when the author changed her lifestyle?

A.She had more time for reflecting on her past.

B.She found joy in ordinary daily activities.

C.She became impatient with any shop owner.

D.She liked listening to mysteries in busy cities.

4What is the main purpose of this article?

A.To tell people how to make coffee tasty.

B.To advocate enjoying slow-paced life.

C.To show the gift from her children.

D.To recommend making friends with others.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 At times it can be difficult to maintain a healthy lifestyle while traveling. Here are some healthy habits to help you maintain a healthy lifestyle while enjoying your travels.

Take driving breaks

When you are taking a long-distance trip, you may want to get to your destination as fast as possible. 1. You will feel healthier and happier if you take advantage of your ability to stop wherever you want, and take a few breaks. Make sure you take time to get appropriate rest, for everyone needs adequate sleep.

2

Everyone needs to get some exercise, and fortunately you have the opportunity to travel to some extremely beautiful and fascinating destinations. You will find that you get the opportunity to explore the real beauty of your destination by hiking and walking. Take advantage of this fantastic opportunity to develop the healthy habit of getting regular exercise.

Drink water

If you are traveling to a warm destination, especially a desert destination, make sure to stay hydrated. Water is rare in the desert and the sun and heat contribute to easy dehydration.3. Drinking enough water is also a good habit to practice even when you aren’t in the sun, so make sure to keep drinking water even after you leave the warm environs you travel to.

Stay sun safe

4. While enjoying the beautiful weather in your vacation destination, make sure to stay sun safe. This means using enough sunscreen, of at least 30 SPF. You can also wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, which provide great protection from the harmful rays of the sun.5.

A.Go for a hike or two

B.Eat enough fresh foods

C.Many places you may travel to are warm and sunny

D.This may lead you to drive for many hours continuously

E.Make sure you always have an abundant supply of drinking water

F.You can also park farther away from your destination and walk more

G.Other sun safe prevention measures like wearing sunglasses can protect your eyes

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

As an online English teacher at EF Education First (英孚教育), you will be teaching English through our EF Online Classroom, which allows students to study English from all corners of Japan.

ABOUT THE POSITION

Teachers in this position play a key role in our mission — opening the world through education. Both full-time online teachers and free online teachers are needed. Full-time teachers work according to our schedule, with no less than ten classes per week, mostly at night. Free ones enjoy a high degree of flexibility in their role, teaching from the comfort of their homes with a wide rangeof class times available.

MAIN RESPONSIBILITIES

* Delivering lessons to students through our online learning platform

* Evaluating student's progress and providing individualized instructions

* Providing high-quality feedback (反饋) on students’ written assignments

* Operating the Internet, the slide presentation, EF-developed courseware (課件) efficiently and skillfully.

REQUIREMENTS

* High level of English fluency, and certificates are preferred

* A personal desktop or laptop, and a stable Internet connection

* Availability to actively deliver classes on a monthly basis

* Self-motivated, and be able to work independently

BENEFITS

* Obtain TEFL certification at work

* Free travel around the country yearly

* Attend training conferences for ongoing professional development

* Learn from EF’s International Culture and chat with our foreign teachers

* Gain proficiency (熟練) in the constantly growing field of online education

PAY

Full-time teachers are on a salary of 1,071 yen to 1,836 yen, and free teachers between 612 yen to 1,224 yen per class, depending on how many classes are taught.

1What does EF Education First ask their teachers to do?

A.Use electronic media expertly.

B.Possess the spirit of teamwork.

C.Obtain a certificate in English.

D.Offer students lessons mostly in the daytime.

2What can an online English teacher at EF enjoy?

A.Flexible working hours.

B.Opportunities to travel abroad yearly.

C.Guidance on professional development.

D.Being trained by professors to get a TEFL certificate.

3How much will a full-time teacher at EF be paid a week at least?

A.1,071 yen.B.6,120 yen.

C.10,710 yen.D.18,360 yen.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】I don’t think it serves anyone if you force yourself to be selfless in a way that’s not ________.

A.optimisticB.systematicC.automaticD.authentic

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】假定你是李華,你的筆友Peter所在的林肯中學將舉辦中國文化周活動,他來信向你尋求活動相關建議。請你給他回信,內容要點包括:

1. 活動內容及形式;

2. 說明推薦理由;

注意:1. 詞數100左右;

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3. 可能用到的詞匯:剪紙 paper-cutting 書法 calligraphy

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數應為150左右。

A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and asked, “It looks like you’ve got a problem,” Arthur said.

I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start my car.”

“Is there something I can do to help?” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”

“No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help.”

The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.

It was from the bank. There had been a robbery!

Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened?” But everyone had a different answer.

Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.

She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that?” He thought. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!”

Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.

Para 1:

As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!”

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Para 2:

The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur…

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案