【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___【1】___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy __【2】__ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not __【3】__ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or __【4】___ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

Jane paused in front of a counter __【5】___ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___【6】____ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _【7】___ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to（注定） please __【8】__.

When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already at table having supper. Her mother was _【9】___(excite). “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane __【10】____ (tell).

【答案】

【1】it

【2】to please

【3】a

【4】pushed

【5】where

【6】choice

【7】on

【8】him

【9】excited

【10】was told

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述作者在父親生日時絞盡腦汁給父親選了一個煙斗做禮物，但是卻不知道父親已經(jīng)戒煙的故事。

【1】it 考查it用法。It在句中作為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式。句意：去為父親選擇一個合適的生日禮物是多么困難啊。

【2】to please 考查動詞不定式。不定式作形容詞的補語。句意：她希望他像他的母親一樣容易高興。

【3】a 考查冠詞。Experience在此為名詞經(jīng)歷，為可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前應加不定冠詞。

【4】pushed 考查動詞時態(tài)。整個文章為一般過去時，另外push應與or前面的動詞時態(tài)一致，故將push變?yōu)閜ushed。

【5】where 考查定語從句。橫線后為定語從句，此處缺少引導詞，橫線前為地點，另從句中只缺少地點，故用where引導。

【6】choice 考查名詞。橫線前為形容詞性物主代詞，應修飾名詞。故將動詞改為名詞形式。

【7】on 考查固定短語。On sale 待售。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)一些好的煙斗在待售。

【8】him 考查上下文串聯(lián)。因為她是給父親買禮物，所以她認為這件禮物肯定會使他高興。另外作please的賓語，故用him。

【9】excited 考查形容詞。Be動詞后為形容詞，另外主語為人，故用excited。

【10】was told 考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)文章句子可知她應該被告訴父親戒煙的事。故使用was told。

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