【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

With the 【1】 (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 【2】 air pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the 【3】(follow ) reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off poisonous gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories.【4】 reason is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 【5】 to others. Besides these, about 10%of air pollution 【6】(cause) by other reasons.

We should take some measures to fight 【7】 pollution. New fuel can be used 【8】 ( take ) the place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 【9】 (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 【10】 (solve).

【答案】

【1】development

【2】of

【3】following

【4】Another

【5】but(also)

【6】is caused

【7】against /with

【8】to take

【9】importance

【10】be solved

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹空氣污染的嚴(yán)重性，環(huán)境污染造成的原因以及如何解決空氣污染的問題。

【1】

考查名詞。句意：隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，空氣污染已經(jīng)變得越來越嚴(yán)重。定冠詞the和介詞of之間，應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填development。

【2】

考查介詞。句意：在北京，很多人因為空氣污染得了各種疾病�？蘸鬄槊~air pollution，所以用短語because of（因為）。故填of。

【3】

考查形容詞。reason是名詞，其前用形容詞修飾，動詞follow的形容詞是following，意為“下列的，如下的”。故填following。

【4】

考查形容詞。句意：25%的空氣污染是工廠造成的。另一個原因是吸煙者。修飾reason，其前用形容詞修飾。結(jié)合句意可知用another，表示“另一的，另外的”。故填Another。

【5】

考查連詞。句意：吸煙不僅對他們的健康有害而且對其他人有害。not only...but (also)...“不僅……而且……”。故填but (also)。

【6】

考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。主語air pollution與謂語cause之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。陳述客觀事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾主語，謂語動詞與所修飾的名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語用單數(shù)，故填is caused。

【7】

考查固定短語和介詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該采取措施來與污染作斗爭。fight against/with與……作斗爭。故填against/with。

【8】

考查不定式。句意：新燃料可以用來代替汽油。be used to do被用來做某事。后接不定式作賓語補足語，故填to take。

【9】

考查名詞。句意：如果每個人都意識到環(huán)境的重要性。 動詞realize后應(yīng)用名詞形式importance作賓語。故填importance。

【10】

考查被動語態(tài)。句意：如果每個人都意識到環(huán)境的重要性并且做一些事來阻止污染，這個問題將會被解決。問題被解決，故主語the problem和謂語solve之間為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)形式。故填be solved。

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