【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

William Shakespeare was one of the famous English 【1】 (write). He mostly wrote plays and special poems. Those poems 【2】 (call) sonnets (十四行詩(shī)), and they have a unique pattern. Besides, they aren’t easy to write. That didn’t stop scientists, though. One team just trained a computer to write poetry like Shakespeare’s. They entered nearly 3,000 sonnets into their machine. Those included the 154 sonnets that Shakespeare created. After that, they used a special program. It emphasized the rules of poetry and made sure the machine followed 【3】 (they). Through AI, the computer is able to put out sonnets. They are so good that they 【4】 (fool) humans. Ordinary readers couldn’t tell whether a person or a machine wrote them. That doesn't mean they are perfect, though.

【答案】

【1】writers

【2】are called

【3】them

【4】have fooled/fooled

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)著名的作家威廉·莎士比亞的十四行詩(shī)的特點(diǎn)。一個(gè)科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)嘗試使用計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)創(chuàng)作莎士比亞的詩(shī)歌。普通讀者無(wú)法分辨是人還是機(jī)器寫(xiě)的。不過(guò)，這并不意味著它們是完美的。

【1】考查名詞。句意：莎士比亞是英國(guó)著名作家之一。由下一句可知，他主要寫(xiě)戲劇和特殊的詩(shī)歌。因此此處是在講威廉·莎士比亞的身份，即作家。one of后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填writers。

【2】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這些詩(shī)稱(chēng)為十四行詩(shī)，它們具有獨(dú)特的樣式。主語(yǔ)those poems承受動(dòng)詞call的動(dòng)作，該句子表述的是一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。故填are called。

【3】考查人稱(chēng)代詞。句意：它強(qiáng)調(diào)詩(shī)歌的規(guī)則，并確保機(jī)器遵循它們。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)填入代詞指代本句中的rules，此處作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用賓格。故填them。

【4】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這些十四行詩(shī)寫(xiě)得是如此的好，以至于它們欺騙了人類(lèi)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處表示“計(jì)算機(jī)創(chuàng)作出來(lái)的詩(shī)歌作品已經(jīng)把人給騙過(guò)了”，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成have fooled。既然是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)fooled。故填have fooled/fooled。

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