【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China is considered the home of tea. Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 1 (export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great abundance and variety. 2 (tell) if a pot of tea is nice, you can mainly rely 3 the color, smell, taste and form.

One of China's six famous tea types is white tea, 4 gets its name from its silver-white color. It is mainly grown and produced in Fujian and Taiwan provinces with a long history,5 (date) back to Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) in ancient China. Compared with other major types of tea, it 6(distinguish) itself by its refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver needle-lie shape, thus enjoying great 7 (popular) among tea drinkers. In addition, the longer it is preserved, the better health-building effects it has. Amazingly, it has been proved that if 8 (drink) regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people's physical and mental health. This is 9 it can not only protect people from being struck by some common diseases, but also can 10 (effective) relieve symptoms.

【答案】

1was exported

2To tell

3on

4which

5dating

6distinguishes

7popularity

8drunk

9because

10effectively

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國六大名茶之一的白茶。

1考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:17世紀(jì)初,中國茶葉出口到歐洲。export與句子主語Chinese tea是動賓關(guān)系,根據(jù)前面的時間狀語In the early period of the 17th century可知,此句應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),而且主語Chinese tea是第三人稱單數(shù),因此be動詞要用was。故填was exported

2考查不定式作狀語。句意:要判斷一壺茶是否好喝,主要看它的色、香、味、形。此處要用不定式作目的狀語。故填To tell。

3考查固定短語。句意:要辨別一壺茶是否好,你可以主要依靠顏色、氣味、味道和形狀。rely on“依賴、依靠”是固定短語。故填on

4考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:中國六大名茶之一的白茶,因其銀白色而得名。此處是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,先行詞white tea,指物,且在從句部分作主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。

5考查非謂語動詞。句意:它主要生長在福建和臺灣地區(qū),歷史悠久,可以追溯到中國古代北宋(960-1127)。分析句子成分可知,謂語動詞是is mainly grown and produced,此處要用非謂語動詞,且date back to無被動語態(tài),因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填dating。

6考查時態(tài)。句意:與其他主要品種的茶葉相比,它的特點(diǎn)是清甜可口,銀質(zhì)針葉狀,深受飲茶者的喜愛。缺少謂語動詞,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語是it,因此此處動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填distinguishes。

7考查名詞。句意:與其他主要品種的茶葉相比,它的特點(diǎn)是清甜可口,銀質(zhì)針葉狀,深受飲茶者的喜愛。根據(jù)形容詞great修飾名詞可知,此處要用名詞,且popularity是不可數(shù)名詞。故填popularity

8考查非謂語動詞。句意:令人驚訝的是,事實證明,經(jīng)常喝白茶對人的身心健康大有裨益。由if可知,此處是條件狀語從句的省略句,主語是white tea,與drink是被動關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式。故填drunk。

9考查表語從句。句意:這是因為它不僅可以保護(hù)人們免受一些常見疾病的侵襲,還可以有效緩解癥狀。This is because…“這是因為,原因在于”,根據(jù)it can not only protect people…可知這里表示原因。故填because。

10考查副詞。句意:這是因為它不僅可以保護(hù)人們免受一些常見疾病的侵襲,還可以有效緩解癥狀。此處要用副詞修飾動詞relieve。故填effectively。

1小題考查了一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也可表示過去經(jīng);蚍磸(fù)發(fā)生的動作。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。

I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。

My father was very busy last week. 我父親上周很忙。

一般過去時肯定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):“主語+動詞過去式+其他”或者“主語+was/were+其他”。

I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打網(wǎng)球了。

My school trip was great. 我的學(xué)校郊游棒極了。

一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其主要結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(動作接受者)+was/were+動詞的過去分詞+by+動作執(zhí)行者)

如:This desk was made by my father. 這張桌子出自我爸爸之手。

I was taught by Miss Zhao last year. 去年,我是由趙老師教的。

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