科目: 來(lái)源:2014屆江蘇省常州市高三第一學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每空格1個(gè)單詞。
Chang'e 3 is a lunar(月球的) exploration mission operated by the China National Space Administration (CNSA), incorporating a robotic lander and China's first lunar rover.
The spacecraft was named after Chang'e, the goddess of the Moon, and is a follow-up to the Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 2 lunar orbiters. The rover was named Yutu following an online poll, after the mythological rabbit that lives on the Moon as a pet of the Moon goddess.
Chang'e 3 achieved lunar orbit on 6 December 2013 and landed on 14 December 2013, becoming the first probe to soft-land on the Moon since Luna 24 in 1976.
In January 2004, the People's Republic of China's lunar orbiter project was formally established. The first Chinese lunar orbiter, Chang'e 1, was launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center on 24 October 2007 and entered lunar orbit on 5 November. The spacecraft operated until 1 March 2009, when it was intentionally impacted into the surface of the Moon. Data gathered by Chang'e 1 were used to create an accurate 3-D map of the entire lunar surface, assisting site selection for the Chang'e 3 lander.
Chang'e 1's successor, Chang'e 2, was approved on October 2008 and was launched on 1 October 2010 to conduct research from a 100-km-high lunar orbit, in preparation for Chang'e 3's 2013 soft landing. Chang'e 2, though similar in design to Chang'e 1, was equipped with improved instruments and provided higher-resolution imagery of the lunar surface to assist in the planning of the Chang'e 3 mission.
In March 2012, China began manufacturing the body and payload of the Chang'e 3 lander, which will attempt to perform lunar surface and space studies independently of the mission's mobile rover.
Like its orbiting predecessors, the Chang'e 3 mission is planned as a precursor(先驅(qū))to further robotic lunar exploration missions, including Chang'e 5, a sample return mission planned for 2017. Following these automated missions, a manned landing may be conducted around 2025.
Chang'e 3 will attempt to perform the first direct measurement of the structure and depth of the lunar soil down to a depth of 30 m (98 ft), and investigate the lunar crust(殼) structure down to several hundred meters deep.
The development of the six-wheeled rover began in 2002 and was completed in May 2010. It has a total mass of approximately 120 kg, with a payload capacity of approximately 20 kg. It can perform simple analysis of soil samples and may transmit video in real time. It can navigate inclines(斜坡) and has automatic sensors to prevent it from colliding(碰撞) with other objects.
The rover was successfully deployed from the lander, and it made contact with the lunar surface on 14 December. After taking pictures of each other the lander and rover will start their respective science missions. The rover is designed to explore an area of 3 square kilometres during its 3-month mission, with a maximum travelling distance of 10 km.
Title: Chang’e 3 | ||
__1.__ | It is a lunar exploration mission operated by CNSA, incorporating a robotic lander and China's first lunar rover. | |
Name Source | It was named after the goddess of the Moon, __2.__ up the names of Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 2. | |
The History of China’s Lunar Exploration Program | The program | In January 2004,it was formally established. |
Chang'e 1 | On 24 October 2007, it was launched and entered lunar orbit on 5 November. | |
On 1 March 2009, it was impacted into the surface of the Moon on purpose. | ||
To help select a proper __3.__for Chang’e 3 lander, data about the entire lunar surface were gathered. | ||
Chang’e 2 | On October 2008, it was approved and launched __4.__ years later. | |
Its mission was to conduct research for Chang’e 3 soft landing. | ||
Although __5.__designed, it was better equipped than Chang’e 1. | ||
Chang’e 3 | Started in March 2012, it achieved lunar orbit on 6 December 2013 and landed 8 days later, becoming the __6.__ probe to soft-land on the Moon since Luna 24 in 1976. | |
The objectives are to measure the structure and depth of lunar soil and investigate the lunar crust to a great __7.__. | ||
Chang’e 5 | A sample return mission planned for 2017. | |
Around 2025 | A manned landing may be conducted. | |
Information about the rover | It was began in 2002 and completed in 2010, __8.__ about 120 kg with a payload capacity of 20 kg or so. It has many __9.__, from analyzing soil samples to protecting itself. After the first __10.__ with the moon on 14 December, it will stay on the moon for 3 months, exploring an area of 3 square km and travelling a maximum distance of 10 km. | |
查看答案和解析>>
科目: 來(lái)源:2014屆江蘇省常州市高三第一學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)
閱讀下面的一則通訊稿,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Recently many advisers have called for reforms of the English language testing system to make it more effective in developing actual language ability.
"Currently, the English testing system in China puts too much pressure on students to get high marks and ignores the development of their comprehensive(綜合的)language abilities," they said.
"Some changes in the evaluation procedures of English examinations are necessary for the sound development of the national English education system," others added.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
假設(shè)你班最近要進(jìn)行一次英語(yǔ)主題班會(huì),就上述文章中談及的話題進(jìn)行討論,請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備一篇發(fā)言稿,以下是發(fā)言稿的內(nèi)容(開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好):
1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括和分析上述話題的主要內(nèi)容;
2. 以約120個(gè)詞就這一話題發(fā)表自己的看法,并包括如下要點(diǎn):
(1) 你是否贊成通訊稿中人們的觀點(diǎn)。
(2) 至少呈現(xiàn)三條理由來(lái)支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)。
(3) 對(duì)于“How to develop comprehensive language ability”,提出你認(rèn)為最重要的一條途徑。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接抄用原文中的句子;
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
Dear classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Personally, ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
As to the development of comprehensive language abilities, __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
That’s all. I appreciate your attention.
查看答案和解析>>
科目: 來(lái)源:2014年安徽省“江南十!备呷(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
Nelson Mandela, who was elected ______ president of South Africa in 1994, is generally regarded as______ father of the country.
A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /
查看答案和解析>>
科目: 來(lái)源:2014年安徽省“江南十!备呷(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
It is reported that the United States consumes ______ energy as the whole of Africa.
A. as four times B. four times much C. four times much as D. four times as much
查看答案和解析>>
科目: 來(lái)源:2014年安徽省“江南十!备呷(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
— Why is the chemical plant closed?
— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.
A. has been released B. is being released C. was released D. have been released
查看答案和解析>>
科目: 來(lái)源:2014年安徽省“江南十!备呷(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
— I watched the film you mentioned. Isn’t it cool?
— ______. It can’t be ______.
A. Exactly; worse B. Frankly; better C. Definitely; worse D. Absolutely; better
查看答案和解析>>
科目: 來(lái)源:2014年安徽省“江南十!备呷(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
— It’s my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?
—______ you choose is fine with me.
A. WhateverB. WhichC. Anything whatD. No matter what
查看答案和解析>>
科目: 來(lái)源:2014年安徽省“江南十!备呷(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
— Darling, hand me the new suit. My coat may be a little casual for the lecture.
— Why bother? I think you can go______ you are.
A. whereB. asC. likeD. that
查看答案和解析>>
科目: 來(lái)源:2014年安徽省“江南十校”高三聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
______ good service, the restaurant also offers different kinds of traditional Anhui dishes.
A. BesideB. Apart from C. In addition D. Except
查看答案和解析>>
科目: 來(lái)源:2014年安徽省“江南十!备呷(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
Wherever he is, he makes ______ a rule to give his mother a call every day.
A. himB. thisC. thatD. It
查看答案和解析>>
百度致信 - 練習(xí)冊(cè)列表 - 試題列表
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺(tái) | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無(wú)主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話:027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com