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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

A couple of years ago, before a trip to China, Nicole Davis and her US women’s volleyball teammates were warned about the prominence (顯著、突出) of coach “Jenny” Lang Ping in her native country.
“I was pushed over by Chinese journalists while I was just trying to put my luggage on the bus,” said Davis.
Known as the “Iron Hammer” for her punishing spikes(扣球), Lang made it possible for China to dominate in the sport in the early 1980s. She was a key player on China’s 1984 Olympic gold medal winning team.
When the US team arrived for the Olympics, Lang, 48, who is from Beijing, had to take a different route to avoid a crowd of reporters and fans.
Then came the greatest moment to Lang：while the US team was playing in a packed gym, at least 8,000 Chinese fans unfurled an American flag.
“That really says it all,” Davis said. “They look at her as an icon(偶像)．I’m sure it’s hard for them to see her coaching another country, but they love her so deeply that her success is their success.”
The loyalty of the Chinese fans was tested on Friday, when China lost a match to the US.
“It’s a pity that China lost the match, but I’m still glad that Lang Ping’s team won, since she is the pride of China’s volleyball,” said Liu Chengli, a spectator. “We also cheered for Lang’s victory.”
Lang said she just tried to stay professional when the two teams meet. “It doesn’t matter if we play China or any other team. It’s the same.” Lang said.
Davis said she and her teammates could not have imagined the passion for volleyball among Chinese because the sport was lack of popularity in the US. The reception from Chinese fans has touched the US players, said a US volleyball player Lindsey Berg.
“It’s such an honor to be here and play for our coach here in China,” she said. “The amount of support that the Chinese give to her and us has been tremendous. The whole event has been unbelievable.”

  1. 1.

    What’s the passage mainly about?

    1. A.
      Staying professional
    2. B.
      Cheering for the Iron Hammer
    3. C.
      A match between China and the US
    4. D.
      Lang Ping’s career as a coach
  2. 2.

    Lang Ping avoided meeting the reporters and fans probably because she ______.

    1. A.
      was afraid to be questioned about her strategy
    2. B.
      didn’t want to be paid much attention to
    3. C.
      disliked to be with her fans
    4. D.
      didn’t want to disturb public order
  3. 3.

    What does the underlined word “unfurled” exactly mean?

    1. A.
      destroyed completely
    2. B.
      tore into pieces
    3. C.
      spread out to the wind
    4. D.
      rolled up
  4. 4.

    What does Lang Ping mean by saying “It doesn’t matter if we play China or any other team.”？

    1. A.
      American Volleyball Team will beat any team
    2. B.
      Chinese Volleyball Team is the same as other teams
    3. C.
      She just tried to stay professional
    4. D.
      The results of each match will be the same
  5. 5.

    What impressed the US team players most?

    1. A.
      The tolerance of Chinese people
    2. B.
      The popularity of volleyball in China
    3. C.
      Lang Ping’s coaching skills
    4. D.
      The loyalty for volleyball of the Chinese

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone has good days and bad days.
Sometimes, you feel as if you’re on top of the world and all the questions on your maths test might seem easy. But occasionally you feel horrible, and you lose things and cannot focus on our schoolwork.
For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high self-esteem(自尊) is the key to success.Now, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can make people less likeable or more upset when they fail in something.
“Forget about self-esteem,” says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, US. “It’s not the important thing.”
Feeling good
Crocker’s advice may sound a bit strange. After all, feeling good can be good for you.Studies show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be depressed, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem.
However, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person.
He believes that violent people often have the highest self-esteem of all. He also said:“ There’s no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better in school.”
Problems
All types of people have problems. People with high self-esteem can have big egos(自我) that can make them less likeable, said Kathleen Vohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University.People with high self-esteem tend to think more of themselves, VOhs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.
What to do
Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail in something, try to learn from the experience. “The best therapy(藥方) is to recognize your faults,” Vohs says. “It’s OK to say, ‘I’ m not so good at that,’ and then move on.”

  1. 1.

    What does the underlined part “on top of the world” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

    1. A.
      Quite helpful
    2. B.
      Extremely happy
    3. C.
      Very unlucky
    4. D.
      Rather upset
  2. 2.

    The conclusion drawn from the new research shows that high self-esteem______.

    1. A.
      is not important at all
    2. B.
      makes people more likeable
    3. C.
      may not be the key to success
    4. D.
      helps you do better at school
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to Vohs?

    1. A.
      Feeling good doesn’t mean you lead a happy life
    2. B.
      People with high self-esteem always seek others’ help
    3. C.
      People with high self-esteem tend to be selfish
    4. D.
      People with low self-esteem are often more popular
  4. 4.

    We can infer from the text that the best therapy mentioned in the last paragraph is mainly for people______.

    1. A.
      with high self-esteem
    2. B.
      with low self-esteem
    3. C.
      who contribute significantly to society
    4. D.
      who are in need of support

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Nicole Delian, 17, suffers from a condition that makes her sleep up to 19 hours a day and as  much as 64 days in a row． Nicole Delian is tired of sleeping．
This 17-year-old teenager from North Fayette, Pa．, has a rare condition called Kleine-Levin  Syndrome -- or "Sleeping Beauty Syndrome" -- that makes her sleep 18 to 19 hours a day．
And when she does wake up, she is often so tired out that she is in a sleepwalking state and  doesn't remember doing basic things like eating, according to KDKA-TV．
Nicole's sleepwalking state has been so severe that she once slept through the holidays, awaking one day in January when she finally opened Christmas gifts alongside her family,  according to ChartiersValley．Patch．com．   ．
"She's never really adjusted to it," her mother, Vicki Delien told the website． "She's 17 now  and it really upsets her． She's missed out on a lot．"
Delien told talk show host Jeff Probst that the teen has at times slept 32 to 64 days in a row,  waking only in sleepwalking mode to eat．
Kleine-Levin Syndrome is incredibly rare, only affecting about l,000 people worldwide, and very hard to diagnose．
In Nicole's' case, it took 25 months for doctors to diagnose her, according to ChartiersValley．Patch．com, and everything from a virus, to epilepsy（癲癇） to West Nile was mentioned, including, unfortunately, the possibility she was faking it for attention．．
When a typical episode of Sleeping Beauty Syndrome begins, the patient becomes progressively drowsy（昏昏欲睡的） and sleeps for most of the day and night, waking only to eat or go to the bathroom, according to the Klein-Levin Syndrome Foundation website． "When awake, the patient's whole behavior is changed, often appearing “stupid" or childlike． When awake he experiences confusion, complete lack of energy, and lack of emotions．"
Patients also report that everything seems out of focus, and that they are hypersensitive to noise and light． Some patients also have intense food cravings（渴望）．
The Delians did not say whether Nicole has experienced these symptoms．
There is no known cure, but Nicole's family is using a combination of epilepsy and narcolepsy（發(fā)作性嗜睡�。﹎edication to minimize the incidents to just two a year．

  1. 1.

    What's the reflection of Nicole's sleepwalking state?

    1. A.
      Being forgetful．
    2. B.
      Missing Christmas．
    3. C.
      Sleeping around the clock．
    4. D.
      Being exhausted and bad-tempered．
  2. 2.

    According to the passage, Kleine-Levin Syndrome ______．

    1. A.
      is not impossible for doctors to diagnose
    2. B.
      affects approximately l,000 people all round the country
    3. C.
      is also known as Sleeping Beauty Syndrome which only affects females
    4. D.
      makes those suffering this condition sleep as much as 64 days in a row without eating
  3. 3.

    Frorn the passage we can infer that ______．

    1. A.
      the disease will change the patients' behavior for good
    2. B.
      the case of Nicole has been covered several times by different media
    3. C.
      the．patients of this kind are more and more sleepy when the syndrome begins
    4. D.
      the patients of this kind become too sensitive to being exposed to any noise and light
  4. 4.

    According to the passage, Nicole ______．

    1. A.
      was once suspected of lying about her condition
    2. B.
      has a good appetite for food because of the disease
    3. C.
      has adapted to the condition and can well cope with it
    4. D.
      will be cured of the disease by using the combined medication

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

John keeps a record of new words and expressions in English. He usually writes them in a note-book. Then, later in the day, he asks his teacher about them. “Mrs. Thomas, these expressions are new to me. ‘She’s blue today.’， ‘You’re yellow’, ‘A little white lie’, ‘She has green fingers’.” After looking at the note-book, Mrs. Thomas says, “In everyday English, John，‘blue’ sometimes means sad.  ‘Yellow’ means afraid. A person with ‘green fingers’ grows plants successfully. And ‘a(chǎn) white lie’ is not a bad lie.” “I don’t understand. Please give me an example.” “ For example, I offer you some cake. The truth is that you don’t like my cake. You don’t say that. Instead, you say, ‘No, thanks, I'm not hungry.’ That’s a white lie.” John says, “I see , thanks for the explanation!”

  1. 1.

    “Blue” sometimes means in spoken English “_____”.

    1. A.
      angry
    2. B.
      lucky
    3. C.
      glad
    4. D.
      unhappy
  2. 2.

    A person with “green fingers” is one who _____ planting.

    1. A.
      is a new hand in
    2. B.
      is good at
    3. C.
      works hard at
    4. D.
      is interested in
  3. 3.

    “You’re yellow to fight.” means “_____”.

    1. A.
      You dare not fight
    2. B.
      You dare to fight
    3. C.
      You're afraid to see a fight
    4. D.
      You’re able to fight
  4. 4.

    If you say “It’s a white lie.”, it means that someone ______.

    1. A.
      says something unreal and harmful
    2. B.
      is unfriendly to talk to others
    3. C.
      refuses to tell the truth in a polite way
    4. D.
      is telling a big lie

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

When next year’s crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall, they will be joined by a new face: Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (教務長) of Yale, who will become Oxford’s vice-chancellor –– a position equal to university president in America.
Hamilton isn’t the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in France, Egypt, Singapore, etc. have also recently made top-level hires from abroad. Yet the talent flow isn’t universal. High-level personnel (人員) tend to head in only one direction: Outward from America.
The chief reason is that American schools don’t tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For example, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the university’s budget. “We didn’t do any global consideration,” says Patricia Hayes, the board’s chair. The board finally picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a particularly American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations. The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.
Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student numbers. The decline in government support has made fund-raising an increasingly necessary ability among administrators (管理人員), and has made hiring committees hungry for Americans.
In the past few years, well-known schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2011, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen (監(jiān)督) “ a major strengthening of Yale’s financial position”.
Of course, fund-raising isn’t the only skill outsiders offer. The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind to promote international programs and attract a global student body. Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective (視角) on established practices

  1. 1.

    What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the text?

    1. A.
      Institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S
    2. B.
      More international students are being admitted to American universities
    3. C.
      University presidents are paying more attention to fund-raising
    4. D.
      A lot of activists are being hired as administrators
  2. 2.

    What do we learn about European universities from the text?

    1. A.
      The tuition they charge has been rising considerably
    2. B.
      They are strengthening their position by globalization
    3. C.
      Their operation is under strict government control
    4. D.
      Most of their money comes from the government
  3. 3.

    In what way do top-level administrators from abroad contribute to university development?

    1. A.
      They can improve the university’s image
    2. B.
      They will bring with them more international personnel
    3. C.
      They will view a lot of things from a new angle
    4. D.
      They can set up new academic subjects
  4. 4.

    Which of the following would make the best title of the text?

    1. A.
      High Education Globalization
    2. B.
      Global Headhunting in Higher Education
    3. C.
      Global Higher Education Cooperation
    4. D.
      Universal Higher Education Development

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Pretending to be happy can actually make you more miserable — especially if you’re a woman, according to a new study.
The research found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy. Psychologist Dr. Brent Scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with the public can backfire. He said, “Smiling for the sake of smiling can lead to emotional exhaustion, and that’s bad for the organization.”
Dr. Scott said the research showed customer-service workers who “fake smile” throughout the day worsen their mood and then withdraw from work, so their productivity drops. He added, “Bosses may think that getting their staff to smile is good for the organization, but that’s not necessarily the case.” Dr. Scott, assistant professor of management at Michigan State University, analyzed a group of bus drivers during a two- week period.
The study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional displays over a period of time and compare the different effect that has on men and women. His team examined the effects of surface acting — or fake smiling — compared to what was termed “deep acting”, or cultivating(培養(yǎng)) positive emotions by recalling pleasant memories.
Dr. Scott said, “Women are harmed more by surface acting, meaning their mood worsens even more than the men and they withdraw more from work. However, they are helped more by deep acting, which means their mood improves more.”
Although “deep acting” seems to improve mood in the short-term, Dr. Scott said it’s not a long-term solution to feeling unhappy.
He said, “You’re trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself anymore.”

  1. 1.

    What does the underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

    1. A.
      Have the opposite effect
    2. B.
      Lead to conflict
    3. C.
      Drive people mad
    4. D.
      Help a lot
  2. 2.

    What can we learn from the passage?

    1. A.
      Surface acting is good for organizations
    2. B.
      Men benefit more from deep acting than women
    3. C.
      Fake smiling causes more harm to women than men
    4. D.
      Recalling good memories is a long-term solution to feeling down
  3. 3.

    The findings of the research might serve as a warning to _______

    1. A.
      employees
    2. B.
      employers
    3. C.
      researchers
    4. D.
      customers
  4. 4.

    What would be the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      Solution to feeling unhappy
    2. B.
      How to cultivate positive emotions
    3. C.
      How to improve workers’ productivity
    4. D.
      Fake smiling makes you miserable

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Helen Keller was born in America in June, 1880. Everything was all right when she was born. But when she was 19 months old, an attack of fever left her blind and deaf for the rest of her life. She was so young when she became blind that as she grew older she did not remember being able to see; and she became deaf before she had any idea of the importance of human speech. She lived in darkness and silence.
As she grew older, she, too, wanted to express her ideas and feelings. But she realized she was cut off from others. Her parents were greatly worried. How could anyone make touch with Helen’s mind and intelligence in darkness and silence without speech? Helen was nearly seven before a teacher was found. Her name was Miss Sullivan.
Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller. As the child could neither see nor hear, she had to use manual alphabet. But Helen’s energy and intelligence and strong spirit as well as Miss Sullivan’s skill and patience, overcame all the difficulties. As Helen grew up, she became an able student, passed examination and finally took a university degree in English literature. She then devoted all herself to helping the blind and the deaf. Her personal success, together with the work she had done for others, made her one of the greatest women in modern times. She wrote many books and “The Story of My Life”is a wonderful one

  1. 1.

    Which of the following statements is TRUE?

    1. A.
      Helen Keller was born blind and deaf
    2. B.
      She first became blind and then deaf
    3. C.
      She became blind and deaf in 1880
    4. D.
      She became blind and deaf sometime about January 1882
  2. 2.

    Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

    1. A.
      Helen became blind and deaf because she suffered from a high fever
    2. B.
      Helen became blind before she could see anything
    3. C.
      Helen became deaf before she realized how important it was to be able to hear and speak
    4. D.
      Helen, too, wanted to touch with others with speech
  3. 3.

    Helen was finally successful mainly because of______

    1. A.
      her parents’ help
    2. B.
      the manual alphabet Miss Sullivan used in teaching her
    3. C.
      the help she got when she was studying for a university degree
    4. D.
      her hard work, cleverness and will-power as well as Sullivan’s great efforts
  4. 4.

    Helen Keller finally became______

    1. A.
      an able student
    2. B.
      a writer
    3. C.
      the greatest woman in modern times
    4. D.
      a student who took a university degree in English literature
  5. 5.

    Helen Keller’s parents were greatly worried because___

    1. A.
      She was growing older
    2. B.
      She was cut off from others
    3. C.
      she, too, wanted to express her ideas and feelings but she could not
    4. D.
      she was almost seven years old and yet they were not sure whether they could find a suitable teacher for her

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Parkour (跑酷) is a new sport that is developing quickly in the world. The aim of parkour is to jump, climb or run over any all stair, or fence on your path easily. Usually, it is done in a city environment. Practicers take very wall or roof as their training place. If you have seen the beginning of the James Bond movie Casino Royale, then you have seen an excellent example of parkour.
David Belle, a young Frenchman, developed parkour in the 1990s. His father's experiences as a fireman as well as an acrobat(雜技演員)influenced him a lot. His childhood friend, Sebastien Foucan, is the actor in the movie Casino Royale with his parkour performance. Foucan is thought to have developed free-running, which is a more artistic and skillful type of parkour. David belle traveled to India and said one way he trained was by watching a physical one. The aim is to become so skillful, and it is almost unnecessary for you to think about the different actions in running through a path full of barriers(障礙物).
Parkour is not exactly a sport. It is not developed fro competition. It is more about learning to control mind and body in difficult situations. There are many basic movements in parkour. One example is where practicers swing through the narrow space between two bars while keeping their body level with the ground. This is called the underbar. Other movements are the tic-tac and the kong vault jump. Skillful practicers seem to get out of control of gravity.
The popularity has spread largely because of parkour videos and organizations on the Internet. And if you search on the Web, you will find parkour groups performing their skills near you

  1. 1.

    The author wrote this text to _______

    1. A.
      introduce a new sport parkour
    2. B.
      show how parkour is popular in the world
    3. C.
      Tell the history of parkour
    4. D.
      explain the basic movements in parkour
  2. 2.

    Who performed parkour in the movie Casino Royale?

    1. A.
      David Belle
    2. B.
      James Bond
    3. C.
      Sebastien Foucan
    4. D.
      David Belle's father
  3. 3.

    People learn about parkour mainly for ______

    1. A.
      the newspaper
    2. B.
      the Internet
    3. C.
      the radio
    4. D.
      TV
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

    1. A.
      Children should not be allowed to do parkour
    2. B.
      Casino Royale is a movie introducing parkour
    3. C.
      Most of the lovers of parkour are Internet users
    4. D.
      Parkour is a mental exercise as well as a physical one

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Virginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one that will require thousands of first-time offenders­­—whether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limit – to install (安裝) in their cars blood-alcohol testing devices that can lock the ignition. The devices work like this-A driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the car’s ignition. If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start. The device also requires random “rolling retests” once the driver is on the road.
Virginia’s current law requires only repeat drunken-driving offenders or those with a blood alcohol level of 0.15 or higher to have an ignition interlock device in their car.
The new law, which takes effect in July, will roughly increase the number of people required to use ignition interlock devices four times, and offenders will have to pay about $ 480 for a typical six-month installation.
The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders. Such groups as Mothers Against Drunk Driving and the Washington Regional Alcohol Program say that Virginia’s 274 alcohol-related road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in 2010 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit of 0.08, and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees.
Del. Sal R. laquinto, who sponsored the bill, had a simple reply for concerns about the costs of the interlock devices: “How much does a life cost?” “Blowing into a tube for six months, you will remember that, ” Iaquinto said, “ and you are not likely to offend again. ”

  1. 1.

    The ignition probably refers to the part in a car where ______

    1. A.
      the alarm goes off
    2. B.
      the car is fueled
    3. C.
      the key is placed
    4. D.
      the engine starts
  2. 2.

    Who are required to install the blood-alcohol devices according to the current law?

    1. A.
      The repeat drunken-driving offenders
    2. B.
      The first time drunken-driving offenders
    3. C.
      Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15
    4. D.
      The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees
  3. 3.

    Some groups support the new law because ______

    1. A.
      the government can be financed to build roads
    2. B.
      some traffic deaths and injuries may be avoided
    3. C.
      lower-income drivers will not afford to drink again
    4. D.
      the court system is forced to work more effectively
  4. 4.

    The debate aroused by the measure suggests that ______

    1. A.
      justice has long arms
    2. B.
      punishment is the key to all
    3. C.
      no law is absolutely perfect
    4. D.
      prevention is better than cure

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Everyday we talk about and use the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” in the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life

  1. 1.

    The Internet has a history of more than ______ years.

    1. A.
      sixty
    2. B.
      forty
    3. C.
      fifty
    4. D.
      twenty
  2. 2.

    A new network system was set up to ______.

    1. A.
      make computers cheaper
    2. B.
      make itself keep on working all the time
    3. C.
      break down the whole network
    4. D.
      make computers large and expensive
  3. 3.

    ______ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.

    1. A.
      Computers
    2. B.
      Hardware
    3. C.
      Software
    4. D.
      Information
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is TRUE?

    1. A.
      In the 1960s, computer network worked well
    2. B.
      In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use
    3. C.
      Today it’s still not easy to get on-line
    4. D.
      Sending e-mail is now more popular among students than before

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