13．Our teacher is very strict________ us and ________ her work．（　　）

A．

with； to

B．

for； at

C．

in； at

D．

with； in

12．One of the most important aspects of effective teamwork is effective leadership．This means that the team （1）B should have the skills to create a working culture that is（2）D，and in turn it will help to motivate．A good team leader also has to be able to（3）C a high level of morale（士氣） among the team members so that they feel（4）A and valued．
When a team is created，there is purpose behind the（5）D．Therefore，along with the reason for team creation，it's als important that expectations from the team members are（6）A marked out．The necessary resources in terms of people，money and time will have to be made（7）C to the team so that the team is able to meet the expectations．
Individual team members will（8）B their performance when managers or team leaders praise them highly．On the other hand，if someone on the team is not（9）A recognition，then they might become unhappy，and greatly reduce their productivity．
However，no matter how good a team may be，conflicts will （10）D occur some time or the other．The best way to counter（制止） this is to have proper methods of（11）B them．In fact，it is advisable for the team leader to actually sit with the parties in（12）A and work out the differences between them，without taking （13）C and making sure to remain objective．
And finally，（14）D teamwork can only come about when the team leader sets a good example，which can be followed by the team members．In order to（15）B the team committed，positive，and motivated，the team leader himself or herself has to have all these qualities．

1．A．member	B．leader	C．work	D．culture
2．A．expensive	B．sensitive	C．passive	D．positive
3．A．suppose	B．educate	C．promote	D．explore
4．A．supported	B．equipped	C．replaced	D．changed
5．A．teamwork	B．a(chǎn)spect	C．culture	D．creation
6．A．clearly	B．fairly	C．softly	D．Probably
7．A．reasonable	B．believable	C．a(chǎn)vailable	D．changeable
8．A．show	B．improve	C．react	D．follow
9．A．given	B．mad	C．lost	D．taken
10．A．impossibly	B．hardly	C．strictly	D．certainly
11．A．protecting	B．settling	C．refusing	D．a(chǎn)ccepting
12．A．conflict	B．favour	C．danger	D．practice
13．A．lessons	B．Courses	C．Sides	D．places
14．A．independent	B．busy	C．dull	D．effective
15．A．expect	B．keep	C．find	D．develop

11．There is no such thing ____a free lunch，so eventually they'11figure out how to pass on the cost____ the customers．（　�。�

A．

as； to

B．

like； into

C．

as； for

D．

like； of

10．As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult．（71）CA child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learns to respect himself．
●Show him respect．
    This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others．Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication．
●（72）A
    The more you say"please"and"thank you"to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them．Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation．
●Agree to disagree．
    （73）GExplain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses．Disagreeing with you doesn't necessarily mean disobedience（不順從）．
●Control your impulse to overreact．
    When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior．（74）D
●Praise，praise，praise
    So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough．（75）F

A．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses．
B．Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you．
C．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life．
D．If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future．
E．A child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life．
F．Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows how proud you are of him．
G．Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child．

9．The Couch Surfing network is an online community stretching across the globe with over one and a half million members．The basic concept is to provide a platform for travelers to contact people who are willing to put them up free of charge．Travelers connect with potential hosts online and，if they like each other，exchange details to make farther arrangements．
　　Basil is one traveler from Switzerland who is currently couch surfing with a Chinese host in Beijing．"I thought staying in hostel is nice but you mostly meet foreigners and speak English．If you use Couch Surfing you have chance to meet people living here and really get a chance to know the life of the place you visit．"Basil was speaking during a regular meeting of Beijing network of Couch Surfing with a membership of almost 2，000．
　　Although some people may have concerns about meeting complete strangers and giving them full access to your house，Beijing group member Fred Sharp from California says that the Couch Surfing community is one that generally attracts trustworthy people．
"I have never had a problem with guests．I'd say that this Couch Surfing community worldwide is a fairly trustworthy community like I say，always be cautious，make sure that you read everyone's profile that you're considering hosting，and if it doesn't feel right just say'no'，it's OK．"
　　Originally launched in the US as a non-profit organization in 2004，Couch Surfing is growing fast across the world．China is no exception with around 30，000 members and hundreds more signing up each week．One of them is Beijing resident Hai Yan who joined in November 2009．She says the first time she hosted a guest was a very positive experience．"My first guest was from Italy．He was very kind and helpful．He bought me a present from Italy，a handbag．It's a famous brand!"
　　As the organization grows from strength to strength，hotel owners across the world will be watching very closely and possibly thinking twice about raising their prices too high．
9．The Couch Surfing network is intended toA
A．offer travelers convenience to find suitable hosts for free accommodations
B．provide people with a platform to contact each other
C．find potential hosts who want to supply travelers with couches
D．give reliable information about hotels
10．According to Fred Sharp，D
A．couch surfers can fully rely on Couch Surfing community
B．Couch Surfing community enables you to meet different people
C．Couch Surfing community is trusted by all couch surfers 
D．Hosts may form a judgment on couch surfers and make a final decision
11．We can infer from the passage thatC
A．Couch Surfing has a long history   
B．Hai Yan is satisfied with her host
C．Couch Surfing is getting popular in China
D．Basil works at the Beijing Network
12．The last paragraph suggests that hotels willB
A．be replaced by the organization     
B．probably not charge too much
C．not consider raising their prices       
D．show no concern about the organization．

8．[1]Mother's Day is a holiday that's supposed to celebrate the precious relationship between a mother and her child．If you have a strong desire to buy her a gift for that Day，I've come up with some ideas that will work for you to show your mom how much you value that relationship．
[2]Spend time with your mom．Most moms I know want to hear from their kids more than they do．You can even do this if you live far away from your mom．Give her a call at times and ask her about herself，how her days are going and what she's feeling．Focus on hearing her heart．After all，this is the woman who birthed you…maybe knowing her will help you know yourself better，and that's never a bad thing．
[3]Write down your memories of her．Many moms love to know what their kids remember from childhood and how they distinguished the things that happened then．Make a list of these for your mom and give it to her．Or，tear each memory off in a strip，fold it up and put it in a jar．Give her the sealed jar for Mother's Day，and she can pull out a memory every day until they're gone．
[4]Take photos with her．Was your mom one of those people who has every family event for the last 30 years documented in extensive photographic detail？Then spend some time getting pictures taken with her．Take her to a favorite park or garden，or do it in your own backyard．Your poses can be silly or quiet，but no matter how they turn out，taking them will make your mom's day．
[5]Clean her house．I know a few people who like to clean，but even they can find it overwhelming when life gets busy．So pick up a bucket and a mop and show mom that you really do remember all her lessons on cleaning the house．Although it takes up your time，every little thing you've done is meaningful for your mom．
 
76．What's the main idea of the passage？（no more than 8 words）Ideas to show your care for Mother's Day；What we can do for the mother's day？/
How to celebrate the mother's day
77．Why does the writer advise you to spend time with your mom？（no more than 10 words）Because knowing her will help you know yourself better．
78．What is sealed in the jar？（no more than 7 words）Strips with memories of your mom．
79．How can you act while taking photos with your mom？（no more than 8 words）
You can take any pose you like．
80．What is conveyed in the last paragraph？（no more than 8 words）Every little thing will make a difference．/
What you've done for your mom is meaningful．．

7．Tom was called off to dress for Sunday-school．
Mary gave him a tin basin of water and a piece of soap，and he went outside the door and set the basin on a little bench there； then he dipped the soap in the water and laid it down； turned up his sleeves； poured out the water on the ground，gently，and then entered the kitchen and began to wipe his face diligently on the towel behind the door．But Mary removed the towel and said：
"Now aren't you ashamed，Tom．You mustn't be so bad．Water won't hurt you．"
Tom was a little unsettled．The basin was refilled，and this time he stood over it，took in a big breath and began．When he entered the kitchen presently，with both eyes shut and feeling for the towel with his hands，an honorable testimony of bubbles and water was dripping from his face．But when he came out from the towel，he was not yet satisfactory，for the clean territory stopped short at his chin and his jaws，like a mask； below and beyond this line there was a dark expanse of unirrigated soil that spread downward in front and backward around his neck．Mary took him in hand，and his flooded hair was neatly brushed，and its short curls formed into an elegant and regular general effect．Then Mary got out a suit of his clothing that had been used only on Sundays during two years--they were simply called his"other clothes"--and so by that we know the size of his wardrobe．After he had dressed himself，Mary checked over and over again．Now he looked extraordinarily improved but uncomfortable．He was fully as uncomfortable as he looked； for there was a self-control about whole clothes and cleanliness that annoyed him．When Mary brought out the shoes，he lost his temper and said he was always being made to do everything he didn't want to do．But Mary said，persuasively：
"Please，Tom-that's a good boy．"
     So he got into the shoes howling．Mary was soon ready，and the two children set out for Sunday-school--a place that Tom hated with his whole heart； but Mary was fond of it．
56．The first time Tom washed his face，heC
A．dipped his face in the water                                      
B．poured water on his face
C．wiped his face on the towel                                      
D．moved the towel on his face
57．Mary refilled the basin for Tom to wash his face，and heB．
A．washed his hair as well                                              
B．didn't wash his neck
C．brushed his teeth as well                                           
D．didn't use the soap
58．It can be inferred that Tom's other clothes wereB．
A．measured to his wardrobe                                        
B．formed into general effect 
C．called his best clothes                                                
D．put to use at Festivals
59．When Mary said"That's a good boy"，she really meant"A good boyA"．
A．a(chǎn)lways dresses himself properly and neatly     
B．never has curled hair．
C．a(chǎn)lways washes his face with water                      
D．never loses his temper．
60．What will we read about next？D
A．How Tom hated the school
B．How Mary loved the school．
C．What annoyed Tom at the school
D．What happened at the school．

6．I was on a walk with a friend yesterday when I found an iPhone5s in a pile of snow．I picked it up and it still（36）C!I started looking through the name list and calling numbers to see（37）DI could figure out whose phone it was．（38）A，only one person answered and she didn't（39）Athe number that I was calling from．She gave a（n）（40）Bof"It is just so nice that you are trying to find out whose phone it is．"
Since that lady didn't know whose phone it was，my friend（41）Bthat we go back to the street and the （42）Cthat we found the iPhone5s in front of．I knocked on the door and two college-age people（43）D．They hadn't lost their phones，but as I told them the（44）Band mentioned some names on the name （45）C，the young man said that he also（46）Bthose names and it must be the phone of one of their friends．（47）A，both of the young men politely mentioned how （48）Bit was that I took the time to hunt for the owner．I really didn't have anything to say，because in my（49）DI was just doing the right thing．
I never considered（50）Athe phone-it wasn't mine．I immediately tried to find out the owner，because that is（51）Cwhat I would want someone to do if either I or any of my family members lost phones．
Eventually the owner （52）C，sincerely expressing a lot of thanks．I was very happy that the （53）Dpart was that I didn't say who I was-give my （54）A，or number．I strongly felt that the purpose of helping others is not for（55）D．Helping others is more than enough for me and it is the most endless joy of life．

36．A．phoned	B．rang	C．worked	D．helped
37．A．how	B．why	C．when	D．whether
38．A．Unluckily	B．Hopefully	C．Naturally	D．Surprisingly
39．A．recognize	B．a(chǎn)ccept	C．consider	D．check
40．A．decision	B．opinion	C．a(chǎn)nnouncement	D．sentence
41．A．said	B．suggested	C．ordered	D．warned
42．A．station	B．phone	C．house	D．gate
43．A．smiled	B．a(chǎn)ppeared	C．refused	D．a(chǎn)nswered
44．A．point	B．story	C．service	D．offer
45．A．paper	B．report	C．list	D．information
46．A．forgot	B．had	C．stopped	D．enjoyed
47．A．Then	B．Instead	C．However	D．Therefore
48．A．eager	B．wonderful	C．clever	D．kind
49．A．presence	B．a(chǎn)bsence	C．value	D．mind
50．A．keeping	B．repairing	C．buying	D．throwing
51．A．practically	B．gradually	C．exactly	D．probably
52．A．got up	B．picked up	C．turned up	D．kept up
53．A．worst	B．strongest	C．hardest	D．best
54．A．name	B．hand	C．reason	D．idea
55．A．companion	B．success	C．freedom	D．return

5．Elephants are the only species on the earth known to have death ritual（儀式）besides man．
They show a strong interest in the bones of their own kind．They are often seen gently touching the bones with their trunks and feet while remaining very quiet．Sometimes elephants completely unrelated to the dead will still visit their graves．
Elephant researcher Meredith recalls something in his book about a typical elephant death ritual．The entire family of a dead elephant，including her young baby，were all gently touching her body with their trunks，trying to lift her．The elephant herd were all rumbling（低吼）：The baby elephant was even observed to be weeping and made sounds that sounded like a scream，but then the entire herd fell incredibly silent．Then they began to throw leaves and dirt over the body and broke off tree branches to cover her．They spent the next two days quietly standing over her body．They sometimes had to leave to get water or food，but they would always return．
Events of elephants behaving this way around human beings are common throughout Africa．On many occasions，they have buried dead or sleeping humans or helped them when they are hurt．An old woman fell asleep under a tree．When she woke up，there was an elephant standing over her，gently touching her．She kept very still because she was frightened．As other elephants arrived，they began to scream loudly and buried her under branches．She was found the next morning by the local people，unharmed．   
George Adamson also recalls when he shot all elephant from a herd that kept breaking into the farmers'gardens．George gave the：elephant's meat to 1ocal men and then dragged the rest of the body miles away．That night，the other elephants found the body，took the leg bones，returned them to the exact spot the elephant was killed，and made the death ritual．
56．Elephants touch the bones of their own kind toA．
A．express sorrow at the death        
B．search for the hunter
C．clean their trunks and feet            
D．call for other elephants
57．What can we learn about the ritual from Meredith's book？B
A．All the elephants were observed to be weeping．
B．All the elephants felt sad in the ritual．
C．The whole herd screamed for two days．
D．The elephants ate nothing for two days．
58．The elephant watched the woman becauseB．
A．it thought she was sleeping        
B．it thought she was dead
C．it tried to protect her                   
D．it wanted to wake her up
59．The case mentioned in the last paragraph mainly shows thatC．
A．it's cruel of humans to kill elephants for meat
B．elephants can find out who hunted their members
C．elephants tend to make the death ritual for their members
D．there are often conflicts between elephants and humans
60．What is the best title for the passage？D
A．Humans and elephants
B．The intelligenee of elephants   
C．The feelings of elephants
D．The death rituals of elephants．

4．Spending a term abroad can be one of the most thrilling experiences of your college career，but it's challenging to adapt to a new culture，especially when you don't speak the native language．The following are top tips of the experts on improving your time abroad．
Set specific goals．
"Set goals for yourself when going abroad so that you can bring experiences back home with you，"says Harrison，the Outreach Manager of GoAbroad．"Whether you want to learn to cook a traditional recipe from your host family or pack for the long-term，these lessons of daily life can translate back home．How you choose to learn from your experiences，or even apply them as transferable job skills，will make all the difference．"
____________________  
"Make at least one local friend，"says Matthew，co-founder of Students Gone Global．"Join a club，community service group，or a sports league-it will help you form a network and find people you click with．Go out of your way to talk to students in your classes．"
Sign up for classes that allow you to explore．
"Take classes that are interesting and related to the local culture．"says Matthew．"I highly recommend classes with field trips because your professor can show you a side of the country you never would have seen on your own．"
If you're staying with a host family，do get to know them．
"When living with a host family，be mindful of their lifestyle and try your best to adapt to it，"says Lauren，a member of GoAbroad's Conten & Outreach Team．"Have a conversation about rules and customs right away to be sure you know what your host family expects of you．Join yourself in their way of life-try every meal that is offered to you at least once，and ask them to teach you how to play their favorite sport or game．"
51．Harrison advises overseas students to set specific goals toA
A．bring experiences back home     
B．1earn to cook a traditional recipe．
C．gain some job skills．                  
D．get along well with the host family
52．What may be the second tip given by experts？C
A．Join a club．          
B．Join a sports league．   
C．Befriend the locals．     
D．Talk to your classmates．
53．Why does Matthew highly recommend classes with field trips？B
A．Because you can find people you click with．   
B．Because you can know better about the local culture．
C．Because the trips are thrilling and challenging．  
D．Because the trips can help you out of loneliness．    
54．Which of the following is stressed by Lauren？B
A．Showing respect to your host family．
B．Trying to know your host family．
C．Paying attention to table manners．
D．Being mindful when talking with your host family．
55．What's the purpose of the writer writing this text？D
A．To introduce some culture differences．   
B．To advertise for some foreign universities．
C．To recommend some lessons to students．   
D．To give some advice to overseas students．