11.Let children judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not leam by being corrected all the time:if corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.
Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.In the same way,children leaming to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught to walk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bicycle compare their own performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.
But in school we never give a child a chance t0 find out his mistakes and:correct them for himself.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it,what this word says,what the answer is to that problem Whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answer,as it may be in mathematics or science,give him the answer book.Let him correct his own paper:Why should we teachers waste time to such routine work?Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer.Let the children leam what all educated persons must some day learn,how to measure thejr own understanding,how to know what they know or do not know.
46.According to the passage,how does a cluld learn to speak correctly?
(No more than 10words)
By comparing with other people's language
47.According to the passage,what is the best way for children to learn things?
(No more than 10words)
By doing(imitating)what others skilled people do
48.According to the writer,what should teachers do in school?
(No more than 10words)
Let/Allow children (to) learn from each other and correct themselves
49.Please explain the underlined phrase"work out"in English.
(No more than 5words)
Little by little/Gradually
50.According to the passage,why do teachers seldom give students chance to correct their own mistakes?(No more than 20words)
Because they are afraid that students could not find out the mistakes by themselves.