科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每空一詞。
Job stress hits students
As the job-hunting season kicks off, many graduates are suffering from anxiety. Job interview results are becoming the most common conversation topic in dormitories. Worried about not getting satisfactory offers, some students have sleep problems, or lose their appetite. Some might even display symptoms of depression.
According to a survey across several universities in Wuhan conducted by Wuhan Yangtze Business University, over 72 percent of student participants were worried about finding a job. Students in the first one or two years were also uneasy about their job prospects, which contributed to spreading anxiety further.
Lang Lei, 22, a business major from Renmin University in Beijing, admitted having mood swings when job hunting. The student hoped to get positions with large state-owned enterprises in his hometown of Yantai, Shandong. But when it turned out that things wouldn’t be so easy, Lang became concerned. After some struggling moments, he has now changed to more realistic goals.
Others feel tortured(受折磨)while waiting for interview results. Mo Tong, a senior software engineering major at South China Normal University, would fall into a nervous state every time after he attended a job interview.
“For a day or two I couldn’t help but keep thinking about how I performed in front of the interviewers, how well I dealt with their questions, and whether they would consider giving me a chance in the end,” Mo was unable to focus on other things as his anxiety grew.
Media reports about rising unemployment rates and a difficult job market have touched students’ nerves.
‘‘I’ m alarmed by articles saying how bachelor’s degree holders are losing ground,” said Wang Hongjuan, a sophomore English major from Putian University in Fujian province. “It suggests to me that good jobs are only available to graduate or doctoral students.”
As Wang has no plans to further her education, she has to commit herself to all sorts of extracurricular activities to improve her prospects. This throws her into a packed schedule.
Wen Fang, a well-known education psychology expert and consultant in Beijing, advises students not to be misled by depressing surveys and reports about the job market. “Unemployment rates are not linked to an individual’s chances of getting a job,” he said. “An individual’s chances are actually mainly determined by his or her capability.”
According to Wen, a moderate degree of anxiety is normal--- it can even be helpful. But if it constantly affects a student’s normal life, one should pay more attention. “Focus on adapting yourself to the needs of society, and never ever overestimate your goals,” Wen added.
Title: Job stress hits students | ||
Present【小題1】 on campus | As the job-hunting season comes, most students become【小題2】 . ●Students【小題3】 mainly about job interview results in dormitories. ●Some students are worried about not getting satisfactory jobs and feel【小題4】 . ●Students in the first one or two years are also uneasy about their job prospects. | |
Examples | Lang Lei | ●He【小題5】 in business and finds it hard to get a satisfying job in his hometown. ●He has now changed to more realistic goals. |
Mo Tong | ●After an interview, he always thinks about how he performed in front of the interviewers and whether he could get a chance【小題6】 . ●With his anxiety【小題7】 , Mo becomes less focused on other things. | |
Wang Hongjuan | ●She is alarmed by media reports saying bachelor’s degree holders have no 【小題8】 when hunting for jobs. ●She is busy with extracurricular activities to improve her prospects. | |
Experts’ opinion | ●One’s capability【小題9】 his or her chances of getting a job. ●Students should not be misled by gloomy surveys and reports about the job market. ●Try to【小題10】 yourself to the needs of society, and never ever overestimate your goals. |
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
The World Bank,the United Nations and the London School Of Hygiene and Tropica1 Medicine did a study to urge hand-washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often. They said that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious disease.
Doctors say,many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include pinworms(寄生蟲(chóng)),influenza(流行性感冒),the common cold,hepatitis(肝炎)A,meningitis(腦膜炎)and infectious diarrhea(腹瀉).
Hand-washing destroys germs from other people,animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria on their hands,they can infect themselves by touching their eyes,nose or mouth.Then these people can infect other people.
The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.
The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food,before eating and after using the toilet.People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste,and after cleaning a baby.The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing.And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick.The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water.They say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap.Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds.The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse(沖洗)the hands with water and dry them.
Title: 【小題1】_________
Theme | Hand-washing could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious diseases. |
Many 【小題2】_______ can be prevented | Pinworms, influenza, the common cold, hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea. |
【小題3】_____to do hand- washing | 1. Before and after preparing 【小題4】________; 2. Before eating and after using the 【小題5】________; 3. After handling animals or animal waste; 4. After cleaning a baby; 5. After handling money and after sneezing or 【小題6】_____; 6. When someone in your home is sick. |
【小題7】____ to do hand-washing | Rubbing them together while using 【小題8】______ and warm water, rubbing all areas of the hands for about l0~15 【小題9】______ and rinsing the hands with water and dry them. |
How hand-washing works | Hand-washing destroys 【小題10】______ from other people, animals or objects a person has touched. |
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Directions: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the
information given in the passage.
Secret Santas
On Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. Linda has never met the children, but that’s all part of the joy of giving as secret Santas, she says.
"It's an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous (匿名的) basis," says Linda.
"It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays."
Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toronto, Canada, and Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women's Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U.S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.
To find her "adopted" family, Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish list for a family that's struggling to survive. Last year she helped a single mother with three children. The mother works as a cleaning lady in a nursing home.
"The list is always heartbreaking. They have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite, asking for basic clothes or simple toys," she says. "We always buy the kids a new winter coat, hats, and gloves." She also buys gifts for the parents.
Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list--one that didn't include the basics. "Every child should have a Christmas that sticks with them for a lifetime." She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest."I have learned a very valuable lesson in all of this," says Linda. "Pay attention to what's going on in your own backyard--no matter where you live."
The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous.
【小題1】What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have?
(No more than 5 words) (2 marks)
【小題2】Why did Linda join the American Women's Club of Toronto?
(No more than 10 words) (2 marks)
【小題3】Why did Linda ask for a second wish list?
(No more than 15 words) (3 marks)
【小題4】What kind of people does "secret Santas" in the passage refer to?
(No more than 12 words) (3 marks)
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman--someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.
One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an "earn while you learn" opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.
Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off(下崗) if business for the employers is slow.
Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Criticism (批評(píng)) is everywhere in life. It is up to you to decide how to react to it. Learn how to deal with criticism and lead a happier and more relaxing life.
Ask yourself how the criticism will affect you. Will you lose your job because of the criticism? Will you lose what is important to you because you are criticized? Will life stop existing if your opinions are not accepted? Surely not! So, don’t worry about it. Instead, remember that some criticism actually helps you make some improvements.
You absolutely cannot stop what people say. What you can do, however, is to change the way you react to criticism. If you let it upset you, then the blame is on you. You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive.
Don’t be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. Yet, every single person has, at one time or another, been blamed for something. Realize that it’s normal. You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesn’t mean that you are foolish, or that you don’t have the ability to do something properly. If you are afraid to put your work out for others to see, you’ll never know if you are a capable person. Try not to think of it in that way and don’t take it seriously. If you can learn to be optimistic, you will remove some stress and nervousness about what people think, thus becoming happier.
Consider where the criticism comes from. It may help you step back and examine what causes the criticism. Is the critic just trying to offer constructive criticism? It is much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions. This type of criticism is known as valid criticism, because there is a valid point or reason to it. On the other hand, there are critics that offer their advice just to be negative. This is commonly referred to as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all.
Do your best. And if someone doesn’t like what you’ve done, so what? It’s either valid criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to affect you.
Title: How to deal with criticism
The author’s opinion about criticism | Criticism is a (n)【小題1】 part of life and it is up to you to decide your reaction to it. |
Ways of dealing with criticism | ●Understand the 【小題2】 that criticism has on you: 1) Some criticism won’t make a difference to you, so don’t feel 【小題3】 about it. 2) Some criticism can help you 【小題4】. ●Change the way you respond to criticism and try not to be 【小題5】 about it. ●Accept criticism 【小題6】: Receiving criticism doesn’t mean you are stupid or you are 【小題7】 to do things. ●Be optimistic about criticism and you will become less stressed or 【小題8】. ●Think about the 【小題9】 for criticism: It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism. |
【小題10】 | Take criticism as it is and remember you decide how you respond to it. |
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman--someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.
One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an "earn while you learn" opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.
Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off(下崗) if business for the employers is slow.
Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
It was a winter morning, just before Christmas, while most people were warming up their cars, my husband, Trevor, had to ride his bike 4 kilometers away from home to work. On his 【小題1】 (arrive), he parked his bike outside the back door 【小題2】 usual. After 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone, 【小題3】 was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, and also the bike was used 【小題4】 (get) groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad 【小題5】 I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to fetch 【小題6】 . Once again my husband had a way to get to and 【小題7】 his job. It really is 【小題8】 honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can 【小題9】 (pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect on our lives because it 【小題10】 (strong) our faith in humanity. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others.
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, ___【小題1】 __8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop __【小題2】 sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. “How much is an ice cream?” “Fifty-cents,” replied the waitress. The little boy pulled __【小題3】_ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of 【小題4】 in it. “How much is a dish of plain ice cream?” he asked. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit __【小題5】 _ (patience). “Thirty-five cents.” she said __【小題6】_ (rude). The little boy carefully counted the coins __【小題7】___.“I will have a plain ice cream,” he said. The waitress walked _【小題8】 __ __. The boy finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. It was not long 【小題9】 __ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. There, _【小題10】 __ (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five pennies — her tip!
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