請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
The World Bank，the United Nations and the London School Of Hygiene and Tropica1 Medicine did a study to urge hand-washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often. They said that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious disease．
Doctors say，many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include pinworms(寄生蟲)，influenza(流行性感冒)，the common cold，hepatitis(肝炎)A，meningitis(腦膜炎)and infectious diarrhea(腹瀉).
Hand-washing destroys germs from other people，animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria on their hands，they can infect themselves by touching their eyes，nose or mouth．Then these people can infect other people．  
The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed．Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.
The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food，before eating and after using the toilet．People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste，and after cleaning a baby．The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing．And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick．The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water．They say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap．Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds．The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse(沖洗)the hands with water and dry them．
Title: 【小題1】_________
 

Theme
Hand-washing could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious diseases.
Many 【小題2】_______ can be prevented
Pinworms, influenza, the common cold, hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea.
【小題3】_____to do hand-
washing
1. Before and after preparing 【小題4】________；
2. Before eating and after using the 【小題5】________；
3. After handling animals or animal waste;
4. After cleaning a baby;
5. After handling money and after sneezing or 【小題6】_____;
6. When someone in your home is sick.
【小題7】____ to do hand-washing
Rubbing them together while using 【小題8】______ and warm water, rubbing all areas of the hands for about l0～15 【小題9】______ and rinsing the hands with water and dry them.
How hand-washing works
Hand-washing destroys 【小題10】______ from other people, animals or objects a person has touched.
 


【小題1】Hand-washing
【小題2】disease
【小題3】When
【小題4】food
【小題5】toilet
【小題6】coughing
【小題7】How
【小題8】soap
【小題9】seconds
【小題10】germs

解析試題分析：本文主要講述了全世界倡導(dǎo)洗手的重要性和作用，洗手可以減少疾病的傳播，通過舉例子說明不洗手會(huì)傳染疾病，最后告訴我們什么時(shí)候洗手合適以及洗手的方式。
試題答案解析：
【小題1】Hand-washing; 根據(jù)文章主旨，提到洗手。
【小題2】disease; 根據(jù)第二段第一句“Doctors say，many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing.”可知：許多疾病可以通過洗手來阻止的。
【小題3】When;根據(jù)最后一段專家的建議可知此空講的是何時(shí)洗手。
【小題4】food；根據(jù)第四段“The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food，”可知。
【小題5】toilet；根據(jù)第四段“before eating and after using the toilet．”可知。
【小題6】coughing；根據(jù)第四段“The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing．”可知。
【小題7】How；根據(jù)第四段“The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands”可知。
【小題8】soap；根據(jù)第四段“The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water．”可知。
【小題9】 seconds；根據(jù)第四段“Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds．”可知。
【小題10】germs；根據(jù)第三段第一句“Hand-washing destroys germs from other people，animals or objects a person has touched.”可知。

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Detailed Information
【小題1】 
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Reasons
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Some people have become immigrants 【小題5】 , like many early African immigrants.
History
French immigrants 【小題6】 Canada in the early 1600s and built their first colony there.
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In the 1700s, European immigrants came to live in the English colonies, people from Sweden, Holland and etc. are 【小題8】 .
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Different   【小題4】 
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Different   【小題7】 
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