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Every year, it costs British students more and more to attend university. 【小題1】 So is a university degree really worth it?
In 2006, the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students tuition fees. As a result, more than 80% of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan in order to go to university. 【小題2】 The average student in England and Wales now graduates from university with debts of around £12,000. Students of medicine, who study for longer, usually have debts of more than £20,000. That is a lot of money. 【小題3】 They even struggle to pay rent on a house, because they have to start paying back the student loan after graduating.
You might think that a British person with a degree will find it easy to get a well-paid job. However, most people in “white-collar jobs” seem to have a degree these days, so there is a lot of competition. 【小題4】 Like everyone else, graduates usually have to start at the bottom and work their way up. That can be very frustrating for them, since they are often over-qualified for the work they are doing. While at university, they had dreams of getting an exciting, challenging job. Therefore, life after university ends up being quite disappointing for a lot of graduates.
【小題5】 Students have always been seen as not having a lot of money, but “student poverty” is now considered a real problem in the UK. Most British students expect to get a loan, part-time job or summer job. Worse still, however, an increasing number of students turn to crime to support themselves.
A.They are graduating with larger and larger debts. |
B.All these lead to the reevaluation of a university degree. |
C.It means graduates cannot afford to buy a house for many years. |
D.Sometimes they have to borrow money from relatives and friends. |
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W: Why don’t you get another job for a change?
M: 【小題1】
W: Look, digging gardens is not a job for a university graduate.
M: But the money’s not bad. 【小題2】
W: If I were you, I’d take some kind of direction,
like teaching law.
M: Teaching? 【小題3】
W: Come on, you really must think of the future.
M: I’ll tell you what. 【小題4】
W: Well, you should think very seriously about that.
【小題5】
M: Yes, maybe. But the idea sounds interesting.
W: Well, then, you ought to get more information about it as soon as possible.
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When your pet is sick, you know it needs medication. But pets, like babies, don't know the pill you want them to take will help them.____【小題1】____ Here are some tips to help get your pet to take liquid medicine.
______【小題2】______If the answer is yes, then your easiest path is to mix it with canned food. First give your hungry pet a small amount of canned food without the medication. It's important that the pet nibbles (一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地吃) at the food and sees that there's nothing wrong. Next, while the pet is still hungry, mix the medication in a small amount food and present it. Repeat as necessary to get the entire dose (劑量) down.______【小題3】__ If the pet decides not to finish the meal, the dose will be wasted.
If the chemist says the medication cannot be taken with food, you need a syringe (注射器) or a dropper (滴管) to get the liquid down your pet's throat. _______【小題4】________Keep a cheerful tone in your voice so the pet doesn't sense your stress or hesitation. Position your pet where it cannot run away, perhaps having a dog sit with his back against a wall or chair ---- or a cat on your lap. ____【小題5】______ Use your other hand to insert the syringe or dropper between the cheek and back teeth. Slowly squeeze the medication so the pet won't choke. Try to keep your pet's mouth closed for approximately 30 seconds until you see it has swallowed. If your pet is being obstinate (倔強(qiáng)的) , stroke (撫摸) its throat gently or blow on the face.
Be sure you end the session with praise and perhaps a treat so your pet will not associate medication with a bad experience.
A.Before you call your pet in, be sure to have the medication and any other materials you’ll need ready. |
B.Once the pet is in position, use one hand to gently open the pet's mouth from above, tilting back the head slightly. |
C.Ask the vet if the liquid medication can be given with food. |
D.You should know the reason why the pet refuses to take medicine. |
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【小題1】Tom: The weather report said that a hurricane would hit the city. Tom wants to find information on how to protect his family from being destroyed during the hurricane.
【小題2】James: Before learning about a butterfly, James was asked by his biology teacher to learn more about a butterfly in the process of doing research and then write a letter to humankind.
【小題3】 Brown: Thousands of animals around the world face extinction. Many more are threatened each year. Brown focuses on the situation of endangered animals and tries to understand how all living things are connected.
【小題4】 Li Mei: Modern technology makes fishing easier. Yet overfishing has caused a lot of problems. China has taken some measures to solve the problem. Li Mei wants to gain a deeper understanding of the effects of overfishing on some threatened species and tries to find out effective solutions.
A.http: //www.net.org/marine/csb/ This site is devoted to saving the Chilean sea bass, or Patagonian toothfish, from extinction. It suggests actions people can take to protect the fish, and it offers the flash movie “Please Don’t Eat Me!” |
B.http: //www.uky.edu/Agriculture/Entomology/ythfacts/entyouth/ This site, created by the University of Kentucky Entomology (昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)) Department, provides photographs and facts about various insects we live with. You will find what you want to know about insects here. |
C.http: //www.fema.gov/kids/ This visually appealing government site teaches kids how to be prepared for disasters and prevent disaster damage. The site also tells teachers and parents what to do to help children after a disaster. It is appropriate for all ages. |
D.http: //www.nwf.org/ |
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Saving money while traveling
There are a lot of matters to think on before going out on a trip. If you fail to plan the trip properly, then money will simply let itself loose from your pocket. Moreover, if you haven't planned a road map of your tour, then confusion is quite inevitable (必然的). 【小題1】
Package tours. Tours and travel agencies have attractive offers for tourists wanting to spend a couple of days on trips. 【小題2】 Once you have accepted the package tour, all your expenses during the travel will be greatly reduced. You can save a lot in lodging(住宿 ) and traveling.
Inexpensive lodging. Never choose expensive lodging if your tour is a low-budget one. People tend to spend a lot booking luxury hotels (豪華旅館), and save little to enjoy other activities during the trip. This idea is absolutely not wise when spending limited money on the trip is your main aim. Moreover, the expenses increase quickly when your kids are with you. 【小題3】 You can use the money saved on good food and amusement.
【小題4】 The peak season is the time when rates are sky high due to the increase of millions of tourists who can afford to spend a lot of money. You, not being amongst this crowd that can spend generously, must book your holidays during the off season.
A guide map. Make a guide map about the places to visit, expenses of travel and the activities to try. While planning you should also estimate (估計(jì)) your total expenses. Calculate the maximum amount and try to spend less than that. 【小題5】 Refer to the guide map while traveling and follow the money-saving travel tips as much as possible.
A.Reduce shopping. |
B.Off season travel. |
C.You must keep yourself updated with such offers. |
D.This will help you to keep actual expenses below the estimated. |
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Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you’ll have to stand up and say – problem, I don’t want you in my life.
【小題1】 Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children – the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 【小題2】 Talking helps you move on and let go.
Write your problems. 【小題3】 When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith. 【小題4】
Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 【小題5】 Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
A.But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. |
B.When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it? |
C.Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? |
D.Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. |
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Why Exercise is Cool?
1. Exercise Strengthens Muscles
Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? __【小題1】_ By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.
2. __【小題2】__
Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion,” which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.
3. Exercise Keeps the Balance
__【小題3】_ Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. __【小題4】__ If you’re not very active, your body won’t need as many calories.
Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat.
4. Exercise Makes You Feel Good
It feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy — like running, jumping, and playing with your friends. It’s also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive.
But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. _【小題5】_ It’s just another reason why exercise is cool!
A.So you want to do some aerobic (有氧的) exercise right now? |
B.Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy. |
C.When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier. |
D.Those are exercises that can build strength. |
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Paul: Sara, I've been looking forward to our yearly campout for three weeks. __【小題1】___. Camping under the stars, this is the life.
Sara: Yeah, but Paul, __【小題2】___. The weatherman said it was going to rain later tonight.
Paul: Ah, nonsense. Nothing can spoil our adventure. Those weather reports are never right.
Sara: __【小題3】__.
Paul: Ah. Don't worry.
Sara: Paul. Paul. Did you remember to bring our raincoats just in case, like I told you?
Paul: Uh . . . no. I left them at home.
Sara: ___【小題4】___
Paul: How about playing a card game?
Sara: Uhh. I left them next to the picnic table. [Hmmm] Hey, you don't want me to go out in this rain and get them, do you?
Paul: No. That's okay. __【小題5】_
Sara: Well, we could head down the mountain and stay at that hotel we passed on the way up, or go home.
Paul: Hmm, why don't we just make the best of it here and hope the weather clears.
Sara: That's a good idea.
A. And it said there was a chance of heavy winds. B. I’m a little worried about the weather though. C. How much do you suggest we take with us? D. It’s up to you. E. What are we going to do now? F. It’s going to be a wonderful day for hiking tomorrow. G. So what now? |
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How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest:
__【小題1】_____ . Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N. Y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown (小丑). “I became interested in the clowns,” she recalls “One day I put on a costume and paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” ___【小題2】____ To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.
____【小題3】______ It doesn’t take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favorite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday life. “Good ideas come and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they are gone,” says Virginia Tooper.
Laugh when you need it most. “__【小題4】______ ” says comedian Bill Cosby. “And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might by, you can survive it,” he insists.
Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain – because it comes naturally. ___【小題5】______ . Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.
A.You can soften the worst blows through humor. |
B.Mix with people who laugh. |
C.Practise the art of laughing. |
D.Keep a laughter file. |
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閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列社會(huì)研究報(bào)告的文章標(biāo)題及插圖:
A | Simple Way to Boost Marital Happiness? Say ‘Thank You’. ‘Thank You’goes a long way to keeping couples happy. | |
B | Dads Struggle to Find Work—Life Balance Working dads say work—life balance is hard to find. | |
C | What Workers Want From Their Bosses...Besides Money Money isn’t everything,and they need recognition as well. | |
D | Bosses Say It Is, Indeed,Lonely at the Top CEOs of public firms say they feel especially isolated. | |
E | Americans Say They are Healthy, But Not Wealthy Americans are evaluating the health of their personal finances with the same rigor as they do their physical health. | |
F | Higher Housework Burden Stresses Women Unequal employment and pay add to mom’s stressors,because they make her feel the need to do more housework. |
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