2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第三次模擬考試題

英語

(考試時間：120分鐘，總分：150分)

    本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第一卷1至11頁，第而卷1至12頁。滿分為150分。考試時間為120分鐘。考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回。

第一卷

注意事項：

    1．答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。

    2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試卷上。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

    做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分)

    聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shrt?    答案是B

    A．$19．15．               B．$9．15．            C．$9．18．

1 What is the relationship between the speakers?

    A．Lawyer and client．       B．Father and daughter．    C．Teacher and student

2 What are the speakers mainly talking about?

    A Environment．             B．Health．              C．Education．

3．What does the woman suggest the man do?

    A  Finish the first half of the project．

    B．Meet his partner in the middle of the town．

    C．Make an effort to reach an agreement

4．Where ate the speakers?

    A．In a street．              B In a shop              C In a restaurant．

5．Where did the man spend his holiday last year?

    A．In Italy．                B．In Spain．           C．In Greece．

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1 5分。滿分22．5分)

    聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題

6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?

    A  A plav．                 B．A film．             C．A dance．

7．Who probably is Mary?

    A The man’s friend．         B．The man’s sister．   C．The man’s wife．

8．Why does the man have little chance to go out?

    A。He has young children to take care of．

    B．He lives far away from downtown．

    C．He is busy with his work．

聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題

9．How many lost bags did the man receive yesterday?

    A 38．                     B 28．                  C．24．

10．What do we know about the woman’s shoulder bag?

    A．It，s small               B．It has a zip．          C．It has a pocket on the front．

11．What is in the woman’s shoulder bag?

    A．Atoy．                 B A real snake．          C．Some books

聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題

12．What do we know about the man and his book?

    A．He will finish it soon．  B．He just begins to write it．  C．He meets some problems．

13．Why should the man make most of the garden?

    A．It will be hot soon．    B．It will be noisy soon．    C It will be cold soon．

14 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

    A．Husband and wife．    B．Boss and employee．    C．Teacher and student．

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題

15．Why didn’t the boy book the room before?

    A．He forgot to do so．  B．He didn’t know how to book it．  C．He was too busy

16．When will the competition begin?

    A．At 6:30 P．m．．    B．At 3：30 P．in．              C．At 3：45 P m．

17．What can we learn about the competition?

    A，It will be heldin Room 501．

    B．A computer is needed．

    C  The boy will take charge of it．

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題

18．How can the student join the English story―telling club?

    A．By a class．           B．By individual．       C By a group with 8 members．

19．When is the deadline for handing in the entry form?

    A．Aprill8th．            B．Aprill4th．          C．April 2nd

20．How can the students get more about the singing contest?

    A．By reading the poster   ．B．By calling Miss Dowson．  C．By asking the English Club．

  第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)    

  第一節(jié)：單項選擇(共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

    從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

21 We should realize      valuable health is to each of us．

    A．that             B how              C．such             D．what

22一Can we meet to morrow afternoon?

一Not in the afternoon，I’m afraid I       

A．will be working   B．will work        C．a(chǎn)m going to work    D．a(chǎn)m about to work

23一The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wildlife for 13 years before she returned to her country．

    ―Oh，dear!She         a lot of difficulties．

    A．may go throuth                     B．might go through

C．must have gone through              D  ought to have gone through

24．―Tom。how about going for a picnic this weekend?

  一        ，I love getting close to nature．

     A．I’m afraid not                   B．I couldn’t agree more

  C．It’s well done                   D．I don’t think so

25．It’s        me why Alice gave up her job and got married．

     A under             B．a(chǎn)bove           C．over             D beyond

26．Various experiments have been carried out to         the proper way to raise children．

    A make             B fight              C．work             D．seek

27 A dozen ideas were considered         the architect decided on the design of the building

    A．be；fore        B．because          C．whether            D．unless

28．Equipped with modern facilities，today’hospitals are quite different from        of the past

    A．that            B．those            C one                  D．ones

29 Why not get some work experience first         go straight on to university?

A rather than        B．or rather          C．other than           D more than

30 Memories of her staying with her host family in China often       to the mind of the Italian

    exchange student．

    A．call up          B．hold back         C．bring up            D．come back

31 Our game of basketball     ．We had been playingfor about half an hour when it started to

    rain heavily．

    A．has interrupted                       B．had interrupted

    C was intenrrupted                        D．had been interrupted

32．At the Spring Festivals,the railways put on trains to make people’s travel more convenient．

    A．regular            B．special           C particular      D．unusual

33 After    seemed an endless wait．it was his turn to have the interview．

    A．what              B．that             C．when         D．which

34．The heaviest snow continued to fall，          traffic jam

    A．caused            B．to cmse           C．causing       D．having caused

35．一Did you enjoy your stay in our hotel last night?

    一         ，I had a sound sleep．Thank you

    A．Not really           B．Not at all          C．I’m afraid not    D．Yeah．great

  第二節(jié):完型填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)

    閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

    In a class I teach adults，I recently did something“unpardonable(不可饒恕的)”I gave the class homework!The  36  was to“go to someone you love within the next week and tell them you love them”．It has to be someone you have never said those words to before or at least haven’t  37  those words with for a long time．

    Now that doesn’t sound like a very  38  assignment until you realize that most of the men were over 35 and were   39   in the generation of men that were taught that  40  emotion is not macho(陽剛的)Showing feelings or crying was just not done．So this was a very  41  assignment for them.

    At the begining of our next class，I asked if someone wanted to share   42   happened when they told someone thev loved them I  43  expected one of the women to  44  ，as was usually the ease，but on this evening one of the men raised his hand first He appeared quite  45  and a bit shaken

    As he  46   out of his chair(all 6feet and 2 inches ofhim)，he began by saying，“Dennis，1 was quite  47  with you last week when you gave us this assignment．I didn’t feel that I had anyone to say those words to．a(chǎn)nd besides who were you to tell me to do something  48 personal?”

  “But as I began driving home，my  49  started talking to me It was telling me that I knew

50  who I needed to say I love yo uto．”

  “You see,five years ago，my father and I had a severe  51  and really never solve it since that

time．We  52  seeing each other  53  we absolutely had to at Christmas or other family gatherings．  54  even then，we hardly spoke to each other．’’

  “So last Tuesday by the time I got home，I had  55  myselfl was going to tell my father I love him?”

36．A．1esson             B．project          C assignment         D activity

37．A shared               B．explained        C．reminded        D．imagined

38．A．easy               B．serious          C．curious          D．difficult

39．A．carried             B．raised           C encouraged        D．taught

40．A．valuing             B．maxing         C．expressing        D getting

41．A．boring             B．a(chǎn)mazing         C．interesting        D demanding

42．A．what              B that               C which             D as

43．A．freelv             B．fully             C．slowly           D．a(chǎn)imlessly

44。A．a(chǎn)ttempt            B organize            C．volunteer        D．manage

45．A．a(chǎn)fraid             B．moved            C confused          D．delighted

46．A．jumped            B．stepped           C．unfolded         D．walked

47．A．satisfied           B．pleased           C．familiar          D．a(chǎn)ngry

48．A．that               B such              C much              D．too

49．A．hean              B．senses           C．patience           D honours

50．A．naturally           B．possibly         C．exactly           D curiously

51．A．expefiance          B．warning         C．tongue            D disagreement

52．A．a(chǎn)voided            B．stopped          C started             D．continued

53．A．once              B．since            C．unless             D．if

54．A．And               B．But             C．Thus              D．Meanwhile

55．A．puzzled            B enjoyed           C．controlled           D．persuaded

第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

    閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

A

    In most American high schools．holiday panics，part―time jobs，social activities and weekend dances are as much a part of a student’s life as studying for a final exam．

    The graduating students of a high school are referred to as seniors and their final year is filled with events which become the valuable memories of their high school days This is the time to learn the social skills which will guide them through life and the polite social manners needed for participation in their adult life to follow．

    In this final year，therefore，gaining the school ring is looked on as one of the most important occasions of the year．The school ring somehow is a symbol which reminds the students of the memories of the four years spent there

    The school ring for many students is very important because it creates a sense of social relation among the class and is an object that causes the students to remember the importance of one’s high school education．This ring is usually impressed with the name of the student，the name of the school and the year of graduation．A semi―precious birthstone is placed in the center of the ring and it shows an identity that with the ring，there is a sense of belongings，a connection with the school and all the memories joined to that association．

    Besides receiving their rings．a(chǎn)ll of the seniors also look forward to their special privileges(特權(quán))．The purpose of these privileges is to prepare the students for the adult wodd where they will have to make responsible decisions on their own．

56．According to the passage．a(chǎn) symbol of the connection between a student and his school is   

    A the graduation celebration              B．the school ring

    C the social activities                    D the four years spent in school

57．What do the students think of the social skills during their development?

    A．The students think them of great importance

    B．The students think they are not as important as their final exams．

    C．The students think of little about their influence on them．

    D The students think they will have a great effect on their own．

58．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us           ．

    A．the design and the importance of the school ring       B．the cost of the school ring

    C the valuable memories of school life                  D．the ceremony of graduation

59．Besides receiving school tings．students can get special privileges so that they can        ．

    A．have a sense of belonging         B know more about their classmates life

    C．prepare for the future social life     D．recall many beautiful things

B

    What has the telephone done to us．or for us．in the hundred years of its existence?A few effects suggest themselves at once．It has saved lives by getting rapid word of illness，injury，or fire from distant places．By joining with the lift to make possible the multi―story building or office building，it has made possible―for better or worse―the modem city By bringing about a great leap in the speed and ease with which information moves from place to place，it has greatly sped up the rate of scientific and technological changes and growth in industry．Beyond doubt it has seriously weakened，if not killed，the ancient art of letter writing It has made living alone possible for persons with normal desires；by so doing，it has played a mle in one of the greatest social changes of this century，the breakup of the multi generational house―hold It has made the war more efficient than before．Perhaps。though not provably(可證實)，it has prevented wars that might have arisen out of international misunderstanding caused by written communication．Or perhaps--again not pmvably―by magnifying and extending irrational(非理性的)personal disagreement based on voice contact．it has caused wars．Certainly it has extended the scope(范

圍)of human conflicts，since it fairly spreads the useful knowledge of scientists and the nonsense of the ignorant(無知者)，the affection of the affectionate and the malice(惡意)of the malicious．

60．What is the main idea of the passage?

    A The telephone has helped to save people from illness and fire．

    B．The telephone has helped to prevent wars and conflicts．

    C The telephone has made the  modem city neither better nor worse．

    D．The telephone has had positive as well as negative effects on us．

61．According to the passage，it is the telephone that           ．

    A．has made letter writing an art

    B．has prevented wars by avoiding written communication

    C．has madethe world differentfroin whatit was

D has caused wars by extending human conflicts

62．The author describes the telephone as fair because it          ．

    A．saves lives of people in distant places    B．enables people to live alone if they want to

    C spreads both love and ill will             D replaces much written communication

63．The writer’s attitude towards the use of the telephone is        ．

    A affectionate    B．disapproving    C．a(chǎn)pproving D．neutral(中立的)

C

    Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year．For the purpose of helping protect Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations，please follow the guidelines below．

Camping

    To protect the park，camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds．Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim．Advance booking can be received by mail．Please write：Information Center，P．O．Box 129，Grand Canyon，AZ 86023

 Fires

    Because of the extreme fire danger，campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds．Collection of firewood is not allowed either．

HikiIlg

    Please stay oll permitted paths．Otherwise you may destroy desert plants．Pack out what you pack in，so you leave no signs of your visit．It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists．

Weather

    The weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly．With so much rock，lightning causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys，a danger to hikers．Watch the skies and check daily weather reports．

Wndlife

    Do not feed park wildlife．There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer were purposely shot because there a”plastic bags that left them sick and weak．Hungry deer carl be dangerous and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon  Some other animals will also beg and bite．For your own safety and the well―being of the animals，please do not feed wildlife，no matter how gentle they may appear．

64．What can you dofirstif you wantto go camping?

    A．Know the permitted．              B．Book campgrounds in advance．

    C．Make sure notto make afire．        D．Stop at Matherand Desert View．

65．What do the underlined words“Pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

    A Keep everything out of campgrounds．    B．Take away everything you bring in

C．Carry all the necessary food．          D．Look alter your personal belongings

66 Why were solae deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?

    A．They ate wrong things and becmne very i11．B They were a danger to other gentle animals

    C．They begged food from visitm-3．        D．They kicked and bit visitors

67．What is the main purpose of the text?

    A．To provide travel information．    B．To report some recent news．

    C．To teach tourists hiking skills       D．To introduce the wildlife．

D

    Thackeray was born into a comfortably secure upper―middle―class family，and brought up to expect the leisured Iife of“gendeman However，partly thmugh bad luck and bad financiai(財政的)advice，partly through his owu profligacy(荒廢)in early youth―he was Cambridge and for some years afterwards a compulsive(上癮的)gambler―he had been left with nothing to depend on but his brains and energy．He dreamed of writing a great novel；but he realized that while he dreamed and wasted time．writers whom he considered to be nobodies，such as Bulwer－Lytton，were writing best sellers，

    Writing had not been his first choice of profession．To please his mother he spent some months，studying law，but his earliest wish was to be a painter．He studied art in London and Paris before deciding that his talent was too small for him to be anything but an amatear(業(yè)余的)painter，though he continued to draw professionally，and illustrated(給?…??畫插圖)most of his own novels  He then turned to journalism．In 1836，while he was still struggling to make his way，ke married“penniless girl of eighteen，strongly against his mother’s will

    With pconsiderable courage．Thackeray began to make a living for his growing family from various contributions to any newspapers and magazines that would take his work often he did not know where the next five pounds was coming from Isabella Thackeray gave birth to three daughters，the second of whom died as a child，hut afterthe birth of the third，in 1840，she became incurably mad．a(chǎn)nd had to be cared fat away from her family for the rest of her long life―she outlived her husband by over thirty years．

    This tragedy deeply affected Thackeray It was，too，an extra financial load．a(chǎn)nd for sonle years he was forced to part with his daughters，who were broagbt up by his mother in France。while he struggled to make a living in London，still chiefly by Journalism．His chances as a novelist seemed poor：his short novel Barry Lyndan，published serially in Fraser’s Magazine in 1844．made so little impression oil the public that it was not puhlished in book form until twelve years later．

68．Thackeray was born into a family      ．

    A that had badluck              B，that he could not rely on

    C that was quite rich            D．that expected him to be a writer

69．What did his mother want him to study?

    A．Art              B，Law             C Writer        D．Journalism

70．After he got married，Thackeray made a living by          ．

    A writing best sellers                    B drawing and illustrating his own novels

    C?publishing a book which made him famous  D writing for newspapers and magazines

7I．Because of financial difficuhy，Thackeray had to          

    A．publish his novel in book form 12 years later

    B．publish Barry Lyndon as a series in a magazine

    C，send his children to his mother

D make a living by writing novels    ．

E

    There was more evidence d the effects nf high oil prices on the transportation industry．

    Automakers reported further drops in sales nf tracks and SUVs(sport utility vehicles)in the United States Big，fuel―hungry vehicles brought in big profits―until Americans faced big costs for fuel now they want smaller and more fuel―efficient cars The head of General Motors，Rick Wagoner，says the prices are changing consunler behavior．G．M sales in the United States dropped 30％from last year The Ford Motor Company had a 19％drop．

    General Motors announced it will cLose four truck factories in North Amefica and expand car production．It may also seU its Hummer division．Hummers are military―like vehicles．But Rick Wagoner said G-M?will go forward with plans to make the Chevy Volt，a car powered mainly by electricity．He said it will be available no later than the end of 2010．

    Still，new findings show that Americans are driving less．The Federal Highway Administration says the number of kilometers traveled on punic roads has dropped since late 2006．

    Many people may be driving less because of high gasoline prices But transportation officials worry that less demand for gasoline will mean shortages of money from fuel taxes that support reads．Use of public transportation，though，is up，The American Public Transportation Association savs it increased three percent this year．

    High fuel prices are also affecting air travel．The International Air Transport AssociaLion expects the industry to lose at least two billions dollars this year，mainly because of prices for jet fuei．This week more air，carriers in the United States announced plans to cut flights and jobs and remove older．1ess fuel efficient planes from service Continental Airlines said record―high fuel prices have produced the worst crisis(危機)for the industry since 2001．

72．According to Rick Wagoner，           ．

A．G．M．has made the Chevy Volt already 

B．G．M．sales in America had a 19％drop

C  oil prices affect people’s buying behavior

D  people like bigger and more fuel―efficient cars

73．Which of the following will General Motors do?

A．To try to produce more cats

B To make a new kind of truck powered mainly by electricity．

C．To close truck factories in America．

D．To make more vehicles such as Hummers for the army

74．The last paragraph mainly tells us          ．

    A．high oil prices made some people lost their jobs

    B．1ess fuel―efficient planes will come out of service

    C．a(chǎn)irlines faces tlle worst crisis since 2001

    D．the effect of oil prices on airlines

75．We can learn from the passage that         ．

    A．American public transportation carries mol'e paSsengers than before

    B  the Ford Motor Company doesn’t face the challenge of increasing oil prices

    C．carmakers will get more money from American government

D．the prices of cars will be much cheaper than they are now．

第二卷

  注意事項：用黑色水性筆直接答在答題卡上。

  第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

  第一節(jié)：短文改錯：(共10小題；每小題1分。滿分10分)

    此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個勾(√)；如果有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：

    該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用(\)劃掉。

    該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

    該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

    注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

    My swimming experience is extreme interesting．There was             76            

  a time that I swam like a rock．This went on until one day                 77．            

  whenl wasfishing with afriend at nearby pond．                         78．            

  I fall into it．If my friend had not come to my rescue，                   79            

  1 would have drowned．Ever since then．I have come                   8 0            

  to know the important of learning to swim I didn’t                      81．          

attend to any training class but learned it on my own．Strange                82．             

to say．I have no difficulty swim at all now Though my                     83．          

self―invented styles looks awkward(笨拙的)，at least they call              84．          

keep my floating．Thinking of this，I am more than satisfied．              85．          

第二節(jié)：書面表達(共1題．滿分25分)

    假設(shè)你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會的一員，為了擁有一個更美好的生活環(huán)境，你發(fā)出了全員環(huán)保的倡議，并制作了如下圖的海報。

    請根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容及以下寫作要點寫一份倡議書。

  [寫作要點]

    1．環(huán)保是我們中學(xué)生的職責(zé)。

    2．我們要養(yǎng)成環(huán)保習(xí)慣。

    3．讓我們都為地球母親盡一份力。

注意：

    1．詞數(shù)100詞左右；

    2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

    3．開頭語與結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

Dearfriends，

Thank you!

                                                           The Students’Union

2009年英語學(xué)科高三第三次模擬考試答案

  第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，共20小題；每小題 1．5分，滿分30分)

  l一5 CACBB  6―10ACAAB    11－15．~CBAB  16一20 CBBCA

  第二部分

  第一節(jié)單項選擇(共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

  21―25 BACBD    26―30DABAD  31－35 CBACD

  第二節(jié)；完型填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)

  36―40 CADBC  41―45 DABCB  46―50 CDABC 51－55 DACBD

  第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

  56一60BAACD  61―65 CCDBB 66一70 AACBD    7l一75 CCADA

  第四部分    

  第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

  76．Exttgme→extremely  77．that→when     78．在at后加a

  79．fall→fell             80．正確         81．important →importance

  82．去掉to          83．swim→swhinming  84．looks→kink   85．my→me

  第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分)

  Dear friends

Do you want to live in a beautiful world? So it is  our duty ot protec the enivroenment , To reach this goal, we should keep the following in mind,

First , walking to school is a good way to reduce pollution, Second, we should plant trees every spring ot protect the earth from being washed away , It's also important to reuse everything useful, we should keep our school clean by picking up and litter, Remember to turn off the taps after doing washing and turn off the lights when leave the classroom.

Let’s take action to  protect our mother-the earth.

Thank you!

The Students’Union

2009年英語學(xué)科高三第一次模擬考試

聽力部分錄音稿    ‘

    Text l

M：Now,what can I do for you?    

W：I are sorry,Professor Black．But I caught a terrible cold on Monday and had to stay in bed this week．l wonder if can hand in my paper next week．   

   Text2

M：1 wonder if our children will still be able to breathe clean air，drink clean waterand see blue sky   

W  Yes．I think it's time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead destroying it

 Text 3

M:My chemistry project is in trouble because my partner and I have totlaly different ideas about what to do next.

W:You should try to meet each other halfway．   

M:I will

Text 4

M：Excuselne，butIdon’tthinkeatinginthe storeisl~nrdtted．   

W: Oh? 

M：Yes．There's a sign there that says so. 

W: 1 guess I never noticed the sign．Thanks for telling me， 

Text 5

M:Where shall we go for our holiday this year?

W:We’re going to Spain,aren’t we?   

M：No,．I've been to Spain last year．How aboout Italy or Greece?

W:We can go to Greece if you like.

Text 6

W:So,you didn't enjoy the play then?    

M：No,，as a matter of fact, I Can honestly say I regret going，It wasn't at all as good as I thought it was going to be

W:Oh，really? That’s a shame．   

M：Yes，and Mary was particularly disappointed with it．She’d been looking forward to going for weeks．We don’t get much chance to go out I don’t remember when is the last time went out for a film or something．Well，you know what things are like with young children,

W:Yes, I do .

Text 7

M：Lost and Found．How canI help you?  

W:Hm…l’ve ringing because I lost my bag yesterday,   

M：I see．Well，we received thirty-eight bags yesterday, What color is it and what’s it made of ?

W:It’s black and it’s made of leather.

M：Hm…I，vegottwenty―fourbagshere。CanyouOreffke somemore,haformation?    l

W：It’s quite big，1 wear it over my shoulder．It’s a shoulder．bag，It’s got a zip on the front M:and there’s a pocket on the side for a mobile phone

W:Is there anything in it ?

M:Yes, There’s an address book, and some keys Oh, and Hissy, the snake

W:There’s a snake … in your bag?

M:Don’t worry , It’s made of plastic. It belongs to my little son,

W:Right, well I think we have your bag here,

Text 8

W:How did your writing go this morning ? Is the book coming along all right?

M:I’m not sure, I think the rest of it will be difficult to write, There are still some problems to solve, Thank goodness the house is easy to work in , I shall at least be able to think.

W:You’ve forgotten something , The school holidays start in a week. The house will be impossible to work in with our noisy children, The school holiday start in a week. The house will be impossible to work in with our noisy children, Anyway. I’ll keep them away from the study as much as I can

M:What about the garden? It was beautifully peaceful and quiet out there  this morning,

W:Well, you’d better make the most of it while it lasts. Peace and quiet will be hard ot find in the garden soon, I’m afraid.

Text 9

W:David , Have you booked a room for the coming English story-telling competition?

M:I’m sorry, Miss Abbey, I don’t know how to book it.

W:That’s easy, Look at this booking form. Just fill out the form and give it to the secretary of the school office,

M:Ok. Let me write down my name and class first, Miss Abbey, which room shall we book?

W:The rooms on the fourth floor are big, What about Room 401?

M:Ok, School finishes at 3:30. Will the competition begin at 3:30then

W:I don’t think the competitors can arrive immediately after school , Let’s begin at 3:45 and finish at 6:30

M:I see, The number of people si 36. And what equipment are we using that day?

W:We need a computer to show some pictures nd play some music,

M:Yes, Miss Abbey, I’ll write your name here because you’re the teacher in charge,

W:Yes, I am, Have you filled in the date yet?It’s September21th

M:Ok, thank you. Miss Abbey,

W:You’re welcome.

Text 10

 Good morning ,students ., I’m Samuel Chan, the chairman of the English Club. I’m going to introduce two activities, that we’ve orgainzed for the English Week , which will start on the fourteenth of April, The first one is the English story-telling competition, You can enter the competition individually, or as a group, not more than seven members, If you are interested, just come to the English club meeting room. You’ll get an information sheet and an entry form. Please hand in then entry form before the second of April.

The second activity is the English singing contest, It’ll take place on the eighteenth of April, You can choose an English song you like, Mrs,Dowson and Mr.Lynd will be the judges, For more information, please read the poster on the English Club notice?board, Thank you.

試題詳情

2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第三次模擬考試題

理科綜合

    本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共10頁，總分300分，考試時間150分鐘。

注意事項：

    1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。

    2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂寫，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號，答在試題卷上無效。

    3．非選擇題用0．5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上每題對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，答在試卷卷上無效。   

  4．考試結(jié)束，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第I卷(選擇題共21小題，每小題6分，共126分。)

相對原子質(zhì)量(原子量)：H l C 12  O 16   Na 23  Fe 56    N14  S32   Al 27  Cl 35．5

試題詳情

2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第三次模擬考試題

文科綜合

(考試時間：150分鐘，總分：300分)

本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。

  注意事項：

    1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0．5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將奈形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

    2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它選項標號，答在試卷上無效。

    3．非選擇題用0．5毫米黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，答在試題卷上無效�？荚嚱Y(jié)束，只交答題卡。

第I卷(選擇題，共140分)

試題詳情

2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第三次模擬考試題

理科數(shù)學(xué)

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題共60分）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共90分）。考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分，第I卷1至2頁，第Ⅱ卷3至4頁考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卡。

注意事項：

    1．答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，請認真核對準考證號、姓名和科目。

2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，在試題卷上作答無效。

參考公式：

如果事件互斥，那么

如果事件相互獨立，那么

如果事件A在一次試驗中發(fā)生的概率是，那么次獨立重復(fù)試驗中恰好發(fā)生次的概率

球的表面積公式：其中R表示球的半徑

球的體積公式：其中R表示球的半徑

第I卷  選擇題（共60分）

試題詳情

2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第三次模擬考試題

文科數(shù)學(xué)

    本試卷分第1卷(選擇題共60分)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共90分)．考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分．第1卷1至2頁，第Ⅱ卷3至4頁．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卡．

注意事項：

    1．答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚．請認真核對準考證號、姓名和科目．

    2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，在試題卷上作答無效．

參考公式：

如果事件互斥，那么

如果事件相互獨立，那么

如果事件A在一次試驗中發(fā)生的概率是，那么次獨立重復(fù)試驗中恰好發(fā)生次的概率

球的表面積公式：其中R表示球的半徑

球的體積公式：其中R表示球的半徑

第I卷  選擇題（共60分）

試題詳情

鄂南高中 黃岡中學(xué) 黃石二中 華師一附中孝感高中  襄樊五中 荊州中學(xué) 襄樊四中   2009屆高三第二次聯(lián)考

語 文 試 題

命題人：黃岡中學(xué)  胡祥學(xué)  胡 強  劉折谷                  審題人：襄樊四中  梅革

考試時間：2009年3月27日上午9：00―11：30              試卷滿分：150分

試題詳情

鄂南高中 黃岡中學(xué) 黃石二中 華師一附中孝感高中  襄樊五中 荊州中學(xué) 襄樊四中 2009屆高三第二次聯(lián)考

理科綜合能力測試試題

命題人：荊州中學(xué)  周忠萍  王方舟  劉俊華   審題人：襄樊四中 余世杰 張在軍 馬道富

考試時間：2009年3月28日上午9：00―11：30          試卷滿分：300分

本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分

注意事項：

    1．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，不得答在試題卷上。

    2．答題前，請認真閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項”。

     以下數(shù)據(jù)可供解題時參考：

     本試卷可能用到的原子量：            

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，每小題6分，共126分)

試題詳情

鄂南高中 黃岡中學(xué) 黃石二中 華師一附中孝感高中  襄樊五中 荊州中學(xué) 襄樊四中 2009屆高三第二次聯(lián)考

文科綜合試題

命題人：華師一附中 龍泉 陶濤 王鐵松   審題人：襄樊四中  加春秋   肖利軍  邴光群

考試時間：2009年3月28日上午9：00―11：30                    試卷滿分：300分

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6頁，第Ⅱ卷7至10頁，共300分。

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題  共140分）

本卷共35小題，每小題4分，共140分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項符合題目要求。

圖1為我國某自然保護區(qū)植被分布圖，完成1―3題。

1．該自然保護區(qū)的面積大約是（    ）

A．176        B．284    C．568    D．1136

2．該自然保護區(qū)可能是（    ）

A．吉林省東部    B．福建省西北部    C．云南省南部    D．內(nèi)蒙古東部

3．如果要在圖中A、B兩地之間修建一條公路，圖中四個方案最合理的是（    ）

A．①    B．②    C．③    D．④

圖2是我國四個城市下半年日出日落時間（北京時間）變化圖，讀圖完成4―6題。

4．4月15日這一天，最先看到日出的是（     ）

A．①城市    B．②城市    C．③城市    D．④城市

5．②城市的緯度最接近（    ）

A．20°N      B．30°N      C．40°N      D．50°N

6．①城市位于③城市的（    ）

A．東北面    B．西北面    C．西南面    D．東南面

表1為世界四個國家能源消費及二氧化碳排放情況，讀表完成7―8題。

能源消費總量

（億噸標準油）

單位GDP能耗（標準油噸/萬美元）

單位GDP二氧化碳排放量（千克/美元）

人均二氧化碳排放量（噸）

①

16.0935

8.33

0.6

3.2

②

5.3320

1.16

0.4

9.6

③

2.7517

1.34

0.2

6.2

④

6.4153

10.84

1.2

10.3

                                 表1

7．表中數(shù)據(jù)表明（    ）

A．單位GDP二氧化碳排放量與能源消費構(gòu)成有關(guān)

B．能源消費越多，單位GDP能耗越多

C．人口越多，人均二氧化碳排放量越少

D．單位GDP能耗越多，單位GDP二氧化碳排放量越多

8．①―④所代表的國家依次是（    ）

A．俄羅斯、法國、日本、中國    B．中國、日本、法國、俄羅斯

C．日本、中國、法國、俄羅斯    D．中國、法國、日本、俄羅斯

圖3為北京行政區(qū)劃圖（習(xí)慣上把東城、西城、宣武、崇文四個區(qū)稱為中心城區(qū)，石景山、豐臺、海淀、朝陽四個區(qū)被稱為近郊區(qū)；周邊其他地區(qū)稱為遠郊區(qū)），表2為北京市1990和2000年各區(qū)常住人口統(tǒng)計表，讀圖表完成9―11題。

 表2 北京市常住人口統(tǒng)計表（萬人）

地區(qū)

1990年

2000年

海淀區(qū)

144.2

224.0

石景山區(qū)

30.9

48.9

豐臺區(qū)

78.9

136.9

西城區(qū)

75.6

70.7

宣武區(qū)

55.7

52.6

東城區(qū)

60.6

53.6

崇文區(qū)

41.8

34.6

朝陽區(qū)

144.8

229.0

9．1990年人口密度最大的兩個地區(qū)是（    ）

A．海淀區(qū)    朝陽區(qū)         B．豐臺區(qū)    西城區(qū)

C．宣武區(qū)    崇文區(qū)         D．東城區(qū)    石景山區(qū)

10．從1990年到2000年十年間，下列關(guān)于北京市人口的變化特點描述正確的是（    ）

    ①各區(qū)的人口都有明顯的增加  ②人口重心明顯向市區(qū)南部移動  ③中心城區(qū)人口有下降的趨勢  ④ 人口進一步向中心城區(qū)集中  ⑤北京市出現(xiàn)明顯的郊區(qū)城市化現(xiàn)象

A．①④         B．②③⑤    C．①②④    D．③⑤

11．北京市人口分布的變化可能對城市發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的影響是（    ）

A．中心城區(qū)的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象緩解          B．近郊區(qū)的人均居住面積減少

C．中心城區(qū)與郊區(qū)之間的交通更加擁擠    D．人口老齡化加重

12．元旦指正月初一，但傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日因社會變革而發(fā)生變遷，后來元旦成了獨立的節(jié)日，原因是（     ）

    A．中華民國改用公歷

    B．新中國要破除舊俗

    C．從香港殖民地引入

    D．新文化運動尚科學(xué)

13．有學(xué)者說，春秋戰(zhàn)國時期，        

尤其是戰(zhàn)國時期，既是血腥、                  

殘酷的時代，也是寬容的時                  

代，“寬容”具體指（    ）                       

    A．諸子百家爭鳴

    B．商人地位提高

    C．私田大理開墾

    D．諸侯重視教育

14．圖4為秦朝疆域圖，從圖中郡          

的設(shè)置可以得出的結(jié)論（    ）

    A．中央集權(quán)制度完善     B．經(jīng)濟重心仍在北方   

C．交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)比較完備     D．西南地區(qū)尚未開發(fā)

15．南朝陶弘景所著《真靈位業(yè)圖》中，諸神就坐，依地位高上排列，秩序井井有條。表明南北朝時期的道教（    ）

    A．從民間走向統(tǒng)治地位    B．宗教教義已經(jīng)很完整

    C．吸引了封建等級觀念    D．從佛教體系吸收養(yǎng)分

16．司馬光評價武則天“挾刑賞之柄駕御天下，政由已出，明察善斷，故當(dāng)時英賢亦竟為之用。”屬于“當(dāng)時英賢”的人物是（    ）

    A．杜如晦    B．李勛    C．姚崇   Ｄ．李元昊

17．史學(xué)界普遍認為，宋朝是中國歷史的一個重要轉(zhuǎn)折時期，反映在政治上是官僚政治取代了貴族政治，其主要表現(xiàn)是（    ）

    A．文官制度完善   B．行政權(quán)的集中    C．科舉制的發(fā)展    D．士族政治終結(jié)

18．近代中國一本著作曾經(jīng)在日本引起高度關(guān)注，有人高度評價道：“本書譯于幕末海警告急之時，最為有用之舉，基于世界地理盲無所知的幕末人士，此功實不可沒也�！痹摃�是（　�。�

    A．《康?紀行》    B．《海國圖志》    C．《資政新篇》    D．《變法通議》

19．1932年“一?二八事變”后，中共臨時中央發(fā)表告上海民眾書，宣稱：“國民黨任何時候、任何地方、任何派別、任何軍閥，都是帝國主義的奴隸，南京政府、廣東政府、馬占山、蔡廷鍇，都是一樣的東西。”說明（    ）

    A．日本侵華促使國民黨分裂         B．中共提出反蔣抗日的主張

    C．國共矛盾依然是主要矛盾         D．“左”傾錯誤占黨內(nèi)統(tǒng)治地位

20．“英國屬于歐洲，北美屬于它本身”這句名言出自托馬斯?潘恩發(fā)表于1776年的《常識》，華盛頓承認這本書在“很多人心里，包括他自己在內(nèi)，引起了種巨大的變化”。這里所指的“變化”是（    ）

    A．武裝革命    B．民族獨立    C．孤立外交    D．經(jīng)濟抗爭

21．克羅齊在《19世紀歐洲史》中寫道“法國被視為一個充滿極端事件并且無能力過秩序井然自由生活的國家，法國建立并鞏固其共和國，它在軍事失敗中誕生，…”文中的“軍事失敗”指（    ）

    A．普法戰(zhàn)爭    B．瓦爾密戰(zhàn)役    C．凡爾登之戰(zhàn)    D．滑鐵盧之戰(zhàn)

22．梁啟超在《歐游心影錄》中寫道：“雖然僥幸沒有小產(chǎn)了去，卻成了先天很虛弱的一個孩子，連他的產(chǎn)婆（威邇遜）也弄得焦頭爛額，把許多人對于他前途的熱望，倒灰冷了一半。就此看來，…這件東西，還未到真正瓜熟蒂落的時候�！绷核�指的產(chǎn)生于巴黎和會后的“這個東西”是（    ）

    A．國際聯(lián)盟    B．對德和約    C．《四國條約》   Ｄ．美國霸權(quán)

23．二戰(zhàn)以后，西方發(fā)達國家中各類“白領(lǐng)”的人數(shù)不斷增長。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，1950―1970年，在美國，制造業(yè)中的中級經(jīng)理人員增長23%，同時，服務(wù)業(yè)的經(jīng)理人員和中央與地方政權(quán)機關(guān)的中級官員幾乎增長了2.2倍。從中不能得出的認識是（    ）

    A．科技進步推動社會結(jié)構(gòu)變化    B．經(jīng)濟發(fā)展促使管理科學(xué)發(fā)展

    C．二戰(zhàn)后第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展很迅速    D．高福利政策使貧富懸殊緩解

24．圖5某地區(qū)改革開放30年來三大產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化示意圖，該圖表明，該地區(qū)改革開放30年來（    ）

    ①農(nóng)業(yè)越來越落后，基礎(chǔ)地位不牢  ②經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平大幅提高  ③產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)趨向優(yōu)化合理  ④居民富裕程度明顯提高

    A．①②③    B．②③④    C．①③④    D．①②④

26．圖6表明該地區(qū)（    ）

    A．城市人均收入高于農(nóng)村           

    B．城市人均消費水平高于農(nóng)村

    C．統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域發(fā)展事關(guān)大局

    D．統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展刻不容緩

27．2008年10月至2009年3月，由于

受國際金融危機的影響，M國流通

領(lǐng)域中貨幣流通次數(shù)減少了50%，

政府加大宏觀調(diào)控力度，使流通領(lǐng)

域貨幣量增加了20%。在其它因素

不變的情況下，金融危機前售價10元的商品，在2008年10月至2009年3月期間的售價應(yīng)該是（    ）

    A．5元    B．6元    C．8元    D．10元

28．面對金融危機，一位網(wǎng)友在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表言論說：“市場常常是變化莫測的，想把握住市場的變化那是徒勞的。”以下對這一觀點分析正確的是（    ）

    ①認為思維與存在沒有同一性  ②屬于不可知論 

③體現(xiàn)了物質(zhì)決定意識        ④是形而上學(xué)觀點

A．①②    B．②③    C．①③    D．①④

29．北京奧運會開幕的夜晚，全球幾十億電視觀眾聆聽了三千儒生吟誦中國先哲孔子的名句――“四海之內(nèi)，皆兄弟也”，“有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎”；與此同時，三種字體的巨大漢字“和”依次呈現(xiàn)。這一情景體現(xiàn)的我國外交政策的具體內(nèi)容是（    ）

①外交政策的基本立場  ②外交政策的基本目標 

③外交政策的基本準則  ④外交政策的基本立足點

A．①②    B．②③    C．①③    D．③④

30．“和諧世界”新理念是新一代中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體對新時期我國外交政策目標的新概括。這一理念繼承了新中國外交的傳統(tǒng)，并結(jié)合國際形勢與我國國際地位和影響的變化，進行了重大理論創(chuàng)新。這表明（    ）

    ①事物是普遍聯(lián)系和變化發(fā)展的    ②社會意識對社會存在有能動的反作用

    ③科學(xué)理論對實踐具有指導(dǎo)作用    ④主觀與客觀能夠做到具體的歷史的統(tǒng)一

A．①②    B．③④    C．②④    D．①④

31．圖7漫畫是想告訴人們（    ）

    ①內(nèi)因是事物變化發(fā)展的根據(jù)，外因必須   

通過內(nèi)因才能起作用②任何知識都來源于

實踐，靠灌輸是不可能獲得知識的  ③只

要目的和愿望是好的，什么辦法都能成功

④要抓住時機，促成事物質(zhì)的飛躍

    A．①        B．①②

C．②③④    D．①②④

32．某著名心理學(xué)家說：“我+我們=完全的我�！�

從世界觀意義上看，心理學(xué)家的說法蘊涵

的哲理是（    ）

    ①部分離不開整體，部分在整體中才有意義  ②應(yīng)該堅持集體主義，反對個人主義

    ③人生價值是自我價值與社會價值的統(tǒng)一    ④應(yīng)該從整體著眼顧全大局

A．①②    B．②③    C．①③    D．①④

33．四川汶川大地震發(fā)生后，全國有4550多萬名黨員自愿交納抗震救災(zāi)“特別黨費”97.3億元，支援地震災(zāi)區(qū)重建家園。中國共產(chǎn)黨黨員自愿繳納特殊黨費體現(xiàn)了（    ）

    ①中國共產(chǎn)黨是具有全民性質(zhì)的黨      ②中國共產(chǎn)黨在我國的執(zhí)政地位

    ③中國共產(chǎn)黨的先進性與群眾性的統(tǒng)一  ④中國共產(chǎn)黨的宗旨

A．①②    B．②③    C．③④    D．②④

34．汶川地震發(fā)生后，中國人民在抗震救災(zāi)中爆發(fā)出的巨大力量贏得了世界贊譽。海外媒體發(fā)表評論說，一個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在兩小時內(nèi)就飛赴災(zāi)區(qū)的國家，―個能夠出動十多萬救援人員的國家，一個企業(yè)和私人捐款達到數(shù)百億的國家，―個因爭相獻血而排長隊的國家，永遠不會被打垮。這表明（    ）

    ①提高國際影響力是發(fā)展綜合國力的關(guān)鍵 ②民族凝聚力是衡量綜合國力的標志之一

    ③動員和組織能力是綜合國力的重要內(nèi)容 ④物質(zhì)力和精神力都是綜合國力的組成部分

A．①②③    B．①②④    C．①③④    D．②③④

35．2009年1月20日，奧巴馬在華盛頓國會山宣誓就任美國第44任總統(tǒng)。作為美國總統(tǒng)的奧巴馬是當(dāng)今美國（    ）

    ①擁有至高無上權(quán)力的帝王    ②最高行政機關(guān)的首腦

    ③武裝部隊的最高統(tǒng)帥        ④人權(quán)運動的最高領(lǐng)袖

A．①②    B．②③    C．①④    D．②④

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題  共160分)

36．(36分)圖8為我國某區(qū)域等溫線圖，表3為乙地區(qū)氣候資料圖，完成下列要求。

                                                          表3 乙地氣候資料

年降水量

（mm）

415.5

降水

季節(jié)

分配

（%）

春

12.0

夏

69.6

秋

16.6

冬

1.8

蒸發(fā)量

（mm）

408.2

(1)    簡述該區(qū)域的自然地理特征。(10分) 

(2)    甲地與乙地緯度僅相差2度，但氣溫差異卻很大，試分析甲地冬季氣溫低的原因。(8分)

(3)    簡要說明圖示地區(qū)東部農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的主要區(qū)位優(yōu)勢。(10分)

(4)    指出乙地周邊地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展面臨的主要問題。(8分)

37．閱讀以下材料

材料一：

年代

人口（億）

耕地（億畝）

人均耕地（畝/人）

1650

1.00―1.50

6.00

6.00―4.00

1750

2.00―2.50

9.00

4.50―3.60

1850

4.10

12.10

2.95

                                 表4  17世紀中葉到19世紀中葉中國

材料二：1780年到1845年的愛爾

蘭，一方面是人口的大量增長，另一方

面是工業(yè)化的缺失。這種情況同樣出現(xiàn)

在歐洲其他地方。人們的生活極大地依

賴馬鈴薯。以普魯士為例，從1815年

到1860年，馬鈴薯年產(chǎn)量從100萬噸

增加到1100萬噸。1850年的時候，工

人和農(nóng)民幾乎完全靠馬鈴薯維持生存，

面包在有些地區(qū)成為了奢侈品。

材料三：1793年學(xué)者洪亮吉《治

平篇》“曰：天地有法乎?曰：水旱、疾

疫，即天地調(diào)劑之法也。然民之遭水旱、

疾疫而不辛者，不過十之一二矣。曰：君相有法乎?曰：使野無閑田，民無剩力；疆土之新辟者，移種民以居之；賦稅之繁重者，酌今昔而減之；禁其浮靡，抑其兼并；遇有水旱、疾疫，則開倉廩、悉府庫以賑之。如是而已。是亦君相調(diào)劑之法也�！�一人之居以供十人已不足，何況供百人乎?一人之食以供十人已不足，何況供百人乎?此吾所以為治平之民慮也。”

1798年英國經(jīng)濟學(xué)家馬爾薩斯發(fā)表《人口論)，認為人口增長的速度超過生活資料增長的速度，減少人口使之與生活資料相適應(yīng)的決定性因素是貧因、饑饉、瘟疫、繁重勞動和戰(zhàn)爭，主張采取各種措施限制人口的繁殖。

材料四：計劃生育宣傳畫

回答：

試題詳情

湖北省2009屆高三八校聯(lián)考第二次理科數(shù)學(xué)試卷

鄂南高中    黃岡中學(xué)  黃石二中  華師一附中

荊州中學(xué)   襄樊四中  襄樊五中  孝感高中

命題人：襄樊五中 劉  軍 何宇飛

審題人：襄樊四中尹春明

考試時間：2009.3.27下午15：00～17：00

試題詳情