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In Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result, at the end of the war there were many orphans（孤兒）there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted orphans to have a home, and he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to give him some money. With this money he built the first SOS Children’s Village at Imst, in Austria. It opened in1949. This is how the SOS stand for “Save Our Souls（靈魂）.” This means “Please help us!” An SOS Children’ village gives help to orphans.
Hermann Gmeiner’s idea for helping orphans soon spread（傳播）all over the world. By 1983 there were 170 SOS Children’s Villages in the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages. Today the children from the first village have grown up. Now some of them work in other SOS Children’s Villages.
In SOS Villages orphans live in family groups. There are several houses in each village. The biggest village has 40 or 50 houses! Between seven and ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each group of children and looks after them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. She cooks meals for them and makes comfortable, happy home for them.
Of course, the children don’t spend all their time in the village. They go to school, they go out with their friends. But the village gives them a home—sometimes for the first time in their lives.

  1. 1.

    Which of the following came last?

    1. A.
      People gave Gmeiner some money.
    2. B.
      There were many orphans at the end of the war
    3. C.
      Gmeiner built the first SOS Children’s Village
    4. D.
      A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help the orphans
  2. 2.

    An orphan is a child    .

    1. A.
      who has no brother
    2. B.
      who has no sister
    3. C.
      who has no parents
    4. D.
      all of the above
  3. 3.

    We can conclude（推論）from the article that the money for helping the SOS Villages mainly comes from       .

    1. A.
      governments
    2. B.
      special organization
    3. C.
      the orphans themselves
    4. D.
      people in general（大體上）
  4. 4.

    Which of the following can best summarize（總結(jié)） the work a woman in an SOS Village does for each group of children?

    1. A.
      She gives the children a lot of love and kindness
    2. B.
      She lives with each group of children
    3. C.
      She cooks meals for children
    4. D.
      She looks after them

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The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are coming. Many people will go to Beijing to watch some matches. Here are some rules for the spectators（觀眾） .

Archery（射箭術(shù)）and shooting

1. Sit at the back or on either side of the field.

2. Keep quiet during the match. Put your cell phone on vibrate or turn it off.

3. Do not use the flash on the camera.

4. When the athletes are aiming at the target（靶子）, keep your voice down. 

Basketball, baseball and football

1. You can not bring drinks in glass bottles or cans.

2. Keep the cheering down at critical moments（關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻）. Do not use the camera flash.

3. If you easily get nervous, bring some snacks. Keep your mouth moving to calm you down. Cycling and marathon（馬拉松）

1. Spectators should keep off the trap. Control your pets.  

2. Athletes might look tire and thirty, but do not hand them a bottle of water or anything else.

3. If an athlete falls, do not help him.

1. How many sports are mentioned in the passage? 

   A. three                    B. five                 C. seven                D. eight

2. You can not use the camera flash in        match.  

   A. cycling      B. cycling and baseball      C. marathon   D. shooting and football

3. What does the underlined word “vibrate” mean in Chinese?   

   A. 關(guān)機(jī)                    B. 振動(dòng)                 C. 無聲              D. 待機(jī)

4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. You cannot bring your cell when watching the shooting match.  

B. You can shout loudly, “Come on!” at critical moments in football match.

C. When a runner falls, you should rush over to help.

D. Drinks in glass bottles or cans are not allowed in baseball match.  

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閱讀理解。
     F1 is a very fast car race. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. The drivers go at over
300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars didn't always go so fast.
     In 1895, the first F1 race began in France. During that race, it took the drivers 48 hours to finish
580 kilometers. In 1901, the best drivers had an average (平均) speed of 100 kilometers an hour.
Modern grand prix (獎(jiǎng)品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. Grand prix is French. It means "large
prize". Today, 12 teams and 24 drivers race to get points. There are races at different tracks (路線) all
over the world from March to October every year. There are also F2 and F3 racing. But the cars are
slower and less high-tech.
    During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(輪胎) and put more petrol in
their cars. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. Some people lift the car
up, others change the tyres. While this team works on the tyres, another person puts petrol in the car
and a different person cleans the driver's helmet. One more person talks to the driver about how to win.
It's amazing that all those people finish it in just a few seconds!
     During 100-meter races, people count the athletes' speed by 1/100th (0. 01) of a second, for example
10.81 seconds. In the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1,000th(0. 001) of a
second. That is 50 times faster than the time for a blink (眨眼).
     F1 cars look very colorful. First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot
of advertisements on the cars.
1. The best drivers in F1 races can reach the speed of ____ an hour.
A. 100 kilometers
B. 300 kilometers
C. 580 kilometers
D. 1,000 kilometers
2. Modern grand prix F1 racing first began ____. 
A. in France
B. in Britain
C. in 1895
D. in 1901
3. Today F1 race is held ____. 
A. at different tracks all the year round
B. every month all over the world
C. from March to October every year
D. in France and Britain every year
4. When the driver makes stops in a race, a team of people will ____.  
A. help him make the stops short
B. lift the car up and change the tyres
C. put petrol in the car and clean the car
D. clean the driver's helmet
5. In the world of car racing, the race has to be timed to ____. 
A. second 
B. 10. 81 second
C. 1/100th of a second
D. 1/1,000th of a second

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閱讀理解。
     F1 is a very fast car race. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. The drivers go at over
300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars didn't always go so fast.
     In 1895, the first F1 race began in France. During that race, it took the drivers 48 hours to finish
580 kilometers. In 1901, the best drivers had an average (平均) speed of 100 kilometers an hour.
Modern grand prix (獎(jiǎng)品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. Grand prix is French. It means "large
prize". Today, 12 teams and 24 drivers race to get points. There are races at different tracks (路線) all
over the world from March to October every year. There are also F2 and F3 racing. But the cars are
slower and less high-tech.
    During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(輪胎) and put more petrol in
their cars. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. Some people lift the car
up, others change the tyres. While this team works on the tyres, another person puts petrol in the car
and a different person cleans the driver's helmet. One more person talks to the driver about how to win.
It's amazing that all those people finish it in just a few seconds!
     During 100-meter races, people count the athletes' speed by 1/100th (0. 01) of a second, for example
10.81 seconds. In the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1,000th(0. 001) of a
second. That is 50 times faster than the time for a blink (眨眼).
     F1 cars look very colorful. First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot
of advertisements on the cars.
1. The best drivers in F1 races can reach the speed of ____ an hour.
A. 100 kilometers
B. 300 kilometers
C. 580 kilometers
D. 1,000 kilometers
2. Modern grand prix F1 racing first began ____. 
A. in France
B. in Britain
C. in 1895
D. in 1901
3. Today F1 race is held ____. 
A. at different tracks all the year round
B. every month all over the world
C. from March to October every year
D. in France and Britain every year
4. When the driver makes stops in a race, a team of people will ____.  
A. help him make the stops short
B. lift the car up and change the tyres
C. put petrol in the car and clean the car
D. clean the driver's helmet
5. In the world of car racing, the race has to be timed to ____. 
A. second 
B. 10. 81 second
C. 1/100th of a second
D. 1/1,000th of a second

查看答案和解析>>

The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are coming．Many people will go to Beijing to watch some matches．Here are some rules for the spectators（觀眾）：

Archery（射箭）& shooting

◆Sit at the back or on either side of the field．

◆Keep quiet during the match．Set your cell phone in a vibrating state or turn it off．

◆Do not use the flash on your camera．

◆When the athletes are aiming at the target，keep your voice down．

Basketball，baseball＆football

◆You cannot bring drinks in glass bottles or cans．

◆Keep the cheering down at important moments．Do not use the camera flash．

◆If you easily get nervous，bring some snacks．Keep your mouth moving to calm you down．

Cycling & marathon

◆Spectators should keep off the track．Control your pets．

◆Athletes might look tired and thirsty，but do not hand them water or anything else．

◆If an athlete falls，do not help him．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1．What sport is not mentioned in the passage?

2．What does the underlined word “vibrating” mean in Chinese?

A．待機(jī)的                B．振動(dòng)的                C．鈴聲的                D．戶外的

3．You cannot use the camera flash in                      matches according to this passage．

4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Drinks in glass bottles or cans are not allowed in a baseball match．

B．You can shout loudly，“Come on!” at important moments in a football match．

C．When a runner falls，you can't rush over to help．

D．You cannot shout loudly when watching the shooting match．

5．What’s the best title of this passage?

A．How to Play Basketball

B．Some Rules for Watching Games

C．The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

D．Some Important Matches

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