題目列表(包括答案和解析)
請將單詞的完整形式寫在題后所給的橫線上。
1. The city is s________ (位于) on the west bank of Mississippi river. 1. ______________
2. One of the basic needs in many d________ (發(fā)展中的) countries
is water. 2. _______________
3. The wind blew more and more v________ (猛烈地). 3. _______________
4. Children should be educated to be good c________ (公民). 4. ______________
5. Confucius is the philosopher whose i________ (影響) has been the greatest. 5. ______________
6. The report p________ (預(yù)測) that the more jobs would be lost in the coal industry. 6. ______________
7. You should ask for a r________ (收據(jù)) when taking a taxi. 7. ______________
8. I only wear this suit for f________ (正式的) dinners. 8. ______________
9. We s________ (支持) the police strongly in their work against crime.
9. ______________
10. The H1N1 viruses are u________ (不可能) to lead to large numbers of deaths. 10. ______________
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
注意:如果選E 請涂 AB ; 選 F請涂 AC; 選G請涂AD .
When people get a bad toothache, they often have to eat soft, easily chewed food. ___1.__ That’s the conclusion of a zoologist at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago and a dentist who works on carnivores (食肉動物).
___2.__ Every once in a while, however, a lion will go on a human-eating diet. The most famous such tragedy happened in 1898, when two lions killed and ate 135 railway workers in Kenya.
Examining the preserved skulls of the two big lions, zoologist Bruce Patterson and dentist Ellis Neiburger found that both animals had been suffering from several dental and jaw problems. ___3.___ Canines are pointed teeth that hunting animals use for gripping and piercing prey .
The two lions might have been so badly disabled that they couldn’t bite down forcefully, say the researchers. Consequently, the lions might have abandoned their normal, more difficult prey and turned to humans. Patterson said “____4._____ We’re very slow, we don’t hear very well, and we don’t see very well in the darkness.”
______5.____ It was inspired partly by the work of Jim Corbett, a tiger hunter in India in the 1930s. Corbett was regularly called in to hunt tigers that had been dining on Indian villagers. Time after time, Patterson discovered that the killer tigers were suffering from some ill-healthy conditions.
注意:如果選E 請涂 AB ; 選 F請涂 AC; 選G請涂AD .
A. Humans are easy preys.
B. Lions don’t normally prey on people.
C. When lions get a bad toothache, they eat people
D. One lion had three missing teeth and a loose, unsteady lower canine that was probably useless.
E. The research calls their idea the Infirmity Theory.
F. He had absolutely no experience taking medicine.
G. Talking about it in the abstract isn’t enough.
閱讀下列材料,從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E、F)中,選出符合81-85題要求的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
A. www.games.sina.com.cn
In this website you can find a lot of net games to play. You can play the games by yourself or with others through the net. Anyone who is fond of computer games will be fond of the website. He is sure to have a good time.
B.www.google.com
This website is very useful because it can help you search for different websites. You can type the names in it and then the website you hope to find will be shown at once. It is said that it contains more information than other search engines.
C.www.rongshuxia.com
This is a website for the literature lovers. The people who are fond of literature can read others’ works and they can also write what they want to. There are many different kinds of literature forms such as poems, novels and so on.
D.www.nba.com
This is a website about American National Basketball Association, where you can find all the information about the NBA teams and the scores of basketball matches. If you are interested in basketball stars you can also find a lot of introduction about them.
E.www.rollingsone.com
This is a music website and you can find a lot of latest songs. The most interesting thing about this website is that you can even record your songs in the website and make others enjoy your voice! It’s marvelous, isn’t it?
F.www.ample.technology.com
The website represents many leading American and European manufacturers distributing the world’s most advanced devices, equipment and biochemical supplies into China. We specialize in the fields of biological engineering.
請閱讀以下5個(gè)人的個(gè)人信息,然后匹配人物和適合他/她的網(wǎng)站:
___ 【小題1】Professor David is a Canadian but he is interested in the Chinese poems, especially the Tang Poems.
___ 【小題2】Susan is a basketball fan and she is eager to know the career of the famous star—Michael Jordan.
____【小題3】Li Ming is tired of his study and he hopes to be relaxed for a moment. He doesn’t think music is a good way of relaxation.
___【小題4】Dickson is an engineer working in a large American company who wants to catch a glimpse of the latest development of technology.
____【小題5】Jeremy wants to find some information about a new sport.
閱讀下文,完成文后各題。
“進(jìn)化”不了的愛
孫君飛
進(jìn)化論包含著殘酷的叢林法則,也隱含著生命的自私自利性。一個(gè)生命個(gè)體要想很好地生存下去,必須要將自己變得更優(yōu)秀,學(xué)會“排他”,否則優(yōu)勝劣汰的只能是自己。不過,人們在觀察工蜂時(shí),驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),它們并未受到進(jìn)化論的影響,它們混沌若當(dāng)初,或者說它們完美地保持著一種純粹而崇高的精神,這使它們成為生命進(jìn)化中的另類。
工蜂屬于生殖器官發(fā)育不完善的雌性蜂,即便能夠產(chǎn)卵,也只是沒有受精的卵,因此它們自身沒有繁殖能力。這種缺陷可怕而又不幸,然而工蜂對此無動于衷,甘愿終身攜帶著缺陷而生,從未奢望將自身進(jìn)化得更完美更強(qiáng)悍。值得稱道的是,工蜂的適應(yīng)性反而很強(qiáng)大,它們擁有相當(dāng)厲害的武器——毒刺,刺上長有倒鉤,一旦“亮劍”就不能回收利用。工蜂的毒刺是不折不扣的雙刃劍,在傷及侵害者的同時(shí),自己的生命也面臨著終結(jié)。
蜜蜂家族中令人難以置信的社會結(jié)構(gòu)更加震驚著世人的心靈,在這里一切都那么井然有序,合乎“法則”,一切又那么一往情深,合乎“生命之愛”。蜜蜂的利他主義行為也許會讓達(dá)爾文難以理解,失去繁殖能力卻能夠?qū)⒏鞣N特征和習(xí)性一代代傳承下去的工蜂可能更讓達(dá)爾文目瞪口呆吧。答案其實(shí)很簡單,一切都源于蜜蜂與眾不同的遺傳結(jié)構(gòu)。換言之,存在于工蜂體內(nèi)的遺傳基因極其頑強(qiáng),只有它們才會驅(qū)使工蜂去鞠躬盡瘁地照顧其它跟自己具有相同基因的生命,甚至為對方犧牲自己,卻無怨無悔。
蜂后產(chǎn)下的受精卵天生高貴,常常會孵化出雌性幼蜂,而延續(xù)高貴的辦法只有一個(gè):它們只有食用了工蜂分泌的蜂王漿之后,才能發(fā)育成具有生殖能力的小蜂后,否則它們在長大后依然屬于工蜂——從出生時(shí)開始,便將生命獻(xiàn)給蜂群、終日辛勞的工蜂!
由于小蜂后的基因與工蜂的基因幾乎相同,從身形外貌上看,彼此也幾乎一模一樣,這也許使工蜂頓感一陣甜蜜而幸福、神圣而自豪的恍然:站在我面前的,莫不是又一個(gè)“我”?我由此獲得了新生,得到了永恒……工蜂在含辛茹苦喂養(yǎng)小蜂后的過程中,彼此的血緣關(guān)系升至最親密最牢固。它們原本不是毫不相關(guān)的兩個(gè),而是見證生命延續(xù)、利他友愛的兩個(gè)。因?yàn)橄嗤幕虼婊钤谒鼈兊纳,工蜂在潛意識里將蜂后看得比自己的生命更為重要,為了對方、也為了另一個(gè)“我”和“我們”,它們可以在必要時(shí)完全放棄自己現(xiàn)實(shí)的生命及其未來。
(選自在《思維與智慧》有刪節(jié))
下列關(guān)于“工蜂”的表述,不符合原文意思的一項(xiàng)是
A.作為生命個(gè)體,工蜂的生命隱含著自私自利性,要想不被淘汰,它必須將自己變得更優(yōu)秀,學(xué)會“排他”。
B.工蜂之所以成為生命進(jìn)化中的另類,是因?yàn)樗鼈兺昝赖乇3种环N純粹而崇高的精神,并未受到進(jìn)化論的影響。
C.工蜂的適應(yīng)性很強(qiáng),尾部長有倒鉤的毒刺是相當(dāng)厲害的武器,在傷及侵害者的同時(shí),工蜂的生命也意味著終結(jié)。
D.從出生開始,就為蜂群而終日辛勞的工蜂,能把各種特征和習(xí)性一代代傳承下去,靠的是與眾不同的遺傳結(jié)構(gòu)。
下列有關(guān)“蜜蜂繁殖"的表述,符合原文意思的一項(xiàng)是
A.蜂后是具有生殖能力的雌性蜂,產(chǎn)下的受精卵天生高貴,孵化出雌性幼蜂,幼蜂長大以后就成為新一代蜂后。
B.工蜂自身沒有繁殖能力,屬于生殖器官發(fā)育不完善的雌性蜂,即便能夠產(chǎn)卵,也只是沒有受精的卵,不能孵化幼蜂。
C.存在于工蜂體內(nèi)的遺傳基因極其頑強(qiáng),它驅(qū)使工蜂分泌蜂王漿,鞠躬盡瘁地照顧和自己具有相同基因的“孩子”。
D.蜂后負(fù)責(zé)產(chǎn)卵,工蜂負(fù)責(zé)喂養(yǎng)幼蜂,因而小蜂后的基因與工蜂的基因幾乎相同,身形外貌上也幾乎一模一樣。
下列根據(jù)原文信息所作的推斷,不正確的一項(xiàng)是
A.采粉、釀蜜、飼喂幼蟲的工蜂是蜂群的主體,兒歌唱的“小蜜蜂,整天忙,采花蜜,釀蜜糖”,指的就是工蜂。
B.蜜蜂家族一切都井然有序,合乎“法則”,合乎“生命之愛”,人類如果借鑒了這種社會結(jié)構(gòu).可能會更有利于社會和諧。
C.為了蜂后和后代,工蜂不惜犧牲自己,是因?yàn)樗鼈冇蟹瞰I(xiàn)精神,潛意識里將蜂后和后代看得比自己的生命更重要。
D.工蜂一生從事的是利他的事業(yè),而不是優(yōu)化自己的結(jié)構(gòu)來繁衍后代,從這一點(diǎn)來看, 達(dá)爾文的進(jìn)化論“適者生存”不科學(xué)。
句型結(jié)構(gòu):請分析下列句子屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。 (注意:如果該題所選答案是E,就在電腦答題卡上同時(shí)涂黑AB兩個(gè)格。)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)。
A 主語+謂語 B 主+系+表 C主+謂+賓 D 主+謂+間賓+直賓 E 主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)
She made her diary her best friend.
You are taking your end-of-term exam.
I stayed awake on purpose.
She gave me a determined look.
Only time will tell.
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