7. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ____ couldn’t spare me even one

　　　 minute.

A. they 　　　　　　　　 B. one 　　　　　　　　 C. who 　　　　　　　　 D. it

6. You can eat food free in my restaurant ____ you like.

A. whenever 　　　　 B. wherever 　　　　 C. whatever 　　　　 D. however

5. I got the story from Tom and ____ people who had worked with him.

A. every other 　　　 B. many others 　　 C. some other 　　　 D. other than

4. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ____ from some wood we had.

A. it 　　　　　　　　　　 B. one 　　　　　　　　 C. himself 　　　　　　 D. another

3. Playing tricks on others is ____ we should never do.

A. anything 　　　　　 B. something 　　　　 C. everything 　　　　　　　 D. nothing

2. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ____.

A. anyone 　　　　　　 B. anyone else 　　　 C. no one 　　　　　　 D. no one else

例1、No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____.

A. others　　　　　　 B. the other　　　　　　　　　 C. either 　　　　　　　　　　 D. another

答案：B　

[解析]　 根據(jù)上文neither的提示可以看出所指的應(yīng)該是兩者中的另外一個，所以用the other。這句的意思是：貿(mào)易談判沒有取得進展，因為雙方都不愿意接受對方的條件。

例2、Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for_________ two weeks.　　　　

A. another　　　 B. other　　　 C. the other　 　　D. other's

答案為A。

[解析]　 another意為“又一，再一”，后面如接two, three等數(shù)詞或few等時，可與復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，我們可以把two weeks看作一個整體，在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再待兩星期。而 other，the other用于兩者之間的另一個，other's是other的所有格形式，故B、C、D都不可選。

例3、The Parkers bought a new house but_________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A. they　　　　 B. it　　　　 C. one　　　　 D. which

答案為B。　

[解析]　 it指代前面提到的單數(shù)名詞。指同一個事物，此句中指a new house；而one指“同名異物”；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，但題干中有連詞but，并非主從句，which不妥；A為復(fù)數(shù)，更易排除。

例4、In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.

A. this　　　　　 B. that　　　　 C. there　　　　 D. it

答案為D。

[解析]　 it在句子中作形式主語。真正的主語是to keep order in an important football match。由于空格出現(xiàn)在fact的后面，所以一些考生把它當(dāng)成了同位語從句，而選了that。而實際上，in fact是介詞短語作狀語，后不能接同位語從句。譯文：實際上，在一次重大的足球賽中，對警察來說，維持秩序是一項很難的工作。

例5、Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ________?

A. another　　 B. the other　　　 C. others　　 D. the rest

答案為D。

[解析]　 wheat是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用others代替。the rest既可代可數(shù)名詞，也可代不可數(shù)名詞，此處指the rest of the wheat。

例6、If this dictionary is not yours, _______ can it be?

A. what else　　　　 B. who else　　　　 C. which elses　　 D. who else’s

答案為D。

[解析]　 考查關(guān)系代詞所有格的用法。who else“其他什么人”，用于主格，賓格。who else's“其他什么人”，用于所有格�！�

例7、One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.

A. the other is white　 　B. another white　　

C. the other white　 D. another is white

答案為C。

[解析]　 木板一般只有兩面，把一面染成黃色的；另一面染成白色的，考查one…the other結(jié)構(gòu)，由此排除B、D；原句結(jié)構(gòu)為“…the other(should be painted)white，為避免重復(fù)可省略。

例8、-He was nearly drowned once.

-When was _______ ?

- _______was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

A. that; It　　　 B. this; This　　　 C. this; It　　　 D. that; This

答案為A。

[解析]　 用that指代上文提到的事，避免了重復(fù)；it指代時間。

例9、-Your coffee smells great!

-It's from Mexico. Would you like_________?

A. it　　　　 B. some　　　　 C. this　　　　 D. little

答案為B。

[解析]　 some相當(dāng)于some of this coffee.

例10、Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.

A. some　　　 B. any　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. those

答案為C。

[解析]　 這句話的意思是“在炎熱的夏天幾乎沒有任何樂趣能和飲一杯冷飲的樂趣相比�！眛hat在句子中代表the pleasure。一些考生只注意到Few pleasures是復(fù)數(shù)，而沒有注意到這里指的是飲一杯冷飲的樂趣，誤填了those。注意：使用代詞時一定要弄清楚指代關(guān)系。　

第三節(jié) 鞏固練習(xí)

Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.

1. I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

A. this 　　　　　　　　 B. that 　　　　　　　　 C. it 　　　　　　　　　　 D. one

4.All, both和each和含有every的復(fù)合代詞用在否定句中只表示部分否定。

例：Not all the students have been to the Austrlia.

　　 She can’t work out both of the difficult problems.

Everybody cannot work out the problem.

her,none和含有no的復(fù)合代詞表示全部否定。

例:None of us can answer the question.

Neither of the questions is right.

3.many, few和both用于可數(shù)名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。

2.不定代詞還可作定語。當(dāng)作定語時，應(yīng)該注意其所修飾的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，以確定這個名詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。

例:Much has been done to fight pollution；each of them has got a present.