2、注意:此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/ does和did ,沒(méi)有別的形式;過(guò)去時(shí)用did ,后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。
1、It is/ was … that … 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ),如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞do/ does或did。
e.g. Do sit down. 務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他確實(shí)給你寫了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 過(guò)馬路時(shí),務(wù)必(千萬(wàn))要小心!
2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,till, until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not … 已經(jīng)是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
(三)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)
1、句型為:It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其它部分
e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
5、注意:構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒(méi)有詞義;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that, who,即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此,that, who不可省略;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),用It was … ,其余的時(shí)態(tài)用It is … 。
(二)not … until … 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
4、強(qiáng)調(diào)句例句:針對(duì)I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ):It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ):It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ):It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
3、特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
2、一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
(一)強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型
1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+ 其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
1) |
首先 |
|
2) |
幾十,許多 |
|
3) |
一塊(張,片,根) |
|
4) |
向前看,展望未來(lái) |
|
5) |
回想…追憶… |
|
6) |
上車;過(guò)活 |
|
7) |
達(dá)到;共計(jì) |
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8) |
及時(shí),來(lái)得及 |
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9) |
匆忙,很快地 |
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10) |
出發(fā),動(dòng)身 |
|
11) |
回來(lái);返回 |
|
12) |
散步 |
|
13) |
永遠(yuǎn) |
|
14) |
畢業(yè)典禮 |
|
15) |
為…做準(zhǔn)備 |
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16) |
馬上 |
|
17) |
下車;脫下 |
|
18) |
隨著時(shí)間流逝 |
|
19) |
從我的心底 |
|
20) |
結(jié)束 |
|
21) |
在戶外 |
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22) |
發(fā)表演講 |
|
23) |
標(biāo)志著…的結(jié)束 |
|
24) |
使我感到高興的是… |
|
25 |
Where there is a
will, there is a way. |
|
|||
26) |
As the saying
goes, “It’s the thought that counts.” |
|
|||
27) |
It’s a piece of
cake. |
|
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