3.關(guān)系副詞(放在定語從句句首), 如: when, where, why

2.疑問副詞(放在特殊疑問句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why

1.一般副詞主要分為以下幾種:

　　 ①.時間副詞, 如: often, always, early, now

　　 ②.地點副詞, 如: here, there, above, outside

　　 ③.方式副詞, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly

　　 ④.程度副詞, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost

副　 詞

3.形容詞短語作定語時, 需要后置

　　　 　　a. He is a worker worthy of praise.

　　　 　　b. This is a problem difficult to solve.

　　　 　　c. She is always ready to help others.

2.單個形容詞作定語時, 在下列情況之下, 形容詞應放在被修飾的詞之后

　　 ①.形容詞修飾不定代詞something, nothing, anything等時應后置

　　　　 a. Is there anything important in the article?

　　　　 b. There is something difficult in the lesson.

　　　　 c. There is nothing wrong in your homework.

　　 ②.形容詞修飾表示度量的名詞應后置

　　　　 a. The building is seventeen storeys high.

　　　　 b. He is ten years old.

　　　　 c. The street is five hundred meters long.

　　 ③.用and / or連接的兩個形容詞通常放在被修飾的名詞之后, 起強調(diào)修飾語的作用

　　　　 a. We will turn our motherland into a country, strong and modern.

　　　　 b. Every nation, big or small, has its rights.

　　　　 c. Power stations, large and small, have been set up all over the country.

　　 ④.有些過去分詞形容詞作定語時應后置, 如: given, left, won, missed等

　　　 　a. None of the answers given (被給的答案) were correct.

⑤.表語形容詞作定語時需后置, 如: alive, present, possible等

　　　　 a. He is the greatest writer alive.

　　　　 b. He was the only person awake at the moment.

1.單個形容詞作定語時, 一般放在被修飾的名詞之前; 兩個或兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時, 同種類形容詞的排列順序一般應考慮以下兩種情況:

　　 ①.和被修飾的名詞關(guān)系比較密切的形容詞位置更靠近名詞

　　　　 a. It is a touching English film.

　　 ②.音節(jié)少的形容詞在前, 音節(jié)多的形容詞在后

　　　　 a. I have a small but beautiful room.

不同種類的詞同時出現(xiàn)在名詞前作定語時, 按以下順序進行排列:

2.有些形容詞只能作定語, 不能作表語, 這樣的形容詞稱為定語形容詞, 如: golden, wooden, silken, live(活的), elder(年長的), former前任的, latter后者, front前面的, back后面的, outer外部的

1.有些形容詞只能作表語和補語, 不能象普通形容詞那樣作前置定語, 這樣的形容詞稱為表語形容詞, 如: alive, alone, asleep, alike, afraid, awake, ashamed, able, sure, ill, worth等詞; 表語形容詞作定語時需后置

5.作狀語: 形容詞作狀語時, 多用來說明一個名詞或代詞的情況

　　　 　　a. Unhappy with the result, he returned to work.

　　　 　　b. Long and tidy, his hair played in the breeze.

c. Anxious for a quick decision, we called for a vote.