38、Alfred Korzybski believes that all human beings lead a kind of double life. First, people live in an internal (內(nèi)在的) world of ideas, feelings, etc. The happenings in this world are patterns of events in the human nervous system . Secondly , people live in a world outside their skins, the external(外在的)world of “reality”. The happenings in this world are patterns of events best known to science.

The first world, the patterns of events inside our skins, Korzybski called the INTEN- SIONAL areA．The second, the patterns of events outside our skins, he called the EXTEN- SIONAL area . Think for a moment about the two worlds in which you live. Look , for example, at the following diagram:

INTENSIONAL PATTERNS           EXTENSIONAL PATTERNS

“cat”                             An object we call “cat”.

The word "cat ".                        A pattern of physical and

The image of this cat.                    chemical events best

Ideas about cats.                        known to science.

Feelings about cats.

Physical tensions aroused

by the cat: the urge to

pick it up, to kick it, etc.

Thinking along these lines , Alfred Korzybski began to see what was wrong with the great number of people: they confused intensional events with extensional “reality”. He believed that too many people mistake the events in their own nervous systems for events in the outside world . When they get lost in a strange city , more often than not they are angry at the map they use. In fact, it’s the maps of words in their heads that are to blame.

1．According to Alfred Korzybski, we human beings live in__________.

    A．the world of ideas

    B．the world of reality

    C．either the world of ideas or that of reality

    D．both the world of ideas and that of reality

2．The INTENSIONAL area in the passage refers to the patterns of events__________.

       A．outside our skins                                  B．best known to science

       C．in the human nervous system          D．in the external world of reality

3．Which of the following belongs to EXTENSIONAL pattern?

       A．A computer on the shelf.               B．A computer is useful.

C．I like the computer.                    D．I want to buy the computer.

4．According to what Alfred Korzybski states in the last paragraph, you get lost because of _  .   

    A．the map you bring with you             B．the maps of words in your head

       C．the reality world before you                  D．the strange city you visit

35、你的澳大利亞筆友Tom發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，向你詢(xún)問(wèn)國(guó)家體育館“鳥(niǎo)巢”的有關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示給Tom回一封電子郵件，簡(jiǎn)單介紹“鳥(niǎo)巢”。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.短文的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好; 3.短文須包括表中所提供的要點(diǎn)。

提示詞語(yǔ)：  田徑: track and field events    觀眾: spectators   建筑: architecture

Dear Tom,

In your last e-mail, you showed a great interest in our National Stadium — the Bird’s

Nest. Now I’d like to introduce it to you.

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Yours faithfully,

Li Ming