解:(1)3
÷(1+
×1
),
=3
÷(1+
×
),
=3
÷(1+
),
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=2;
(2)(
+
)×15×17,
=
×15×17+
×15×17,
=17+30,
=47;
(3)(9.6-10
÷1.25)÷(1
×0.75),
=(9.6-
÷
)÷(
×
),
=(9.6-
×
)÷1,
=(9.6-8.4)÷1,
=1.2;
(4)5.66×7.28-3.16×3.16-3.16×4.12,
=5.66×7.28-3.16×(3.16+4.12),
=5.66×7.28-3.16×7.28,
=(5.66-3.16)×7.28,
=2.5×7.28,
=18.2;
(5)2012×0.875+201.2×1.25,
=2012×0.875+2012×0.125,
=2012×(0.875+0.125),
=2012×1,
=2012;
(6)
,
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
,
=1-
,
=
.
分析:(1)按運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算,先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)外的;
(2)根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)按運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算,兩個(gè)括號(hào)同時(shí)運(yùn)算,第一個(gè)括號(hào)內(nèi)既有除法運(yùn)算,也有減法運(yùn)算,應(yīng)先算除法,再算減法;
(4)根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),先運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算,把原式改寫(xiě)為5.66×7.28-3.16×(3.16+4.12),然后再運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)根據(jù)積不變的規(guī)律,把201.2×1.25改寫(xiě)成2012×0.125,然后運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算計(jì)算;
(6)通過(guò)觀察,分母是兩個(gè)連續(xù)自然數(shù)的乘積,可以把每個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)改寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)相減的形式,然后通過(guò)加、減相互抵消,求出結(jié)果.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了學(xué)生對(duì)四則混合運(yùn)算順序的掌握情況,以及認(rèn)真審題、靈活解答的能力.