考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:①運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算.
②把除法變?yōu)槌朔,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
③把小數(shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù),先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的加法,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的除法,然后算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的加法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法.
④把分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
⑤先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的加法,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的乘法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法.
⑥通過數(shù)字變形,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:①(4.5+
)-(1.5-
)
=(4.5-1.5)+(
+
)
=3+3
=9
②3×(
+
-
)÷
=3×(
+
-
)×8
=3×
×8
=7
③
÷[
+(
+
)÷0.1]
=
÷[
+
÷
]
=
÷[
+
×10]
=
÷[
+
]
=
÷8
=
×
=
④36×
+65×37.5%-3.75×0.1
=36×0.375+65×0.375-0.375×1
=(36+65-1)×0.375
=100×0.375
=37.5
⑤2÷[(1+40%)×
]
=2÷[1.4×
]
=2÷0.6
=2÷
=2×
=
⑥
×
+
×
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.