考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)括號(hào)內(nèi)通分計(jì)算,再算括號(hào)外的乘法;
(2)把除法變?yōu)槌朔ǎ\(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)(5)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)外的,注意數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)化.
解答:
解:(1)(1-
+
)×2%
=(1-
+
)×
=
×
=
(2)
÷
-
×24
=
×24-
×24
=(
-
)×24
=0
(3)3.14×78+3.14×23-3.14
=3.14×(78+23-1)
=3.14×100
=314
(4)80÷(1-84%)
=80÷0.16
=500
(5)1.3×35%+8.7×35%
=(1.3+8.7)×35%
=10×0.35
=3.5
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.