考點:整數(shù)、分數(shù)、小數(shù)、百分數(shù)四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算順序及法則
分析:(1)(4)(11)(12)根據(jù)四則混合運算中,有括號的先算括號里面的,再算括號外面的計算即可;
(2)(3)根據(jù)乘法的交換律與結(jié)合律解答即可;
(5)(6)(8)(10)根據(jù)乘法的分配律解答即可;
(7)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)以及加法的結(jié)合律簡算;
(9)根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)以及乘法的交換律與結(jié)合律簡算.
解答:
解:(1)3-(12.9-84×
)
=3-(12.9-12)
=3-0.9
=2.1
(2)44.4×25
=11.1×(4×25)
=11.1×100
=1110
(3)
×(26×
)
=(
×
)×26
=
×26=6
(4)2-[
+(
-
)]
=2-[
+
]
=2-
=1
(5)7.25×1.8+27.5×0.18
=7.25×1.8+2.75×1.8
=(7.25+2.75)×1.8
=10×1.8
=18
(6)905×99+905
=905×(99+1)
=905×100
=90500
(7)[(
-
)+(
-
)]÷
=[(
+
)-(
+
)]÷
=[1-1]
÷=0
÷=0
(8)34×(
+
)×13
=34×13×
+
×13×34
=26+34
=60
(9)2000÷12.5÷25÷0.8÷4
=2000÷(12.5×25×0.8×4)
=2000÷[(12.5×0.8)×(25×4)]
=2000÷1000
=2
(10)
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1=
(11)[(
-
)×
]÷
=[
×
]÷
=
×=
(12)(
+
)÷(
÷4-
)
=
÷(
-
)
=
÷=
點評:考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算定律簡便計算.