解:(1)2.5×1.25×32,
=2.5×1.25×4×8,
=(2.5×4)×(1.25×8),
=10×10,
=100;
(2)43.72×7.9+2.1×43.72,
=43.72×(7.9+2.1),
=43.72×10,
=437.2;
(3)10.7-3.6-5.4,
=10.7-(3.6+5.4),
=10.7-9,
=1.7;
(4)1.62÷[(20.4-9.6)×0.3],
=1.62÷[10.8×0.3],
=1.62÷3.24,
=0.5;
(5)0.8×[13-(3.12+5.28)],
=0.8×[13-8.4],
=0.8×4.6,
=3.68;
(6)4.6+7.82÷(22-19.7),
=4.6+7.82÷2.3,
=4.6+3.4,
=8.
分析:(1)先將原式變形為2.5×1.25×4×8,進(jìn)而得出(2.5×4)×(1.25×8),分別計(jì)算即可得解;
(2)先將原式變形為43.72×(7.9+2.1),然后先算括號(hào)里的,再算括號(hào)外面的;
(3)先將原式變形為10.7-(3.6+5.4),然后先算括號(hào)里的,再算括號(hào)外面的;
(4)先進(jìn)行小括號(hào)中的減法計(jì)算,再進(jìn)行中括號(hào)中的乘法計(jì)算,最后進(jìn)行括號(hào)外的除法計(jì)算;
(5)先進(jìn)行小括號(hào)中的加法計(jì)算,再進(jìn)行中括號(hào)中的減法計(jì)算,最后進(jìn)行括號(hào)外的乘法計(jì)算;
(6)先進(jìn)行小括號(hào)中的減法計(jì)算,再進(jìn)行括號(hào)外的除法計(jì)算,最后進(jìn)行括號(hào)外的加法計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的方法,解答時(shí)要注意能簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算的要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.