考點(diǎn):四則混合運(yùn)算中的巧算
專題:計(jì)算問題(巧算速算)
分析:(1)中括號(hào)內(nèi)運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算.
(2)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
(3)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
(4)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)以及加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算.
(5)把3.2看作0.8×4,運(yùn)用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算.
(6)999×999+1999把1999分解為999+1000然后運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算即可.
解答:
解:(1)8-[
+(
-
)]
=8-[
-
+
]
=8-
=7
(2)(
+
)×15×17
=
×15×17+
×15×17
=17+30
=47
(3)4.85÷
-3.6+6.15×360%
=4.85×3.6-3.6+6.15×3.6
=(4.85-1+6.15)×3.6
=10×3.6
=36
(4)4.67-(2.98+0.67)
=4.67-2.98-0.67
=(4.67-0.67)-2.98
=4-2.98
=1.02
(5)3.2×2.5×12.5
=0.8×4×2.5×12.5
=(4×2.5)×(12.5×0.8)
=10×10
=100
(6)999×999+1999
=999×999+999+1000
=999×(999+1)+1000
=999×1000+1000
=999000+1000
=1000000
點(diǎn)評(píng):仔細(xì)觀察數(shù)據(jù),根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)特點(diǎn),運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律或運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算.