考點(diǎn):整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算除法,再算減法;
(2)按照從左向右的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)先算除法和乘法,再算根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)先算加法,再算除法;
(6)中括號里面根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算,最后算除法.
解答:
解:(1)1105-135÷27
=1105-5
=1100;
(2)5-0.75+0.25
=4.25+0.25
=4.5;
(3)
-15÷19-
×4
=
-
-
=
-(
+
)
=
-1
=
;
(4)
×12.5×
×8
=(
×
)×(12.5×8)
=
×100
=125;
(5)
÷(
+
)
=
÷
=
;
(6)
÷[(
-
)×45]
=
÷[
×45-
×45]
=
÷[36-30]
=
÷6
=
.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.