考點:運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算定律及簡算
分析:①7.19-1.8-4.2,根據(jù)減法的運算性質(zhì)簡算;
②103×70,運用乘法分配律簡算;
③19.22×99+19.22,運用乘法分配律簡算;
④125×44,轉(zhuǎn)化為:125×4×11,運用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
⑤6800÷25÷4,根據(jù)除法的運算性質(zhì)簡算;
⑥2.82+0.04+0.96+7.28,運用加法交換律、結(jié)合律簡算.
解答:
解:①7.19-1.8-4.2
=7.19-(1.8+4.2)
=7.19-6
=1.19;
②103×70
=100×70+3×70
=7000+210
=7210;
③19.22×99+19.22
=19.22×(99+1)
=19.22×100
=1922;
④125×44
=125×4×11
=500×11
=5500;
⑤6800÷25÷4
=6800÷(25×4)
=6800÷100
=68;
⑥2.82+0.04+0.96+7.28
=(2.82+7.28)+(0.04+0.96)
=10.1+1
=11.1.
點評:此題考查的目的是理解掌握加法、乘法的運算定律、以及加、減法的運算性質(zhì)、除法的運算性質(zhì),并且能夠靈活意義這些運算定律和運算性質(zhì)進行簡便計算.