計算下面各題,能簡算的必須簡算.
9.5×1.06-2.52÷2.4 6.25÷1.25÷0.8 2.5×(3.5-1.65)×0.4
27.2÷(3.2+23×0.6)68.5+31.5÷(0.29+0.41)3.82×(2.8-1.3)-1.82×1.5.
解:(1)9.5×1.06-2.52÷2.4,
=10.07-1.05,
=9.02;
(2)6.25÷1.25÷0.8,
=6.25÷(1.25×0.8),
=6.25÷1,
=6.25;
(3)2.5×(3.5-1.65)×0.4,
=2.5×1.85×0.4,
=2.5×0.4×1.85,
=1×1.85,
=1.85;
(4)27.2÷(3.2+23×0.6),
=27.2÷(3.2+13.8),
=27.2÷17,
=1.6;
(5)68.5+31.5÷(0.29+0.41),
=68.5+31.5÷0.7,
=68.5+45,
=113.5;
(6)3.82×(2.8-1.3)-1.82×1.5,
=3.82×1.5-1.82×1.5,
=1.5×(3.82-1.82),
=1.5×2,
=3.
分析:(2)按照連續(xù)除以兩個數(shù)等于除以這兩個數(shù)的積來簡算;(3)用乘法交換律簡算;(6)運用乘法分配律簡算;(1)(4)(5)按照先算乘除,再算加減,有括號的先算括號里面的運算順序計算.
點評:運算定律是常用的簡便運算的方法,要熟練掌握,靈活運用.