考點(diǎn):運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)4.9+0.1-4.9+0.1,根據(jù)加、減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)
×3.7+5.2×0.5+1.1×50%,把分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)12×(
+
-
),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)9.07×99+9.07,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)
×
+
÷
,把除數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為乘它的倒數(shù),再意義乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)2009×5.轉(zhuǎn)化為:(2000+9)×5,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)4.9+0.1-4.9+0.1
=(4.9-4.9)+(0.1+0.1)
=0+0.2
=0.2;
(2)
×3.7+5.2×0.5+1.1×50%
=0.5×(3.7+5.2+1.1)
=0.5×10
=5;
(3)12×(
+
-
)
=
12×+12×-12×=4+6-2
=8;
(4)9.07×99+9.07
9.07×(99+1)
=9.07×100
=907;
(5)
×
+
÷
=
(+)×=
1×=
;
(6)2009×5
=2000×5+9×5
=10000+45
=10045.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的目的是理解掌握加、減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)和乘法的運(yùn)算定律,并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用這些運(yùn)算性質(zhì)和運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.