考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的巧算
專(zhuān)題:計(jì)算問(wèn)題(巧算速算)
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的除法和乘法,最后算括號(hào)外的減法.
(2)把百分?jǐn)?shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù),先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的除法,然后算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的加法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法.
(3)每個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)中的分母的兩個(gè)因數(shù)相差3,因此把分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)行拆分,通過(guò)加減相互抵消,即可求得結(jié)果.
(4)對(duì)于此類(lèi)問(wèn)題,有時(shí)采取把分子變成與分母相同或部分相同,約分計(jì)算.
解答:
解:(1)
-[
÷(
+
)×
]
=
-[
÷
×
]
=
-[
×
×
]
=
-
=
(2)[
+(2-47%)÷
]÷10.4
=[
+(2-
)÷
]÷10.4
=[
+
×
]÷10.4
=[
+
]÷10.4
=
÷10.4
=10.4÷10.4
=1
(3)
+
+
+
+
=
×(1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
)
=
×(1-
)
=
×
=
(4)
1988+1989×1987 |
1988×1989-1 |
=
1988+1989×(1988-1) |
1988×1989-1 |
=
1988+1988×1989-1989 |
1988×1989-1 |
=
=1
點(diǎn)評(píng):注意觀察題目中數(shù)字構(gòu)成的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律,善于靈活運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律或運(yùn)算技巧,巧妙解答.