解:①1.8×5.46+18×45.4,
=1.8×5.46+1.8×4.54,
=1.8×(5.46+4.54),
=1.8×10,
=18;
②0.38×102,
=0.38×(100+2),
=0.38×100+0.38×2,
=38+0.76,
=38.76;
③32÷0.25,
=32÷
,
=32×4,
=128;
④15.92-7.56+2.08-2.44,
=15.92-(7.56+2.44)+2.08,
=15.92-10+2.08,
=5.92+2.08,
=8;
⑤20.06×65+380×2.006-2.006×30,
=2.006×650+380×2.006-2.006×30,
=2.006×(650+380-30),
=2.006×1000,
=2006;
⑥
+
+
+…+
;
=1
+
+
+…
,
=1-
,
=
;
⑦9.9+9.99+9.999+,
=(10-0.1)+(10-0.01)+(10-0.001),
=30-0.111,
=29.889;
⑧0.7777×0.7+0.1111×5.1,
=0.1111×4.9+0.1111×5.1,
=0.1111×10,
=1.111;
分析:①②⑤⑧運用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行解答即可.
③把0.25轉(zhuǎn)化成分?jǐn)?shù),再進(jìn)行計算即可.
④運用一個數(shù)減去兩個數(shù),可以用這個數(shù)減去這兩個數(shù)的和.
⑥運用
=
,
=
由此進(jìn)行解答即可.
⑦把9.9=10-0.1,9.99=10-0.01,由此進(jìn)行解答即可.
點評:本題運用乘法的運算定律進(jìn)行解答即可,考查了學(xué)生靈活解決問題的能力.