考點(diǎn):整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,方程的解和解方程
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)(7)根據(jù)乘法的交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(2)(3)(8)根據(jù)乘法的分配律簡算;
(4)(5)(6)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程即可;
(9)(10)(12)先算乘除,再算加減;
(11)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)計(jì)算.
解答:
解:(1)125×25×8×0.4
=(125×8)×(25×0.4)
=1000×10
=10000
(2)404×25
=(400+4)×25
=25×400+25×4
=10100
(3)497×99+497
=497×(99+1)
=497×100
=49700
(4)x+
=
x=
x×
=
×
x=
(5)50%x+5=40
50%x+5-5=40-5
50%x×2=35×2
x=70
(6)20%+1.2x=56
20%+1.2x-20%=56-20%
1.2x÷1.2=55.8÷1.2
x=46.5
(7)0.9×72×1.25
=(0.9×9)×(8×1.25)
=8.1×10
=81
(8)6.2×1.25+3.8÷
=(6.2+3.8)×1.25
=10×1.25
=12.5
(9)1856-728÷8×14
=1856-91×14
=1856-1274
=582
(10)3450-480÷16×15
=3450-450
=3000
(11)8.65-(2.65+0.9)
=8.65-2.65-0.9
=6-0.9
=5.1
(12)6.25-40÷16×2.5
=6.25-2.5×2.5
=6.25-6.25
=0
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算以及利用等式的性質(zhì)解方程,要注意靈活應(yīng)用.