考點:整數(shù)四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算順序及法則
分析:(1)(3)利用加法交換律與結合律簡算;
(2)利用減法的性質簡算;
(4)(7)(8)(9)利用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)(6)利用除法的性質簡算.
解答:
解:(1)299+189+11
=299+(189+11)
=299+200
=499;
(2)546-127-373
=546-(127+373)
=546-500
=46;
(3)76+141+59+124
=(76+124)+(141+59)
=200+200
=400;
(4)45×9+45
=45×(9+1)
=45×10
=450;
(5)720÷36
=720÷9÷4
=80÷4
=20;
(6)2400÷25÷4
=2400÷(25×4)
=2400÷100
=24;
(7)87×101
=87×(100+1)
=87×100+87×1
=8700+87
=8787;
(8)30×28-30×13
=30×(28-13)
=30×15
=450;
(9)808×125
=(800+8)×125
=800×125+8×125
=100000+1000
=101000.
點評:整數(shù)混合運算的關鍵是抓住運算順序,正確按運算順序計算,適當利用運算定律簡算.