考點(diǎn):整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)先算乘法和除法,再算減法;
(2)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算減法;
(3)先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(4)先算除法,再算加法,最后算減法;
(5)先算減法,再算乘法;
(6)先算加法和除法,再算乘法;
(7)根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(8)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(9)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(10)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(11)根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(12)根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(13)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(14)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(15)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)250×4-560÷7
=1000-80
=920;
(2)5847-4×(470+530)
=5847-4×1000
=5847-4000
=1847;
(3)35×8+350÷50
=280+7
=287;
(4)195-(45+45÷9)
=195-(45+5)
=195-50
=145;
(5)43×(324-298)
=43×26
=1118;
(6)(79+21)×(96÷12)
=100×8
=800;
(7)299+189+11
=299+(189+11)
=299+200
=499;
(8)546-127-373
=546-(127+373)
=546-500
=46;
(9)76+141+59+124
=(76+124)+(141+59)
=200+200
=400;
(10)45×9+45
=45×(9+1)
=45×10
=450;
(11)720÷36
=720÷(9×4)
=720÷9÷4
=80÷4
=20;
(12)2400÷25÷4
=2400÷(25×4)
=2400÷100
=24;
(13)87×101
=87×(100+1)
=87×100+87×1
=8700+87
=8787;
(14)30×28-30×13
=30×(28-13)
=30×15
=450;
(15)808×125
=(800+8)×125
=800×125+8×125
=100000+1000
=101000.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.